Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è┘çÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî

Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺϺϺϺ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â┘à ┘êÏ▒Ï¡┘àÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘êÏ¿Ï▒┘âϺϺϺϺϬϮ
ÏúÏ¡Ï¿ ϺÏÀÏ▒Ï¡ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â┘à ┘ü┘âÏ▒Ï® ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êÏÂ┘êÏ╣ ┘ê┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘å ┘è┘â┘ê┘å ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ│┘à ┘éÏ│┘à Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣┘üϺϺϺϺϺϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è┘ç ┘äϬÏ╣┘à┘â┘à
Ϻ┘ä┘üϺϪϻ┘ç ┘êϬ┘â┘ê┘å ÏúÏÀÏ▒┘é Ï¿┘è┘å Ϻ┘èÏ»┘è┘â┘à ┘äÏ«Ï»┘àÏ®( ┘à┘åϬϻ┘ë Ï¿┘ä┘è) ┘êÏ┤┘âÏ▒Ϻ
ÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî ÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî ÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî ÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî
Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ®

┘à┘éÏ»┘àÏ®

┘éÏ» Ϭϼϻ ┘å┘üÏ│┘â ┘êÏú┘åϬ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ┤ϺÏ▒Ï╣ Ïú┘è┘å┘àϺ ┘â┘åϬ Ϭ┘é┘ü ┘êϼ┘çϺ┘ï ┘ä┘êϼ┘ç Ïú┘àϺ┘à Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ Ï╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â ÏúϿϺ┘ï ┘âϺ┘å Ïú┘ê ÏúÏ¿┘åϺ┘ï Ïú┘ê ┘éÏ▒┘èϿϺ┘ï Ïú┘ê ÏÁÏ»┘è┘éϺ┘ï Ïú┘ê ϡϬ┘ë ÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘åϺ┘ï ┘äϺ ϬÏ╣Ï▒┘ü┘ç ┘ê┘éÏ» ϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘äϼÏ▒Ï¡ Ïî ┘åÏ▓┘è┘ü Ïî Ïî ┘âÏ│Ï▒ Ïî ÏÁÏ»┘àÏ® Ïî Ïú┘ê ┘ä┘å┘êϿϺϬ ┘àÏ▒Ï ┘àϺÏî ┘ü┘ç┘ä ┘ü┘âÏ▒Ϭ ┘àϺÏ░Ϻ Ï│┘è┘â┘ê┘å ϬÏÁÏ▒┘ü┘â σ ┘ê┘ç┘ä Ï│Ϭ┘é┘ü Ï╣ϺϼÏ▓Ϻ Ï╣┘å Ϭ┘éÏ»┘è┘à Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘éÏ» Ϭ┘å┘éÏ░ Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç ϡϬ┘ë ┘èϬ┘à ┘å┘é┘ä┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘àÏ│ϬÏ┤┘ü┘ë Ïú┘ê Ï╣┘èϺϻϮ ÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ® . ┘äϬ┘ä┘é┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘äϺϼ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϺÏ│Ï¿ Ïî ÏÑ┘å Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║┘à Ïú┘å┘çϺ Ï╣┘äϺϼ ┘àÏñ┘éϬ ┘äÏú┘è ÏúÏ▓┘àÏ® Ïú┘ê ϡϺ┘äÏ® ÏÑ┘äϺ Ïú┘å┘çϺ ┘éÏ» Ϭ┘å┘éÏ░ Ï¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å ┘ê┘ä┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘ü┘èϼϿ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘â┘ä Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ ┘à┘åϺ Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ï▒┘ü Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘àϿϺϻϪ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ê┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä┘çϺ ┘ê┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ Ïî ┘ê┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘àϺ Ï│┘åϡϺ┘ê┘ä Ï╣Ï▒ÏÂ┘ç ┘ü┘è┘àϺ ┘è┘ä┘è ϻϺÏ╣┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣Ï▓ ┘êϼ┘ä Ïú┘å ϬÏ╣┘à Ϻ┘ä┘üϺϪϻϮ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ .

ϬÏ╣Ï▒┘è┘ü Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ®


Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï╣Ϻ┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣┘åϺ┘èÏ® Ïú┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘ü┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏñ┘éϬϮ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘èϬ┘ä┘éϺ┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å ┘åϬ┘èϼϮ Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï Ϻ┘ä┘à┘üϺϼϪ ┘äϡϺ┘äÏ® ÏÁÏ¡┘èÏ® ÏÀϺÏ▒ϪϮ ÏúϻϬ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ▓┘è┘ü Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ│┘êÏ▒ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ║┘àϺÏí .. Ϻ┘äÏ« ┘äÏÑ┘å┘éϺÏ░ Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç ┘êϡϬ┘ë ┘èϬ┘à Ϭ┘éÏ»┘è┘à Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï╣Ϻ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϫÏÁÏÁÏ® ┘ä┘ç Ï¿┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿ ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äϡϺϻϽ Ïú┘ê Ï¿┘å┘é┘ä┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘àÏ│ϬÏ┤┘ü┘ë Ïú┘ê Ï╣┘èϺϻϮ ÏÀÏ¿┘è┘ç .

Ïú┘çϻϺ┘ü Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘è


1- Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘üϺϩ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ.
2- ┘à┘åÏ╣ Ϭϻ┘ç┘êÏ▒ ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ.
3- ┘àÏ│ϺÏ╣ϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘üϺÏí.



┘àϿϺϻϪ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ®

1- Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘àÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘à┘ê┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϡϻϽ.
2- Ïú┘äϺ ┘èÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘à┘èϬϺ ┘ä┘àϼÏ▒Ï» Ï▓┘êϺ┘ä Ï©┘êϺ┘çÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ ┘àϽ┘ä Ϭ┘ê┘é┘ü Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿ÏÂ.
3- ÏÑÏ¿Ï╣Ϻϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ Ï╣┘å ┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒.
4- Ϻ┘äϺ┘çϬ┘àϺ┘à Ï¿Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äϺÏÁÏÀ┘åϺÏ╣┘è ┘êÏÑ┘åÏ╣ϺÏ┤ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿ ┘êϺ┘ä┘åÏ▓┘è┘ü ┘êϺ┘äÏÁÏ»┘àÏ®. ┘ê┘àϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï░┘ä┘â.
5- Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘åϺ┘èÏ® ϿϺ┘äϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘éÏ¿┘ä ┘å┘é┘ä┘çϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϬÏ┤┘ü┘ë.
6- Ϻ┘äϺ┘çϬ┘àϺ┘à Ï¿Ï▒ϺϡϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ.
7- Ϻ┘äϺ┘çϬ┘àϺ┘à Ï¿Ï¡┘üÏ© ┘êϬϻ┘ê┘è┘å ┘âϺ┘üÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬ┘ê┘üÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äϡϺϻϽ ┘êϺ┘äÏÑϼÏ▒ϺÏíϺϬ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϺϬϿÏ╣Ϭ.

Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü - ┘àÏ│Ϫ┘ê┘ä┘èϺϬ┘ç - Ï«ÏÀ┘êϺϬ Ï╣┘à┘ä┘ç

Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü


┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘è┘é┘ê┘à ϿϬ┘éÏ»┘è┘à Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣┘åϺ┘èÏ® ϿϺ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ Ïú┘ê ┘à┘å ϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘äϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘àÏ▒ÏÂ┘èÏ® ┘à┘üϺϼϪϮ Ïî Ï¿Ï┤Ï▒ÏÀ Ïú┘å ┘è┘â┘ê┘å ┘àÏñ┘ç┘äϺ┘ï ┘ä┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘à Ï¿┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï¿Ï¡ÏÁ┘ê┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϬϻÏ▒┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϺÏ│Ï¿ ϿϺ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘âÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¡┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϫÏÁÏÁÏ® ┘ê┘äÏ»┘è┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘à┘â┘å┘ç ┘à┘å Ϭ┘éÏ»┘è┘à Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ϿÏ┤┘â┘ä ÏÁÏ¡┘èÏ¡ ┘äÏÑ┘å┘éϺÏ░ Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç .

┘àÏ│Ïñ┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘è


ÔÇó Ϭ┘é┘è┘è┘à ┘êϬÏ┤Ï«┘èÏÁ ÏÁÏ¡┘èÏ¡ ┘êÏ│Ï▒┘èÏ╣ Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ╣ ┘ä┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘üÏ® Ï│Ï¿Ï¿ Ϻ┘äϡϺϻϽ ┘êϬϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ ┘àÏ╣Ϭ┘àϻϺ┘ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘êÏÁ┘ü ┘ê┘éϺϪÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϡϺϻϽ ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ╣Ï▒ϺÏ ┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘äϺ┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘çϻϮ.
ÔÇó ┘üÏ¡ÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ϿϺ┘ä┘âϺ┘à┘ä ┘êϺ┘äϺ┘çϬ┘àϺ┘à ϿϺ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘âϺ┘åϬ Ïú┘à ÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘äÏú┘å┘ç Ï║Ϻ┘äϿϺ ┘àϺ ┘è┘âϬ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü ϿϺ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘ë ϫϺÏÁÏ® ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘è┘ç┘à┘ä ϿϺ┘é┘è Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è ┘éÏ» Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å ┘ä┘çϺ Ï«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺ .
ÔÇó Ϭ┘éÏ»┘è┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘äϼϮ Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϺÏ│Ï¿Ï® Ï¡Ï│Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒ÏÂ.
ÔÇó ┘å┘é┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ÔÇÄÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϬÏ┤┘ü┘ë Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘âÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¡┘è Ï¡Ï│Ï¿ Ï«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϡϺ┘äÏ®.

Ï«ÏÀ┘êϺϬ Ï╣┘à┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü


ÔÇó ┘èϼϿ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü Ïú┘å ┘èϬÏÁÏ▒┘ü ┘ü┘è Ï¡Ï»┘êÏ» ┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘à┘â┘å┘ç ┘à┘å Ϭ┘éÏ»┘è┘à Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ϿÏ┤┘â┘ä ÏÁÏ¡┘èÏ¡ ┘äÏÑ┘å┘éϺÏ░ Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç ┘êÏú┘å ┘è┘é┘ê┘à ϿϬ┘é┘è┘è┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ê┘é┘ü ┘ê┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘üÏ® ┘àϺ ϡϻϽ ┘ä┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ϡϬ┘ë ┘èϬ┘à┘â┘å ┘à┘å Ϭ┘éÏ»┘è┘à Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϬ┘ü┘é ┘àÏ╣ ┘å┘êÏ╣┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï ┘åÏ©Ï▒Ϻ┘ï ┘äϺϫϬ┘äϺ┘ü ┘å┘êÏ╣┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ï¿Ï¡Ï│Ï¿ ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ.
ÔÇó ┘èϼϿ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü Ïú┘å ┘èÏÀ┘àϪ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘ê┘è┘çÏ»┘ëÏí ┘à┘å Ï▒┘êÏ╣┘ç ┘ê┘èÏ▓┘è┘ä ϺÏÂÏÀÏ▒ϺϿ┘ç ┘êϬÏ┤ϼ┘èÏ╣┘ç ┘ê┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘äϬ┘ç Ï¿┘äÏÀ┘ü ┘êϺ┘äϬϫ┘ü┘è┘ü ┘à┘å Ϻ┘åÏ▓Ï╣Ϻϼ┘ç.
ÔÇó ┘èϼϿ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü Ïú┘å ┘äϺ ┘èÏ│┘àÏ¡ ϿϬÏ▓Ϻϡ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│ Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘ä┘èÏ│ϺÏ╣Ï»┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ ┘êϬ┘çϻϪϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ
ÔÇó ┘èϼϿ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü Ϻ┘äϺϡϬ┘üϺϩ Ï¿Ï┤┘ç┘êÏ» Ϻ┘äϡϺϻϽ ┘êϺÏ│ϬϻÏ╣ϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿ ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤Ï▒ÏÀÏ® ┘èϼϿ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü ┘àϡϺ┘ê┘äÏ® ÏÑ┘è┘éϺ┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ▓┘è┘ü Ïú┘ê Ï╣┘à┘ä ϼϿ┘èÏ▒┘ç Ïú┘ê Ϭ┘å┘üÏ│ ÏÁ┘åϺÏ╣┘è ┘êϬϻ┘ä┘è┘â Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿ Ï¡Ï│Ï¿ Ϻ┘äϡϺ┘äÏ®
ÔÇó ┘èϼϿ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü Ïú┘å ┘èÏ╣Ï▒┘ü ┘àϺ ϡϻϽ ┘ä┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ϿϺ┘äϺÏ│Ϭ┘üÏ│ϺÏ▒ ┘êÏ»Ï▒ϺÏ│Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘äϺϿÏ│ϺϬ ┘êϺ┘å ┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘à┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϬÏ┤Ï«┘èÏÁ Ϭ┘éÏ▒┘èÏ¿┘è ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ Ïú┘ê ┘àÏ▒ÏÂ┘ç ┘ê┘à┘å Ïú┘àϽ┘äÏ® Ï░┘ä┘â :
- Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘üÏ® Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘àÏ® Ï¿┘é┘êϺÏ╣Ï» Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘êÏÀÏ▒┘è┘éÏ® Ϭ┘å┘ü┘èÏ░┘çϺ .
- ϬÏú┘à┘è┘å ┘à┘ê┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϡϺϻϽ Ïî ┘êÏ╣Ï▓┘ä Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à ┘êϬ┘é┘è┘è┘à ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äϡϺϻϽ .
- Ϭ┘å┘ü┘èÏ░ Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘åϺÏ╣┘è ┘ê┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ┘üϬϡ ┘à┘àÏ▒ϺϬ ┘ä┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí .
- Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÂÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘äϺϪ┘à ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ
- ┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘üÏ® Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣Ï▒ϺÏ ┘êÏ╣┘äϺ┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘â┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ® .
- ┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘üÏ® Ï╣┘äϺ┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϼϺϿϮ ┘à┘å Ï╣Ï»┘à┘çϺ ┘ä┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ .
- Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ▓┘è┘ü Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘è .
- ┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘üÏ® ┘àϺ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å ┘è┘êϼϻ ┘åÏ▓┘è┘ü ϻϺϫ┘ä┘è Ïú┘à ┘äϺ .
- Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣ ÏÑÏÁϺϿϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘êÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘éÏ▒┘è .
- Ϭ┘êϺ┘üÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ® ┘äÏ»┘è┘ç Ï╣┘å ϼÏ│┘à Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å ┘êϬÏ┤Ï▒┘èÏ¡┘ç Ïî ┘êÏúÏ╣ÏÂϺϪ┘ç ┘êÏúϼ┘çÏ▓Ϭ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϬ┘ä┘üÏ® .
- ┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ï¡┘à┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘äϬϫ┘ü┘è┘ü ϬÏ╣Ï▒ÏÂ┘ç ┘ä┘àÏ▓┘èÏ» ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÂÏ▒Ï▒ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏúÏ░┘ë .
- ┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘üÏ® Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣Ï▒ϺÏ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏ╣┘ä┘éÏ® Ï¿┘àϫϬ┘ä┘ü Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒ϺÏ ┘ê┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣┘çϺ .
- Ϭϻ┘ä┘è┘â Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿ .
- Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘êϺ┘ä┘âÏ│┘êÏ▒ .
- ┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ϬÏÂ┘à┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒Ϻϡ .
- ┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣ ÏÑÏÁϺϿϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏúÏÀ┘üϺ┘ä .

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┘èÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ ÏÁ┘åÏ»┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ÏÂÏ▒┘êÏ▒Ï® ┘äϺ Ï║┘å┘ë Ï╣┘å┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϺÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘äϺϬ Ïî ┘ü┘êϼ┘êÏ» ┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ϬÏ│ϺÏ╣Ï» Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ Ï¿Ï│Ï▒Ï╣Ï® Ïî ┘êϬϼ┘åÏ¿ Ϭϻ┘ç┘êÏ▒ ϡϺ┘äϬ┘ç ┘êϬ┘üϺϻ┘ë Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÂϺÏ╣┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏ▒ϬϿϮ Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ Ïî ┘ü┘àÏ╣Ï©┘à Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϺϬ ┘è┘à┘â┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣┘çϺ Ï¿Ï│┘ç┘ê┘äÏ® ┘êÏ¿┘é┘ä┘è┘ä ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ«Ï¿Ï▒Ï® ┘ê┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘åϺ┘èÏ® ┘êϿϬϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ ÏÁ┘åÏ»┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ïú┘â┘à┘ä ┘êϼ┘ç. ┘ê┘èϼϿ Ï¡┘üÏ© ┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ϻϺϫ┘ä ÏÁ┘åÏ»┘ê┘é ┘àÏ¡┘â┘à Ϻ┘äÏ║┘ä┘é ┘êϺ┘ä┘âϬϺϿϮ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ï¿Ï┤┘â┘ä ┘êϺÏÂÏ¡ ┘ê┘êÏÂÏ╣┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘à┘âϺ┘å ϩϺ┘çÏ▒ ┘è┘à┘â┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘ç . Ï¡┘é┘èÏ¿Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ä┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘äϺϬ ┘èϼϿ Ïú┘å Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘ü┘è┘ü ┘ê┘ä┘çϺ ┘à┘éϺϿÏ ┘äÏ│┘ç┘ê┘äÏ® Ï¡┘à┘ä┘çϺ.

┘à┘äϺϡϩϮ ┘çϺ┘àÏ®


- ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä ┘èϼϿ Ï¡┘üÏ© Ï¡┘é┘èÏ¿Ï® Ïú┘ê ÏÁ┘åÏ»┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® Ï¿Ï╣┘èÏ» Ï╣┘å ┘àϬ┘åϺ┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏúÏÀ┘üϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ║ϺÏ▒ ┘äÏÂ┘àϺ┘å Ï│┘äϺ┘àϬ┘ç┘à .
- ϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å ϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ« ÏÁ┘äϺϡ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ ┘à┘å ┘üϬÏ▒Ï® ┘äÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ë ┘ê┘é┘à ϿϺÏ│ϬϿϻϺ┘ä ┘â┘ä ┘àϺϻϮ Ϻ┘åϬ┘ç┘ë ϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ« ÏÁ┘äϺϡ┘èϬ┘çϺ .
- ϺϡϬ┘üÏ© Ï¿┘éϺϪ┘àÏ® ÏúÏ▒┘éϺ┘à ┘ç┘êϺϬ┘ü Ϻ┘äÏÀ┘êϺÏ▒Ϫ Ï¿ÏÁ┘åÏ»┘ê┘é Ïú┘ê Ï¿Ï¡┘é┘èÏ¿Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ®.
- ┘èϼϿ Ϻ┘äϺϡϬ┘üϺϩ ϻϺϫ┘ä ÏÁ┘åÏ»┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® Ï¿Ï»┘ä┘è┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ ┘êϺ┘äϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘èϬ┘à ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à┘çϺ ┘âÏ»┘ä┘è┘ä ÏÑÏ▒Ï┤Ϻϻ┘è Ï╣┘åÏ» ϺÏ│ϬÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® .
┘êÏ│Ϻ┘â┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣┘â┘à Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êϺϬ Ïú┘ê┘ä Ï¿Ïú┘ê┘ä ┘êÏ┤┘âÏ▒Ϻ.

Ï▒Ï»: Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è┘çÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî

Ϻ┘äϼ┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘ÇÏ▓Ïí Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘è
Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ┘ê┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ┘à┘âϺ┘üϡϬ┘çϺ ϬϿϻÏú Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ï╣ϺϻϮ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘åÏÀϺ┘é ÏÂ┘è┘é ┘äÏú┘å ┘àÏ╣Ï©┘à┘çϺ ┘è┘åÏ┤Ïú ┘à┘å ┘àÏ│ϬÏÁÏ║Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï▒Ï▒ Ï¿Ï│Ï¿Ï¿ ÏÑ┘ç┘àϺ┘ä ┘ü┘è ÏÑϬϿϺÏ╣ ÏÀÏ▒┘é Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘éϺ┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å┘çϺ Ï│Ï▒Ï╣Ϻ┘å ┘àϺ Ϭ┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘ä┘à ┘èϿϺϻÏ▒ Ï¿ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺϪ┘çϺ ┘àÏ«┘ä┘üÏ® Ï«Ï│ϺϪÏ▒ ┘ê┘àϫϺÏÀÏ▒ ┘üϺϻϡϮ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒┘êϺϡ ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϬϺÏ╣ ┘êϺ┘äÏú┘à┘êϺ┘ä ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘åÏ┤ÏóϬ Ïî ┘ê┘åÏ©Ï▒Ϻ┘ï ┘äϬ┘êϺϼϻ ┘â┘à┘èϺϬ ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä ┘àϺ ┘èÏ¡┘èÏÀ Ï¿┘åϺ ┘à┘å ÏúÏ┤┘èϺÏí ┘ê┘ü┘è ┘àϫϬ┘ä┘ü ┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ϭ┘êϺϼϻ┘åϺ ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿┘èϪϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡┘èÏÀÏ® Ï¿┘åϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘èϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤ϺÏ▒Ï╣ ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® ┘ê┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä ┘ê┘ü┘è Ïú┘àϺ┘â┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ▓┘çÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϺÏ│Ϭϼ┘àϺ┘à ┘êÏ║┘èÏ▒┘çϺ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣Ïî ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è ┘ä┘ê Ϭ┘ê┘üÏ▒Ϭ ┘ä┘çϺ Ï¿┘é┘èÏ® Ï╣┘åϺÏÁÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘äÏú┘äÏ¡┘éϬ Ï¿┘åϺ ┘êÏ¿┘à┘àϬ┘ä┘âϺϬ┘åϺ Ϻ┘äÏ«Ï│ϺϪÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘çÏ©Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘âϺ┘ä┘è┘ü. ┘äÏ░┘ä┘â ┘èϼϿ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘åϺ ϺϬϫϺÏ░ Ϻ┘äϬϻϺϿ┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘éϺϪ┘èÏ® ┘à┘å ÏúÏ«ÏÀϺÏ▒ ┘åÏ┤┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ┘ä┘à┘åÏ╣ Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ┘çϺ ┘êϺ┘ä┘éÏÂϺÏí Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘àÏ│ϿϿϺϬ┘çϺÏî ┘êϬϡ┘é┘è┘é ÏÑ┘à┘âϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘è┘çϺ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘åÏ┤┘êÏ¿┘çϺ ┘êÏÑÏ«┘àϺϻ┘çϺ ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ│Ï▒Ï╣ ┘ê┘éϬ ┘à┘à┘â┘å Ï¿Ïú┘é┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ«Ï│ϺϪÏ▒Ïî ┘ê┘è┘à┘â┘å Ϭ┘äÏ«┘èÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘éÏ» Ϭ┘åϬϼ Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϽ┘äϺϽ Ïú┘å┘êϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘ä┘èÏ® :-

1- Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ┘è :( Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏú┘üÏ▒Ϻϻ ) ┘ê┘ç┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ϡ┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äÏú┘üÏ▒Ϻϻ ┘ä┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϺϬ ┘à┘àϺ ┘èÏ│Ϭ┘êϼϿ Ϭ┘ê┘ü┘èÏ▒ ϬϻϺϿ┘èÏ▒ ┘ä┘ä┘åϼϺϮ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«ÏÀϺÏ▒ Ï╣┘åÏ» Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é .

2- Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬϻ┘à┘èÏ▒┘è : Ϻ┘ä┘à┘éÏÁ┘êÏ» ϿϺ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬϻ┘à┘èÏ▒┘è ┘ç┘ê ┘àϺ ┘èϡϻϽ ┘à┘å Ï»┘àϺÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺ┘å┘è ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘åÏ┤ÏóϬ ┘åϬ┘èϼϮ ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘êϬϫϬ┘ä┘ü Ï┤ϻϮ ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äϬϻ┘à┘èÏ▒ ϿϺϫϬ┘äϺ┘ü ┘àϺ ┘èÏ¡┘ê┘è┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘à┘å ┘à┘êϺϻ ┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺ┘åϬÏ┤ϺÏ▒ Ïî ┘üϺ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺϬϼ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«ÏÁÏÁ ┘ä┘äϬϫÏ▓┘è┘å ┘è┘â┘ê┘å Ï║┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϩÏ▒ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺ┘å┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘àÏ® ┘â┘à┘âϺϬϿ Ïú┘ê ┘ä┘äÏ│┘â┘å Ïî ┘çÏ░Ϻ ϿϺ┘äÏÑÏÂϺ┘üÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺ┘å┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«ÏÁÏÁÏ® ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï ┘àÏ╣┘è┘å ┘èϫϬ┘ä┘ü Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ ϬÏúϽ┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ü┘è┘çϺ ┘åϬ┘èϼϮ Ï╣┘êϺ┘à┘ä ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘à┘å┘çϺ ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϼ┘êϻϮ Ï¿┘çϺ ┘ê┘àÏ»┘ë ┘éϺϿ┘ä┘èϬ┘çϺ ┘ä┘äϺϡϬÏ▒Ϻ┘é ┘êÏÀÏ▒┘è┘éÏ® Ϭ┘êÏ▓┘èÏ╣┘çϺ ┘ü┘è ϻϺϫ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϼϺ┘åÏ¿ ┘é┘è┘àϬ┘çϺ Ϻ┘äϺ┘éϬÏÁϺϻ┘èÏ® . ┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘â┘ä┘ç ┘èÏ╣┘å┘è Ïú┘å ┘â┘à┘èÏ® ┘êÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ╣Ï® ┘à┘â┘ê┘åϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë ┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϬϡ┘â┘à ┘ü┘è ┘àÏ»┘ë Ï«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘êϺÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒ϺÏ▒┘ç ┘êϺ┘äÏúϽÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬϻ┘à┘èÏ▒┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘è┘åϬϼ Ï╣┘å┘ç .

3- Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ï▒ÏÂ┘è : ( Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àϼϺ┘êÏ▒ϺϬ ) ┘ê┘ç┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘çϻϻ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ▒┘èÏ¿Ï® ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ê┘äÏ░┘ä┘â ┘èÏÀ┘ä┘é Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘è Ïî ┘ê┘äϺ ┘èÏ┤ϬÏ▒ÏÀ Ïú┘å ┘è┘â┘ê┘å ┘ç┘åϺ┘â ϺϬÏÁϺ┘ä ┘àϿϺÏ┤Ï▒ Ï¿┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘ä┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ . ┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘êϬ┘åÏ┤Ïú ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ï╣ϺϻϮ ┘åϬ┘èϼϮ ┘äϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺϡϬÏ▒Ϻ┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘èϬ┘â┘ê┘å ┘à┘å┘çϺ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘èÏ¡┘ê┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘ä┘çÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘è . ┘äÏ░┘ä┘â ┘üÏ╣┘åÏ» Ϻ┘äϬϫÏÀ┘èÏÀ ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ┤ϺÏí ┘àÏ¡ÏÀÏ® ┘ä┘äϬÏ▓┘êÏ» ϿϺ┘ä┘ê┘é┘êÏ» ┘ü┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒ϺÏ╣┘è Ï╣┘åÏ» ÏÑ┘åÏ┤ϺϪ┘çϺ Ïú┘å Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å ┘ü┘è ┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ï║┘èÏ▒ Ï│┘â┘å┘èÏ® Ïú┘ê ┘èÏ▒ϺÏ╣┘ë Ïú┘å Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺ┘å┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│┘â┘å┘èÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ┘àÏ│Ϻ┘üÏ® ┘àÏ╣┘è┘åÏ® Ï¡┘èϽ ┘è┘üϬÏ▒Ï ϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺ┘å┘è ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘àϺ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘àϺ ┘ê┘éÏ╣ Ï¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘àϺ Ï¿┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡ÏÀÏ® ┘ê┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘ç┘ê ┘àϺ ┘èÏÀ┘ä┘é Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ï▒ÏÂ┘è .

ÏúÏ│ϿϺϿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é
┘à┘å Ïú┘ç┘à Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│ϿϺϿ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏñÏ»┘è ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ┘êϫϺÏÁÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘åϺÏ╣┘èÏ® ┘àϺ ┘è┘ä┘è:-
1- Ϻ┘äϼ┘ç┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏÑ┘ç┘àϺ┘ä ┘êϺ┘ä┘äϺ┘àϿϺ┘äϺϮ ┘êϺ┘äϬϫÏ▒┘èÏ¿.
2- Ϻ┘äϬϫÏ▓┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϪ ┘êϺ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ ┘ä┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äϺ┘å┘üϼϺÏ▒.
3- ϬÏ┤Ï¿Ï╣ ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä ϿϺ┘äÏúÏ¿Ï«Ï▒Ï® ┘êϺ┘äÏ║ϺÏ▓ϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏúϬÏ▒Ï¿Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ┘ü┘è ┘êϼ┘êÏ» Ï│┘êÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘ç┘ê┘èÏ®.
4- Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï┤Ï▒Ï▒ Ïú┘ê ϺÏ▒Ϭ┘üϺÏ╣ Ï║┘èÏ▒ Ï╣Ϻϻ┘è ┘ü┘è Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘åϬ┘èϼϮ Ϻ┘äϺϡϬ┘âϺ┘â ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏúϼÏ▓ϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘è┘âϺ┘å┘è┘â┘èÏ®.
5- Ϻ┘äϺÏ╣ÏÀϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® Ïú┘ê ┘êϼ┘êÏ» ┘à┘êϺϻ Ï│┘ç┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘å Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® ϬÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à ┘äÏúÏ║Ï▒ϺÏ Ϻ┘äϬÏ│Ï«┘è┘å.
6- Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϿϽ ┘êÏÑÏ┤Ï╣Ϻ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒ ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘àϺ┘â┘å Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘ê Ï¿Ï¡Ï│┘å Ϻ┘ä┘å┘èÏ® Ïú┘ê Ï▒┘à┘è Ï¿┘éϺ┘èϺ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϼϺϪÏ▒.
7- ϬÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ç┘à┘äϺϬ ┘êϺ┘ä┘üÏÂ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä Ï¿┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϬÏÁ┘å┘èÏ╣ ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘ä Ï░ϺϬ┘èϺ┘ï Ï¿┘êϼ┘êÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï®.
8- ┘êϼ┘êÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϪ┘äÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏ▓┘è┘êϬ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ▒ÏÂ┘èϺϬ ┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϬÏÁ┘å┘èÏ╣.

Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϺϡϬÏ▒Ϻ┘é ( ┘åÏ©Ï▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä )
┘ç┘è Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äϩϺ┘çÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘à┘èϺϪ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϡϻϽ ┘åϬ┘èϼϮ ϺϬϡϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ® Ï¿Ïú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Ï¿Ï╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ϬÏúϽ┘èÏ▒ Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘àÏ╣┘è┘åÏ® ┘ä┘â┘ä ┘àϺϻϮ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ ┘êϬϫϬ┘ä┘ü Ï»Ï▒ϼ┘ÇÏ® ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® ┘ä┘â┘ä ┘àϺϻϮ ┘êϬÏ│┘à┘ë ( ┘å┘éÏÀÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ) Ïî ┘ê┘èϬÏÂÏ¡ ┘à┘å Ï░┘ä┘â Ïú┘å┘ç ┘ä┘â┘è ┘èϡϻϽ Ï¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘èϼϿ Ïú┘å ϬϬ┘êϺ┘ü┘ÇÏ▒ Ͻ┘äϺϽϮ Ï╣┘åϺÏÁÏ▒ ┘ç┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘é┘êÏ» ┘êϺ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘êϺ┘äÏú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘àϺ ┘èÏÀ┘ä┘é Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘àϽ┘äϽ Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä:-
1- Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘é┘êÏ»: ┘ê┘è┘êϼϻ ┘ü┘è ÏÁ┘êÏ▒Ï® ÏÁ┘äÏ¿Ï® ┘àϽ┘ä ( Ϻ┘äÏ«Ï┤Ï¿.Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ▒┘é.Ϻ┘ä┘é┘àϺÏ┤....Ϻ┘äÏ« )┘êϺ┘äϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϪ┘äÏ® ┘êÏ┤Ï¿┘ç Ï│ϺϪ┘ä ( ┘àϽ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï¡┘ê┘à Ͽϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ïú┘å┘êϺÏ╣┘çϺ ┘êϺ┘äÏ▓┘è┘êϬ.Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘åÏ▓┘è┘å.Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ¡┘ê┘ä...Ϻ┘äÏ «) ┘êϺ┘äϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ║ϺÏ▓┘èÏ® ┘àϽ┘ä ( Ï║ϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘êϬϺ┘å.Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ϭ┘ä┘è┘å.Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϽϺ┘å..Ϻ ┘äÏ« )
2-Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® : Ïú┘è Ï¿┘ä┘êÏ║ Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼ┘ÇÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘äϺÏ▓┘àÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ┘ê┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï▒Ï▒Ïî Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘çÏ¿ÏîϺ┘äϺϡϬ┘âϺ┘â Ïî ÏúÏ┤Ï╣Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│ Ïî Ϻ┘äϬ┘üϺÏ╣┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘à┘èϺϪ┘èÏ® ÔǪ Ϻ┘äÏ«.
3- Ϻ┘äÏú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å : ┘èϬ┘êϺ┘ü┘Ç┘ÇÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Ϻ┘äϼ┘ê┘ë Ï¿┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® (19-21%) .

┘ê┘àÏ╣ Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ü┘éÏ» Ïú┘êÏÂϡϬ Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϺÏ│ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï»┘èϽϮ Ïú┘å┘ç ┘è┘êϼϻ ÏúÏ▒Ï¿Ï╣Ï® Ï╣┘êϺ┘à┘ä ┘àϬϻϺϫ┘äÏ® ┘äÏ¡Ï»┘êϽ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ê┘ä┘èÏ│Ϭ Ͻ┘äϺϽϮ Ïî ┘ê┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘êϺ┘à┘ä ┘ç┘è ( Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘é┘êÏ» - Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® - Ϻ┘äϺ┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å - Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üϺÏ╣┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏ│┘äÏ│┘ä Ï║┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘é ) ┘ê┘è┘à┘â┘å Ϭ┘àϽ┘è┘ä┘çϺ Ï¿Ï┤┘â┘ä Ï▒ϿϺÏ╣┘è .




┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ϻ┘åϬ┘éϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï®
Ϻ┘äÏúϼÏ│Ϻ┘à ϬϬϿϺϻ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘àÏ╣ ┘àϺ Ï¡┘ê┘ä┘çϺ Ïî Ïú┘è Ïú┘å Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ©Ï▒┘ê┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϬϺϻϮ Ï║┘èÏ▒ ϽϺϿϬϮ Ïú┘è Ïú┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϭ┘åϬ┘é┘ä ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à Ϻ┘äÏ│Ϻϫ┘å ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ϭ┘é┘ä Ï╣┘å┘ç ┘ü┘è Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘èϡϻϽ Ï░┘ä┘â Ï¿ÏÑÏ¡Ï»┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘ä┘èÏ® :-
1- Ϻ┘ä┘à┘äϺ┘àÏ│Ï® ┘Ç Ïº┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘è┘ä : Ϻ┘åϬ┘éϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ϿϺ┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘è┘ä ┘èϬ┘à ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘äϺ┘àÏ│Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺÏ┤Ï▒Ï® Ïú┘ê ┘à┘å Ï«┘äϺ┘ä ┘à┘êÏÁ┘ä ┘àϽ┘ä┘àϺ ┘èϡϻϽ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘à┘äϺ┘àÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ» ┘ä┘êÏ╣ϺÏí Ï│Ϻϫ┘å ϺÏ░ Ϭ┘åϬ┘é┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ╣ϺÏí ÏÑ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ» Ï«┘äϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êÏÁ┘ä ┘êϬϫϬ┘ä┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϻϻ┘å ┘ü┘è Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ ┘éϺϿ┘ä┘èϬ┘çϺ ┘ä┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘è┘ä ┘üÏ¿Ï╣ÏÂ┘çϺ ┘à┘êÏÁ┘ä ϼ┘èÏ» ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«Ï▒ Ï║┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘êÏÁ┘ä ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘â┘àϺ Ïú┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϭ┘åϬ┘é┘ä ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏ║ϺÏ▓ϺϬ ┘äϬÏ║┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘âϽϺ┘üÏ® ┘êϬϿÏ╣Ϻ┘ï ┘äϬÏ║┘èÏ▒ Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® .

2- Ϭ┘èϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘à┘ä : Ϭ┘åϬ┘é┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏ║ϺÏ▓ϺϬ ┘åÏ©Ï▒Ϻ┘ï ┘äϬÏ║┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘âϽϺ┘üÏ® ϬϿÏ╣Ϻ┘ï ┘äϬÏ║┘èÏ▒ Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘ç┘è Ϭ┘åϬ┘é┘ä Ï¿┘êϺÏ│ÏÀÏ® Ϭ┘èϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘à┘ä ┘ê┘èϬ┘à Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬ┘éϺ┘ä ┘à┘å ÏúÏ│┘ü┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ╣┘ä┘ë ┘ê┘è┘à┘â┘å ┘à┘äϺϡϩϮ Ϻ┘åϬ┘éϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ϿϺ┘äÏ¡┘à┘ä ┘â┘àϺ ┘ü┘è Ï┤Ï¿┘âÏ® Ïú┘åϺϿ┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ│Ϻϫ┘åÏ® ϿϺ┘ä┘àϿϺ┘å┘è ┘ê┘àϻϺϫ┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘üÏ▒Ϻ┘å ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘üϺ┘èϺϬ ┘êϺ┘åϬÏ┤ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺ┘å┘è ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÀ┘êϺϿ┘é Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ü┘ä┘èÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘èÏ® .

3- Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ┤Ï╣ϺÏ╣ : Ϻ┘äÏúÏ┤Ï╣Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϭ┘àϬÏÁ┘çϺ Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘äÏúϼÏ│Ϻ┘à ┘ê┘èÏ╣┘âÏ│┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘äÏóÏ«Ï▒ ┘üϺ┘äÏúϼÏ│Ϻ┘à Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϻϺÏí Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϭ┘àÏ® Ϭ┘àϬÏÁ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘âÏ¿Ï▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏúϼÏ│Ϻ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘äϺ┘àÏ╣Ï® Ïú┘ê Ï░ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁ┘é┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒Ϻ┘é ┘ê┘è┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘åϬ┘éϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Ï╣┘ä┘è Ï┤┘â┘ä ┘à┘êϼϺϬ ϿϺ┘äÏÑÏ┤Ï╣ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒┘è ┘âϺ┘äÏúÏ┤Ï╣Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÂ┘êϪ┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí ┘äϺ ┘è┘àϬÏÁ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ï¿┘ä ┘è┘å┘é┘ä┘çϺ ┘à┘å ┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒┘çϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘å ϬÏÁÏÀÏ»┘à ϿϼÏ│┘à ┘àϺ ┘üÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å ┘àÏ╣Ϭ┘àϺ┘ï ┘è┘àϬÏÁ┘çϺ ┘üϬÏ▒Ϭ┘üÏ╣ Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘àϺ ϺÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å ┘äϺ┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘ï Ïú┘ê Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ ┘àÏÁ┘é┘ê┘ä ┘üÏú┘å┘ç ┘èÏ╣┘âÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí .

ÏÀÏ▒┘é ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ( ┘åÏ©Ï▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí )
ϬÏ╣Ϭ┘àÏ» ┘åÏ©Ï▒┘èÏ® ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï» ┘à┘å ϬÏ╣ϺÏÁ┘ÇÏ▒ Ï╣Ϻ┘à┘ä Ïú┘ê Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘êϺ┘à┘ä Ϻ┘äϽ┘äϺϽϮ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϿ┘é Ï░┘âÏ▒┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àϡϻϽϮ ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ïî Ïó┘è Ïú┘å ┘åÏ©Ï▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí ϬÏ╣Ϭ┘àÏ» Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘âÏ│Ï▒ ┘àϽ┘äϽ Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä Ï¿ÏÑÏ▓Ϻ┘äÏ® ÏúÏ¡Ï» ÏúÏÂ┘äϺÏ╣┘ç Ïú┘ê ┘â┘ä ÏúÏÂ┘äϺÏ╣┘ç ┘ê ┘äÏ░┘ä┘â ϬϫÏÂÏ╣ Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí ┘äϽ┘äϺϽ ┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä ┘ç┘è :-
Ïú┘ê┘äϺ┘ï : ϬϿÏ▒┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é
┘ê┘è┘éÏÁÏ» Ï¿┘ç Ϭϫ┘ü┘èÏ ϻÏ▒ϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ® ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ϿϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ┘ç ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è ┘èϬ┘à ┘éÏ░┘ü┘çϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘êϬÏ╣Ϭ┘àÏ» ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ│┘è┘äÏ® ÏúÏ│ϺÏ│Ϻ┘ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘é┘ÇÏ»Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘àϬÏÁϺÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒ Ïî ┘ê┘è┘äϺ┘é┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ï╣┘åÏ» ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à┘ç ┘äÏúÏ║Ï▒ϺÏ Ϻ┘äϬϿÏ▒┘èÏ» ┘å┘êÏ╣┘è┘å ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏ║┘èÏ▒ϺϬ ┘üÏú┘å┘ç ϬÏ▒Ϭ┘üÏ╣ Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ϭ┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘å ϬÏÁ┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ï║┘ä┘èϺ┘å┘ç ┘êϬϡ┘ê┘ä┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϿϫϺÏ▒ ┘èÏ╣┘ä┘ê Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ïî ┘ê┘è┘ü┘èÏ» Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ü┘è Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èϺϬ ┘âϬ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å Ï¿ÏÑ┘å┘éϺÏÁ ┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® Ïú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘Ç┘êϺÏí .
ϽϺ┘å┘èϺ┘ï : Ï«┘å┘é Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é
┘èϬ┘à Ï«┘å┘é Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ϿϬÏ║ÏÀ┘èϬ┘ç ϿϡϺϼÏ▓ ┘è┘à┘åÏ╣ ┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä Ïú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ϿϺ┘ä┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘ä┘èÏ® :-
- Ï║┘ä┘é ┘à┘åϺ┘üÏ░ ┘ê┘üϬϡϺϬ Ϻ┘äϬ┘ç┘ê┘èÏ® Ï¿┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ä┘äϬ┘é┘ä┘è┘ä ┘à┘å ┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® Ϻ┘äÏú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí ÏÑ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘äϺ ϬÏ│┘àÏ¡ ϿϺÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä .
- ϬÏ║ÏÀ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ® ϿϺ┘äÏ▒Ï║Ϻ┘ê┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘àϺ┘ê┘èÏ® .
- ÏÑÏ¡┘äϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å ϿϿϫϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ïú┘ê ϽϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϻϡ┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘àϺ┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘üÏ® Ïú┘ê ÏúÏ¿Ï«Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘çϺ┘ä┘êϼ┘è┘åϺϬ .
- ┘è┘à┘â┘å ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ï¿┘üÏÁ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘çÏ¿ Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â Ï╣┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é ┘åÏ│┘ü ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ϿϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à ┘à┘êϺϻ ┘åϺÏ│┘üÏ® ┘âϺ┘äÏ»┘è┘åϺ┘à┘èϬ Ïî ┘ê┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ▒┘è┘éÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϿÏ╣Ï® Ï╣ϺϻϮ ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ÏóϿϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϿϬÏ▒┘ê┘ä .
ϽϺ┘äϽϺ┘ï : Ϭϼ┘ê┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é
┘èϬ┘à Ϭϼ┘ê┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ϿϺ┘äÏ¡Ï» ┘à┘å ┘â┘à┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ϿϺ┘ä┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘ä┘èÏ® :-
- ┘å┘é┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÂϺϪÏ╣ ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬ┘ê┘üÏ▒Ï® Ï¿┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ï¿Ï╣┘èϻϺ┘ï Ï╣┘å ϬÏúϽ┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘êϺ┘ä┘ä┘çÏ¿ ┘àϽ┘ä Ï│Ï¡Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘çϺÏ▒┘èϼ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϼ┘êÏ» Ï¿┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ïî Ïú┘ê ┘å┘é┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÂϺϪÏ╣ ┘à┘å ϻϺϫ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«┘ÇϺÏ▓┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒ÏÂÏ® ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ ┘êÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ïî Ïú┘ê ÏúÏ▓Ϻ┘ä┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘åϿϺϬϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ┤ϼϺÏ▒ ϿϺ┘äÏúÏ▒ϺÏÂ┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▓Ï▒ϺÏ╣┘èÏ® ┘ä┘ê┘é┘ü Ï│Ï▒┘èϺ┘å ┘êϺ┘åϬÏ┤ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é .
- ÏÑÏ▓ϺϡϮ ┘êÏÑÏ▓Ϻ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å Ï¿Ï╣┘èϻϺ┘ï Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϼϺ┘êÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘êϺ┘ä┘ä┘çÏ¿ ┘âÏ│Ï¡Ï¿ ϿϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘éÏÀϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘à┘å ϻϺϫ┘ä ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äϬϫÏ▓┘è┘å ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘à┘âϺ┘å ÏóÏ«Ï▒ ┘äϺ ┘èÏ╣Ï▒Ï Ϻ┘ä┘àϼϺ┘êÏ▒ϺϬ ┘ä┘äÏúÏ«ÏÀϺÏ▒ .
- Ï║┘ä┘é ┘àϡϺϿÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ║ϺÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä .
- Ϭ┘éÏ│┘è┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àϡϬÏ▒┘éÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ÏúϼÏ▓ϺÏí ÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘äϬÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ ┘àϼ┘à┘êÏ╣Ï® Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘è┘à┘â┘å Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘è┘çϺ ┘àϽ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ▒┘é Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«Ï┤ϺϿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ® ┘äϬ┘üϬ┘èϬ┘çϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ÏúϼÏ▓ϺÏí ÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘ê ┘àÏ▓ϼ ϼÏ▓Ϫ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ï¿Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺ┘äϬ┘çϺϿ .

ϬÏÁ┘å┘è┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘Ç┘ÇÏ▒ϺϪ┘é CLASSIFICATION OF FIRE
Ϻ┘äϬÏÁ┘å┘è┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï»┘èϽ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ϺϬ┘ü┘éϬ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏú┘êÏ▒Ï¿┘èÏ® ┘ç┘ê Ϭ┘éÏ│┘è┘à Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ▒Ï¿Ï╣ Ïú┘å┘êϺÏ╣ ┘ç┘è :-
1- Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä CLASS (A) FIRES
┘ê┘ç┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘åÏ┤Ïú ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘äÏ¿Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å Ï║Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘ï Ï░ϺϬ ÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ╣Ï® Ï╣ÏÂ┘ê┘èÏ® ( ┘àÏ▒┘âϿϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å ) ┘âϺ┘ä┘êÏ▒┘é ┘êϺ┘äÏ«Ï┤Ï¿ ┘êϺ┘äÏú┘é┘àÏ┤Ï® ┘êÏ║┘èÏ▒┘çϺ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘ä┘èϺ┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘åϿϺϬ┘èÏ® ┘ê┘ç┘ë Ï╣ϺϻϮ ϬϡϬÏ▒┘é Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘ç┘èϪϮ ϼ┘àÏ▒ϺϬ ┘àϬ┘ê┘çϼϮ Ïî ┘êϬϬ┘à┘èÏ▓ Ï¿Ïú┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ï║Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘èÏ® ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ ┘àÏ│Ϻ┘à┘èÏ® ┘ê┘èÏ│┘ç┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘è┘çϺ Ïú┘å ϬϬÏ┤Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ï¿┘àϺ ┘èÏñϽÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϬϿÏ▒┘èÏ»┘çϺ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä ┘äÏ░┘ä┘â ┘èÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä ┘à┘äϺϪ┘àÏ® ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é .

2- Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘è CLASS ( FIRES
┘ê┘ç┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϡϻϽ ϿϺ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏÁ┘çÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ┘ê┘äÏúϼ┘ä Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» Ïú┘åÏ│Ï¿ ┘à┘êϺϻ ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ┘è┘à┘â┘å Ϭ┘éÏ│┘è┘à Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺ┘äϬ┘çϺϿ Ïú┘è ┘å┘êÏ╣┘è┘å :-
- Ï│┘êϺϪ┘ä ┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äÏ░┘êϿϺ┘å Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äϺ┘àϬÏ▓Ϻϼ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí .
- Ï│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ï║┘èÏ▒ ┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äÏ░┘êϿϺ┘å ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí .
┘êÏ╣┘ä┘ë ÏÂ┘êÏí Ï░┘ä┘â ┘è┘à┘â┘å Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘å┘êÏ╣┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ│┘èÏÀ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺϪ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϺÏ│Ï¿ ┘ê┘èϬÏÂ┘à┘å Ï░┘ä┘â Ï▒Ï┤ϺÏ┤ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ┘ç Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║Ϻ┘ê┘ë Ïú┘ê ÏúÏ¿Ï«Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘çϺ┘ä┘êϼ┘è┘åϺϬ Ïú┘ê ϽϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϻϡ┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘àϺ┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘üÏ® .

3- Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽ CLASS ┬®FIRES
┘ê┘ç┘ë Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äÏ║ϺÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ┘êϬÏ┤┘à┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ║ϺÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘äϿϬÏ▒┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϻ┘äÏ® ┘âϺ┘äÏ¿Ï▒ ┘êϿϺ┘å ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿┘è┘êϬϺϬ ┘êϬÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║Ϻ┘ê┘ë ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϻϡ┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘àϺ┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘üÏ® ┘ä┘à┘êϺϼ┘çÏ® Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äÏ║ϺÏ▓ϺϬ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘è┘ê┘äÏ® Ï╣┘åÏ» ϬÏ│Ï▒Ï¿┘çϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï ┘êϬÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ïú┘èÏÂϺ Ï▒Ï┤ϺÏ┤ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ┘ç ┘äÏúÏ║Ï▒ϺÏ ϬϿÏ▒┘èÏ» Ï╣Ï¿┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ║ϺÏ▓ .

4- Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϺϿÏ╣ CLASS (D) FIRES
┘ê┘ç┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϡϻϽ ϿϺ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϻϻ┘å Ïî ┘ê┘äϺ ϬÏ│Ϭϫ┘ÇÏ»┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ┘ç ┘äÏ╣Ï»┘à ┘üϺÏ╣┘ä┘èϬ┘çϺ ┘â┘àϺ ┘êÏú┘å ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à┘çϺ ┘ä┘ç ┘àϫϺÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ïî ┘âÏ░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äϡϺ┘ä Ï╣┘åÏ» ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ï║ϺÏ▓ ϽϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϻϡ┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘àϺ┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘üÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘è┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘åϺϬ ┘ê┘èÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ï╣ϺϻϮ ┘àÏ│Ï¡┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒Ϻ┘ü┘èϬ Ïú┘ê Ï¿┘êÏ»Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘ä┘â Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘à┘ä Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘ü Ïú┘ê Ïú┘å┘êϺÏ╣ ÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ë ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϻϡ┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘àϺ┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘üÏ® ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é .

* Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äϬϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ®
ÏÀÏ¿┘éϺ┘ï ┘ä┘äϬÏÁ┘å┘è┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï»┘èϽ ┘äÏú┘å┘êϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ«ÏÁÏÁ ┘å┘êÏ╣ ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘é┘ä ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺÏí ┘ê┘èÏ╣Ï▓┘ë Ï░┘ä┘â ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϿϻÏú Ï¿Ï│Ï¿Ï¿ Ϻ┘äϬϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® ┘üÏú┘å┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ϭ┘åÏ┤Ïú Ï¿┘à┘êϺϻ ϬÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é┘çϺ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘è . ┘ê┘èϼϿ ┘ä┘à┘êϺϼ┘çÏ® Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äϬϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® ÏúϬϿϺÏ╣ ┘àϺ ┘è┘ä┘è :
- ┘üÏÁ┘ä Ϻ┘äϬ┘èϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘è ┘éÏ¿┘ä ÏÑϼÏ▒ϺÏí Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí .
- ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à ┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϬ┘åϺÏ│Ï¿ ┘àÏ╣ ┘å┘êÏ╣┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒ .
- ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® ϬÏ╣Ï░Ï▒ ┘üÏÁ┘Ç┘Ç┘ä Ϻ┘äϬ┘èϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘è Ïú┘ê Ï╣┘Ç┘ÇÏ»┘à Ϻ┘äϬ┘è┘é┘å ┘à┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘üϬÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à ┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘ü┘ÇϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘ä┘èÏ│Ϭ ┘ä┘çϺ ϫϺÏÁ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘è┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘è ┘êÏú┘èÏÂϺ┘ï Ï╣┘ÇÏ»┘à Ϻ┘äϬÏúϽ┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏÂ┘ÇϺÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϬϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ϺϬ ┘ê┘çÏ░┘ç ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ ϬϬÏÂ┘à┘å ÏúÏ¿Ï«Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘çϺ┘ä┘êϼ┘è┘åϺϬ ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϻϡ┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘àϺ┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘üÏ® ┘êϽϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å .

Ï▒Ï»: Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è┘çÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî

Ϻ┘äϼ┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘ÇÏ▓ÏíϺ┘äϽϺϺϺϺϺ┘ä┘Ç┘Ç ┘Ç┘Ç┘ÇϽ Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ┘ê┘àÏ╣ϻϺϬ ┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é┘àÏ╣ϻϺϬ ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬ┘å┘é┘äÏ®
┘ç┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϻϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬ┘å┘é┘äÏ® " Ϻ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® " ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ│┘ÇϬÏ╣┘à┘ä ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ü┘è Ïú┘ê┘ä ┘àÏ▒Ϻϡ┘ä┘ç ┘à┘å ┘éÏ¿┘ä Ϻ┘äÏúÏ┤┘ÇϫϺÏÁ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻϻ┘è┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϬ┘êϺϼϻ┘è┘å ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë Ïî ┘ê┘èϼϿ Ïú┘å Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® ┘àÏÀϺϿ┘éÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘à┘êϺÏÁ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺÏ│┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϭ┘àϻϮ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϼ┘çϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϬÏÁÏ® Ïî ┘êϬÏ╣Ï» ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘êÏ»Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘üÏ® Ïú┘üÏÂ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏóϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘àÏ® ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘âϿϺϬ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘äϺ┘é ┘ä┘â┘ê┘å┘çϺ ┘äϺ ϬÏ│Ï¿Ï¿ ÏúÏÂÏ▒ϺÏ▒Ϻ ┘àϺϻ┘èÏ® ┘ê┘àÏ╣┘å┘ê┘èÏ® ┘à┘å ϼÏ▒ϺÏí ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à┘çϺ Ïî ┘êϬ┘å┘éÏ│┘à Ïú┘å┘êϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúϬ Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë :-
1- ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÂÏ║┘êÏÀ ( A )Ï╣ϿϺÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘å ÏúÏ│ÏÀ┘êϺ┘åÏ® ┘àÏ╣ϿϺϮ ϿϺ┘ä┘àϺÏí ϬϡϬ ÏÂÏ║ÏÀ Ï║ϺÏ▓ ϫϺ┘à┘ä Ïî ┘êϬÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«Ï┤ϺϿ ┘êϺ┘äÏú┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘é ┘êϺ┘ä┘åÏ│┘èϼ ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿┘äϺÏ│Ϭ┘è┘â .. Ϻ┘åϬϿ┘ç .. ┘äϺ ┘è┘à┘â┘å ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äÏúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϻϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏÁ┘äÏ® ϿϺ┘äϬ┘èϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘è Ïú┘ê Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äÏ▓┘è┘êϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤Ï¡┘ê┘à Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϻϻ┘å.┘ê┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϭϫ┘ü┘èÏ ϻÏ▒ϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ®.
2- ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ϽϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å ( BC )ÏúÏ│ÏÀ┘êϺ┘åÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘äÏ¿ ϬϡϬ┘ê┘è Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï║ϺÏ▓ ϽϺ┘å┘è Ϻ┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ϭ┘à ÏÂÏ║ÏÀ┘ç ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ϻ┘äÏ® ┘ê┘èÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äÏ▓┘è┘êϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤Ï¡┘ê┘à ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏÁϿϺÏ║ ┘êÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺÏí ┘êϺ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ╣Ï® Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä . ┘èÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï║ϺÏ▓ ϽϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï«┘å┘é Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘çÏ¿ ┘êϬϿÏ▒┘èÏ» Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ïî ┘è┘åÏÀ┘ä┘é Ï¿Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® (76 ϬϡϬ Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘üÏ▒) Ïî Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ÏÂÏ╣┘è┘üÏ® Ϻ┘äϬÏúϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏÀ┘ä┘éÏî ϬϬϿϻϻ Ï¿┘üÏ╣┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èÏ¡ ÏîϬÏÁÏ»Ï▒ ÏÁ┘êϬϺ┘ï ┘é┘ê┘èϺ┘ï Ï╣┘åÏ» Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à.

3- ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║┘êÏ® ( B )ϺÏ│ÏÀ┘êϺ┘åÏ® ┘àÏ╣Ï¿ÏúÏ® ϿϺ┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘ê┘à┘êϺϻ Ï╣ÏÂ┘ê┘èÏ® Ϭ┘åϬϼ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║┘êÏ® ( Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘ê┘à ) ┘êϬÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äÏ▓┘è┘êϬ ┘êϺ┘äϿϬÏ▒┘ê┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤Ï¡┘à ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏÁϿϺÏ║ .. Ïú┘åϬϿ┘ç .. ┘äϺ ┘è┘à┘â┘å ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ┘àÏ╣ Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äϬϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏÁ┘äÏ® ϿϺ┘äϬ┘èϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘è .ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï╣Ï▓┘ä Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϻϮ Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘äϬϿÏ▒┘èÏ» ┘äϺϡϬ┘êϺϪ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí.

4- ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘êÏ»Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘àϺ┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘üÏ® ( D )ÏúÏ│ÏÀ┘êϺ┘åÏ® ┘àÏ╣Ï¿ÏúÏ® ϿϺ┘äÏ¿┘êÏ»Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘àϺ┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘üÏ® ┘êϬÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ¡┘ê┘ä ┘êϺ┘äϿϬÏ▒┘ê┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏÁϿϺÏ║ ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ╣Ï® Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϻϻ┘å ( ┘àϺÏ║┘åÏ│┘è┘ê┘à - ÏÁ┘êÏ»┘è┘ê┘à - Ï¿┘êϬϺÏ│┘è┘ê┘à ) Ïî ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï╣Ï▓┘ä Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ®.

5- ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘çϺ┘ä┘ê┘å ( ÏúÏ¿Ï«Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«┘àϻϮ )┘äϺ ┘è┘üÏÂ┘ä ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ ┘äÏú┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ¿Ï«Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘åϺϬϼϮ Ï╣┘å┘ç Ï│Ϻ┘àÏ® ┘êϬÏñϽÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘àÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à┘è┘çϺ ┘êϫϺÏÁÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏú┘àϺ┘â┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ║┘ä┘éÏ® .┘äÏú┘å┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘éϺÏ╣ϻϮ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘â┘ä┘êÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘ä┘ü┘ä┘êÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘ê┘à ┘ê┘â┘ä┘çϺ Ï║ϺÏ▓ϺϬ Ï│Ϻ┘àÏ® ┘êϬÏñϽÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏÀÏ¿┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘êÏ▓┘ê┘å . ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘àÏÀ┘üÏú ϼ┘èÏ» ┘äϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ïú┘å┘êϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é .

6- Ï¿ÏÀϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é┘èÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ï║ÏÀϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ( Ï¿ÏÀϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ) ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀϺϿϫ ┘èϬ┘à Ï│Ï¡Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀϺ┘å┘èÏ® ┘à┘å ϻϺϫ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘äÏ¿Ï® ┘ê┘üϬϡ┘çϺ ϿϺ┘ä┘âϺ┘à┘ä ┘êϬÏ║ÏÀ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ï¿┘çϺ ┘ä┘à┘åÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å .
┘àÏ╣ϻϺϬ ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘äϽϺϿϬϮ ( Ϻ┘äϬ┘ä┘éϺϪ┘èÏ® )┘ç┘è Ïú┘åÏ©┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘ü┘ÇϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϼϮ ┘ä┘ä┘àϺÏí Ïú┘ê ┘ä┘êÏ│ϺϪÏÀ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«┘Ç┘ÇÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϬ┘åϺÏ│Ï¿ ┘àÏ╣ ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘Ç┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘æÏÂÏ® ┘ä┘äϺϡϬÏ▒Ϻ┘é ( ϽϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å CO2 Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï│Ï¿┘è┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àϽϺ┘ä)Ïî ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ïó┘ä┘èϺ┘ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ┘ü┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘åÏ»┘äϺÏ╣┘çϺ ┘ê┘ä┘çϺ Ϻ┘äϬÏúϽ┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘üϺÏ╣┘ä ┘ü┘è Ï¡┘àϺ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ê┘éÏ╣ ┘à┘å Ϭ┘üϺÏ╣┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é ┘êϬÏÀ┘êÏ▒┘çϺ ┘êϺ┘åϬÏ┤ϺÏ▒┘çϺ . ┘êϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ïú┘åÏ©┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϼϮ ┘ä┘ä┘àϺÏí Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏÑÏÀ┘äϺ┘é ┘â┘à┘èϺϬ ┘à┘å Ï▒Ï░ϺÏ░ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘äϬ┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ® ┘üϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϭϫ┘ü┘èÏ ϻÏ▒ϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘àϺ Ï»┘ê┘å Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä Ïî ┘êϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ïú┘åÏ©┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ë Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘é┘êϺÏ╣Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ«┘å┘é ┘êϺ┘äϬϿÏ▒┘èÏ» ┘êÏÑ┘üÏ│Ϻϻ ϼ┘ê Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä. ϿϺ┘äÏÑ┘à┘âϺ┘å ϬÏ▒┘â┘èÏ¿ Ïú┘åÏ©┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϼϮ ┘ä┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘ü┘è ┘âϺ┘üÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘äϺ ϬϬÏúϽÏ▒ ϿϺ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ïî ┘ü┘ç┘è ϬϬϡ┘â┘à ϿϺ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ï¿Ï│Ï▒Ï╣Ï® ┘ê┘üϺÏ╣┘ä┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ä┘çϺ ϬÏúϽ┘èÏ▒┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘üϺÏ╣┘ä ┘ü┘è Ϭϫ┘ü┘è┘ü Ï»Ï▒ϼϮϬÏ▒┘â┘èÏ▓ ϻϫϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘êϺ┘äÏ║ϺÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ϻ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ ┘à┘å┘ç ϿϬÏúϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ï¿Ï«Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ¿Ï╣Ͻ Ïî ┘êÏ▒Ï░ϺÏ░ ┘à┘èϺ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí.
Ï¿┘âÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí:
┘ç┘è ┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí ϬÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä ┘êϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘éϺÏ╣ϻϮ Ϭϫ┘ü┘èÏ ϻÏ▒ϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ®. ┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘àÏ® ┘ü┘è┘çϺ ┘ç┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘ê┘è┘à┘åÏ╣ ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à┘çϺ ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äÏúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ®. ┘êϬ┘êϼϻ ┘ü┘è ┘àÏ╣Ï©┘à Ϻ┘äÏúÏ¿┘å┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘åÏ┤ÏóϬ Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘è ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ϭϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘éϺ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘çϺ┘àÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϬ┘ä┘üÏ®.

ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ»┘ê┘èÏ®┘èÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ Ïú┘ç┘à ┘à┘å Ϭ┘ê┘ü┘èÏ▒ Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí ┘ü┘è ┘à┘êϺ┘é┘ÇÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä ┘ç┘ê Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èÏ® ϬϻÏ▒┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ┤ϫϺÏÁ ┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ┘é┘èϺ┘à┘ç┘à ϿϺÏ│ϬÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä┘çϺ ┘êÏ╣┘ä┘ë ┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬÏ┤Ï║┘è┘ä ┘êϺ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ïú┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ÏÂÏ▒┘êÏ▒┘èϺ┘ï ┘ê┘å┘êϼÏ▓ ┘ü┘è┘àϺ ┘è┘ä┘è Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏ╣┘ä┘éÏ® Ï¿Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èÏ® ϬÏ┤Ï║┘è┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúϬ : -
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┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí
┘èÏÁ┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ»┘üÏ╣ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ÏúÏ│┘ü┘ä ┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘çÏ¿ ┘ê┘èϼÏ▒┘ë ϬÏ║┘è┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϺϬϼϺ┘ç ┘ü┘è ϼ┘à┘è┘ÇÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϺϡϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘ä ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒ Ïî ┘ê┘èÏ▒ϺÏ╣┘ë Ï║┘àÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏúϼÏ▓ϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ│Ϻϫ┘åÏ® ϿϺ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘à Ï¿ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí ┘ä┘çÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ê┘ü┘ë ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒ ┘ü┘ë ϺϬϼϺ┘ç Ï╣┘à┘êÏ»┘è ┘ü┘èϼϿ ┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘äÏúϼÏ▓ϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ü┘ä┘è Ͻ┘à Ϻ┘äϺϬϼϺ┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ╣┘ä┘ë 0

┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúϬ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║┘ê┘èÏ®
┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘êϼ┘êÏ» Ï│ϺϪ┘ä ┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘ä ϻϺϫ┘ä ÏÑ┘åϺÏí ┘èÏ▒ϺÏ╣┘ë Ϭ┘êϼ┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║Ϻ┘ê┘ë ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϼϻϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘è ┘ä┘ä┘êÏ╣ϺÏí ┘ü┘ê┘é ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘ê┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϪ┘ä ϡϬ┘ë ┘è┘à┘â┘å ┘ä┘äÏ▒Ï║Ϻ┘ê┘ë Ïú┘å ϬϬ┘â┘ê┘å ┘êϬ┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒ ┘ü┘Ç┘ê┘é Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϪ┘ä ┘êÏ╣┘åÏ»┘àϺ ┘è┘â┘ê┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘àϬÏ╣Ï░Ï▒Ϻ┘ï ┘üϺ┘å┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ïú┘å Ϭ┘ä┘é┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║Ϻ┘ê┘ë ÏúÏ╣┘ä┘ë ┘à┘ê┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å Ï¿Ï¡┘èϽ ┘è┘à┘â┘å┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘é┘êÏÀ ┘ü┘ê┘é Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϪ┘ä Ï¡┘èϽ ϬÏ│Ϭ┘éÏ▒ ┘êϬ┘â┘ê┘å ÏÀÏ¿┘éÏ® ┘àϬ┘àϺÏ│┘âÏ® Ïî ┘ê┘èÏ▒ϺÏ╣┘ë Ï╣Ï»┘à Ϭ┘êϼ┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║Ϻ┘ê┘ë ┘àϿϺÏ┤Ï▒Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϪ┘ä ┘äϺ┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘èϼÏ╣┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║Ϻ┘ê┘ë Ϭ┘åÏ»┘üÏ╣ ϺÏ│┘ü┘ä Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘ä Ï¡┘èϽ Ϭ┘ü┘éÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ï«┘êϺÏÁ┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏñϽÏ▒Ï® ┘çÏ░Ϻ ϿϺ┘äÏÑÏÂϺ┘üÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϺϡϬ┘àϺ┘ä Ϭ┘åϺϽÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘ä ϫϺÏ▒ϼ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åϺÏí .

┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï¡┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘ü ┘êϽϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å ┘êÏúÏ¿Ï«Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«┘àϻϮ
┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï¡Ï▒ϺϪ┘é Ï¿Ï╣Ï¿┘êϺϬ Ϭϡ┘ê┘ë Ï│┘êϺϪ┘ä ┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺ┘äϬ┘çϺϿ Ïú┘ê Ï╣┘åÏ»┘àϺ Ϭ┘åÏ│┘âÏ¿ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä ┘ü┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒ÏÂ┘èϺϬ ┘èÏ▒ϺÏ╣┘ë Ϭ┘êϼ┘è┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ( Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï¡┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘ü- ϽϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å- ÏúÏ¿Ï«Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«┘àϻϮ ) ϬϼϺ┘ç Ϻ┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ÏÀÏ▒┘ü ┘ä┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å Ͻ┘à ϬϼÏ▒┘ë Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èÏ® ┘âÏ│Ï¡ Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ╣Ï® ┘ü┘è ϺϬϼϺ┘ç ÏúÏ¿Ï╣Ï» ÏÀÏ▒┘ü ┘êϬÏ╣Ϻϻ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘âÏ® ϡϬ┘ë ┘èϬ┘à ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘ÇÏ▒┘è┘é Ïî Ïú┘àϺ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ü┘ë Ï│ϺϪ┘ä ┘èϬÏ│Ϻ┘éÏÀ ┘à┘å ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘ê┘ë ┘àÏ▒Ϭ┘üÏ╣ ┘ü┘èϼϿ Ϭ┘êϼ┘è┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϺÏ│┘ü┘ä ┘å┘éÏÀÏ® Ͻ┘à ϬϡÏ▒┘è┘â┘çϺ Ï¿Ï│Ï▒Ï╣Ï® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ╣┘ä┘ë 0 ┘êÏ╣┘åÏ» Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ï¿Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ┘êϬÏ▒┘â┘èϿϺϬ ┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® Ϭ┘êϼ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ┘ü┘è ϺϬϼϺ┘ç ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘é┘è┘à ┘åϺϡ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ïî ┘êÏ╣┘åÏ»┘àϺ Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äϬϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® ┘àÏ║┘ä┘éÏ® ϻϺϫ┘ä ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ ┘üϬÏÁ┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ┘ü┘è ϺϬϼϺ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘üϬϡϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϼ┘êϻϮ ϿϼÏ│┘à Ϻ┘äÏ║┘äϺ┘ü ϡϬ┘ë ┘è┘à┘â┘å ┘å┘üϺÏ░┘çϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä 0

┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ï¿ÏÀϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é
ÏÑ┘àÏ│Ϻ┘â Ï¿ÏÀϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘è┘â┘ê┘å ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ▒┘ü Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣┘ä┘ë ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘å Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘äÏ® ┘ê┘èϬ┘à ϬϡÏ▒┘è┘â Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀϺ┘å┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϼ┘çÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘èϺ ┘êÏ¿Ï¡Ï░Ï▒ ┘äϬÏ║ÏÀ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘ä Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ╣ϺÏí .

Ï»┘ä┘è┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘éϺ┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é
┘êÏúÏ│┘ä┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘äϬÏÁÏ▒┘ü ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï¡Ï▒┘è┘é┘èϼϿ Ïú┘å ┘è┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä┘è┘å ϿϺ┘äϬÏÁÏ▒┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘êϺϼϿ ϺϬϫϺÏ░┘çϺ ┘ä┘ä┘ê┘éϺ┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ê┘âÏ░┘ä┘â ┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬÏÁÏ▒┘ü Ï╣┘åÏ» Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ê┘èϬÏÂ┘à┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ÏÑϼÏ▒ϺÏíϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ╣┘äϺ┘å ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ«ÏÀϺÏ▒ Ï╣┘å Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ê┘é┘êϺÏ╣Ï» Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ«┘äϺÏí ┘êϬϻϺϿ┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘äÏ¡┘è┘å ┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä Ï▒ϼϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϬÏÁ┘è┘å ┘êϬϻÏ▒┘èÏ¿ ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä┘è┘å Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϬÏÁÏ▒┘üϺϬ Ïú┘àÏ▒ ┘êϺϼϿ ┘ä┘äϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å ┘é┘èϺ┘à┘ç┘à Ï¿┘êϺϼϿϺϬ┘ç┘à Ï╣┘åÏ» Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï¡Ï▒┘è┘é 0

(1) Ϻ┘äϬ┘üϬ┘èÏ┤ ┘êϺ┘ä┘üÏ¡ÏÁ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒┘è Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ïú┘àϺ┘â┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä
┘èÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬ┘üϬ┘èÏ┤ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒┘è Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘âϺ┘üÏ® ┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä ϡϬ┘ë ┘ä┘ê ┘âϺ┘åϬ ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺ┘å┘è ┘àÏÁ┘à┘àÏ® ϬÏÁ┘à┘è┘àϺ┘ï ÏÁÏ¡┘èϡϺ┘ï ┘ê┘àÏ▓┘êϻϮ Ï¿┘àÏ│Ϭ┘äÏ▓┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘éϺ┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘à┘å Ïú┘ç┘à ÏúÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä ┘äϼ┘åÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘àÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏÁÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ç┘å┘èÏ® ┘ê┘èϼϿ Ϻ┘å ┘èÏ┤┘à┘ä Ϻ┘äϬ┘üϬ┘èÏ┤ Ϻ┘äϡϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏóϬ┘èÏ® :-
- Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äϬϫÏ▓┘è┘å ┘êϫϺÏÁÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ╣Ï® Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ│ϺÏ╣Ï» Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ┤ϬÏ╣┘ä Ï░ϺϬ┘èϺ┘ï 0
- ┘àÏÁϺϻÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï▒Ï▒ ┘êÏ║┘èÏ▒┘çϺ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϻÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒┘èÏ® .
- Ϻ┘äϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å Ϭ┘êϺ┘üÏ▒ ┘êÏ│┘äϺ┘àÏ® Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ÏúÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘êÏÁ┘äϺϡ┘èϬ┘çϺ ┘ä┘äϬÏ┤Ï║┘è┘ä 0
- Ϻ┘äϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å Ϭ┘å┘ü┘èÏ░ ϬÏ╣┘ä┘è┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘åϩϺ┘üÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ® ┘êϬϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ ┘êϬÏÁÏ▒┘è┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘êϺϻ┘à ┘êÏ║┘èÏ▒┘çϺ 0

(2) Ϻ┘ä┘åϩϺ┘üÏ® ┘ê┘à┘åÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬϻϫ┘è┘å ┘êÏ¡┘à┘ä ÏúÏ╣┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äϽ┘éϺϿ ┘êϺ┘ä┘ê┘äϺÏ╣ϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äϬϫÏ▓┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ä┘è┘à
- ┘èϼϿ ┘à┘åÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬϻϫ┘è┘å ┘å┘çϺϪ┘èϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è Ïú┘àϺ┘â┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϬ┘êϺ┘üÏ▒ Ï¿┘çϺ ┘à┘êϺϻ ┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä.
- ┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘äϺ┘üϬϺϬ ( ┘à┘à┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬϻϫ┘è┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘å ) ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϺÏÀ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡Ï©┘êÏ▒ ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äϬϻϫ┘è┘å ┘êϬ┘å┘ü┘èÏ░ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣┘ä┘è┘àϺϬ Ï¿Ï»┘éÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤Ï▒┘ü┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘äÏ▓┘êϺÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä┘è┘å 0
- ┘èÏ¡Ï©Ï▒ Ï¡┘à┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ¿Ï▒┘èϬ ┘êϺ┘ä┘ê┘äϺÏ╣ϺϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏú┘àϺ┘â┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡Ï©┘êÏ▒ ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äϬϻϫ┘è┘å 0
- ┘äϺ ϬϫÏ▓┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ┘ü┘è Ïú┘êÏ╣┘èÏ® ┘à┘âÏ┤┘ê┘üÏ® Ïú┘ê Ï▓ϼϺϼ┘èÏ® ( ϼ┘ü┘ü ┘àϺ ┘è┘åÏ│┘âÏ¿ ┘à┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ï¿Ï│Ï▒Ï╣Ï® ┘ê┘äϺ ϬϫÏ▓┘å┘çϺ Ͽϼ┘êϺÏ▒ ┘àÏÁϺϻÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘âϺ┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ» ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϻϺ┘üϪ ).
- ϡϺ┘üÏ© ϻϺϪ┘àϺ┘ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏÂÏ▒┘êÏ▒Ï® Ï╣Ï»┘à ┘êϼ┘êÏ» Ïú┘è Ïú┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘é Ïú┘ê ┘àÏ«┘ä┘üϺϬ ┘ü┘Ç┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│ÏÀÏ¡ Ïú┘ê ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϡϻϺϪ┘é Ïú┘ê Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺ┘å┘è ┘äÏ│┘ç┘ê┘äÏ® ϺÏ│ϬÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä┘çϺ Ï¿Ïó┘è Ï┤Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϭ┘ä┘àÏ│┘çϺ .
- ϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí ÏúÏ╣┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äϽ┘éϺϿ Ïú┘ê Ï¿┘éϺ┘èϺ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϼϺ┘èÏ▒ ┘éÏ¿┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘éϺϪ┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏú┘êÏ╣┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«ÏÁÏÁÏ® ┘äÏ░┘ä┘â .
- ┘èϼϿ Ïú┘å ϬϡÏ▒┘é Ϻ┘ä┘üÏÂ┘Ç┘äϺϬ ┘ü┘è ┘àϡϺÏ▒┘é ϫϺÏÁÏ® ┘ê┘äϺ ┘èϬ┘à Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘Ç┘êϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏÀ┘ä┘é ┘êϫϺÏÁ┘ÇÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏú┘èϺ┘à Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϺÏÁ┘üÏ® Ïú┘ê Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¿Ï╣┘ÇÏ» ┘è┘é┘ä Ï╣┘å 50 ┘éÏ»┘àϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺ┘å┘è . Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘åϺ┘èÏ® Ï¿┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘èϼϿ Ïú┘å ┘åϬÏ╣Ï▒┘ü Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘à┘â┘ê┘åϺϬ ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ê┘ç┘è :-
o ϼÏ│┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ®: ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï»┘å┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èϡϬ┘ê┘è ┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí.
o Ϻ┘äÏ«Ï▒ÏÀ┘ê┘à : ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äϼÏ▓Ïí Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ϭ┘àÏ▒ Ï╣Ï¿Ï▒┘ç ┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí ┘à┘å ϼÏ│┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘ü┘ê┘çÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ░┘ü. (┘éÏ» ┘äϺ ┘è┘êϼϻ Ï«Ï▒ÏÀ┘ê┘à ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏóϬ Ï░ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏúϡϼϺ┘à Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒Ï® ).
o ┘àÏ│┘àϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àϺ┘å : ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘ä┘éÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï»┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϫϺÏÁÏ® ϿϬϽϿ┘èϬ Ï░Ï▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬÏ┤Ï║┘è┘äÏî ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ«ÏÁÏÁÏ® ┘ä┘à┘åÏ╣ Ϻ┘åÏÀ┘äϺ┘é ┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí ┘åϬ┘èϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏÂÏ║ÏÀ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏú Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï░Ï▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬÏ┤Ï║┘è┘ä.
o ┘à┘éÏ¿Ï Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘à┘ä : ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äϼÏ▓Ïí Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï»┘å┘è Ϻ┘äϽϺϿϬ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à ┘äÏ¡┘à┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ®.
o Ï░Ï▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬÏ┤Ï║┘è┘ä : ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äϼÏ▓Ïí Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï»┘å┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏ╣┘ä┘ê ┘à┘éÏ¿Ï Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘à┘äÏî ┘ê┘ç┘ê ÏúϻϺϮ ϬÏ┤Ï║┘è┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ┘êÏÑÏÀ┘äϺ┘é ┘à┘êϺϻ ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí.
o ┘àÏñÏ┤Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏÂÏ║ÏÀ : ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äϼÏ▓Ïí Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏ©┘çÏ▒ ÏÁ┘äϺϡ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ( ┘è┘äϺϡϩ ┘êϼ┘êÏ» ┘àÏñÏ┤Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏÂÏ║ÏÀ ┘ü┘è ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏóϬ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺÏ│┘èÏ® Ï╣ϻϺ ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ϽϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϫϬϿÏ▒ ÏÁ┘äϺϡ┘èϬ┘çϺ Ï╣┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ▓┘å Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘èϺ┘åÏ® ).Ϻ┘åϬϿ┘ç ..
1- ┘èϼϿ Ϻ┘äϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å ÏÁ┘äϺϡ┘èÏ® ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘äÏú┘å┘çϺ ┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘ü┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘ü┘è ┘äÏ¡┘àϺ┘èϬ┘â ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘äÏ¡Ï©Ï® Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ┘ç .
2- Ï▒Ϻ┘éÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏñÏ┤Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϼ┘êÏ» ϿϺ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ÔÇô ┘ê┘âÏ░┘ä┘â ┘êÏ▓┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ϽϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘âÏ│┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘å .
3- Ï▒Ϻ┘éÏ¿ ϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ« Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘èϺ┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘ê┘å Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® .
4- ϺϬÏÁ┘ä ϿϺ┘äÏ┤Ï▒┘âÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϫÏÁÏÁÏ® ┘â┘ä 6 Ï┤┘ç┘êÏ▒ ┘äÏÑϼÏ▒ϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘èϺ┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘éϺϪ┘èÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® .
5- ÏúϬÏÁ┘ä ϿϺ┘äÏ┤Ï▒┘âÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϫÏÁÏÁÏ® ┘ü┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘äÏÑÏ╣ϺϻϮ ϬÏ╣ϿϪϮ ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ï╣┘å ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à┘çϺ ┘êÏÑ┘üÏ▒ϺÏ║ Ï╣Ï¿┘êϬ┘çϺ .
6- ϡϻϻ ┘à┘ê┘éÏ╣ Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϼ┘êϻϮ ┘äÏ»┘è┘â ┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘åϩϺ┘à ϬÏ▒┘é┘è┘à ┘ä┘çϺ.

┘èϼϿ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ïú┘è Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ ┘è┘âϬÏ┤┘ü Ï¡Ï▒┘è┘éϺ┘ï Ïú┘å ┘è┘üÏ╣┘ä ┘àϺ ┘èÏúϬ┘è :-
1- Ïú┘å ┘è┘âÏ│Ï▒ Ï▓ϼϺϼ ÏÑ┘åÏ░ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘äϬÏ┤Ï║┘è┘ä┘ç .
2- Ïú┘å ┘èϬÏÁ┘ä ┘ü┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘ï Ï¿Ï▒┘é┘à ┘çϺϬ┘ü Ϻ┘äÏÀ┘êϺÏ▒Ϫ ┘äϺÏ│ϬϻÏ╣ϺÏí ┘üÏ▒┘é Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí.
3- Ïú┘å ┘è┘âϺ┘üÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ÏÑÏ░Ϻ Ïú┘à┘â┘å ϿϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ïú┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ┘à┘åϺÏ│Ï¿Ï® ┘ä┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘â┘àϺ ┘èÏúϬ┘è :-
- ÏÑ┘àÏ│Ϻ┘â Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ϼ┘èϻϺ┘ï Ï¿┘êϺÏ│ÏÀÏ® ┘à┘éÏ¿Ï Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘à┘ä.
- ϺÏ│Ï¡Ï¿ ┘àÏ│┘àϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘Ç┘Ç┘ÇϺ┘å ϿϺ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘ü┘ÇÏúÏ® .
- ┘êϼ┘ç ┘ü┘ê┘çÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘éϺÏ╣ϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘çÏ¿.
- ϺÏÂÏ║ÏÀ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘éÏ¿Ï ┘äϬÏ┤Ï║┘è┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘ü┘ÇÏúÏ®.
- ϬϡÏ▒┘è┘â ┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘éϺÏ╣ϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒ ┘è┘à┘è┘åϺ┘ï ┘ê┘èÏ│ϺÏ▒Ϻ┘ï
4-Ïú┘å ┘èϬÏú┘âÏ» Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘è┘é┘ü ┘ü┘è┘ç ┘äϺ ┘èÏ┤┘â┘ä Ï«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏú┘å┘ç ϿϺÏ│ϬÏÀϺÏ╣Ϭ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘çÏ▒┘êÏ¿ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é . 5- Ï╣┘åÏ» ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à ┘àÏÀ┘üÏúÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏÀ┘ä┘é ┘èÏ▒ϺÏ╣┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘é┘ê┘ü ┘àÏ╣ ϺϬϼϺ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èÏ¡ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘àÏ│Ϻ┘üÏ® ┘àϬÏ▒┘è┘å ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ͻ┘äϺϽϮ Ïú┘àϬϺÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒ .

┘â┘è┘ü ϬϬÏÁÏ▒┘ü ÏÑÏ░Ϻ Ï┤Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘éσ
1- ┘äϺ ϬϡϺ┘ê┘ä ÏÑÏÀ┘üϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ÏÑ┘äϺ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å ÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘ê┘â┘åϬ ┘êϺϽ┘éϺ┘ï Ïú┘å┘â ┘éϺϻÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏÑÏ«┘àϺϻ┘ç .
2- ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒ . Ï║ϺϻÏ▒ Ï║Ï▒┘üϬ┘â ┘êÏúÏ║┘ä┘é Ϻ┘äϿϺϿ Ï«┘ä┘ü┘â ┘êÏ┤Ï║┘ä ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ░ϺÏ▒ .
3- ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘êϼ┘êÏ» ϻϫϺ┘å ┘âϽ┘è┘ü ┘è┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äϬϻϡÏ▒ϼ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï Ïú┘üÏÂ┘ä ┘êÏ│┘è┘äÏ® ┘ä┘êϼ┘êÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘å┘é┘è .
4- ϬϡÏ│Ï│ Ϻ┘äϿϺϿ ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘éÏ¿Ï ϿϩϺ┘çÏ▒ ┘èÏ»┘â ┘üÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘ä┘à ┘è┘â┘å Ï│Ϻϫ┘åϺ┘ï Ϻ┘üϬϡ Ï¿Ï¡Ï░Ï▒ ┘êÏúÏ«Ï▒ϼ .
5- ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘êϼϻϬ Ϻ┘äϿϺϿ Ï│Ϻϫ┘åϺ┘ï Ï╣┘åÏ» ┘à┘äϺ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘ç ┘ü┘äϺ Ϭ┘üϬϡ┘ç .
6- Ϻ┘åÏ▓Ï╣ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϬϺϪÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘üϬϡ Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒┘üÏ® ┘äϬ┘ç┘ê┘èϬ┘çϺ ┘êÏÀÏ▒Ï» Ϻ┘äϻϫϺ┘å .

ϺÏ┤ϬÏ▒ϺÏÀϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘êϺϼϿ Ϭ┘êϺ┘üÏ▒┘çϺ Ï╣┘åÏ» ÏÑÏ╣ϻϺϻ ┘àÏ┤Ï▒┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘éϺ┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é
ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘åÏ┤ÏóϬ Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘åϺÏ╣┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϬϼϺÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏÑϻϺÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϻϺÏ▒Ï│ ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘åϺÏ▓┘ä

Ï╣┘åÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï»Ïí ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϬ┘ü┘â┘èÏ▒ ┘ü┘è ÏÑ┘åÏ┤ϺÏí Ïú┘ë ┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë ┘èϼϿ Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϺÏ╣ϬϿϺÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘éϺ┘à Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä ┘é┘êϺÏ╣Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘àÏ® Ï¿┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë Ϻ┘äϺ┘àÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èϬÏÀ┘äÏ¿ Ï»Ï▒ϺÏ│Ï® ϼ┘èϻϮ ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ╣Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë ┘êϺ┘äϬÏ╣Ï▒┘ü Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘àÏ»┘ë ϬÏ╣Ï▒ÏÂ┘ç ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ïî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘èÏ│Ϭ┘êϼϿ Ï»Ï▒ϺÏ│Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ┤ϺÏÀ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▓Ϻ┘ê┘ä ϿϻϺϫ┘ä┘ç ┘ê┘àÏ▒Ϻϡ┘ä┘ç ┘êÏ«┘êϺÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘àÏ® ┘à┘å Ï¡┘èϽ Ï«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺ ┘ê┘àÏ»┘ë ┘éϺϿ┘ä┘èϬ┘çϺ ┘ä┘äϺϡϬÏ▒Ϻ┘é ┘êÏú┘èÏÂϺ┘ï Ï╣ϻϻ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä┘è┘å ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ, ┘éϺÏÀ┘å┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë ┘êÏú┘àϺ┘â┘å Ϭ┘êϺϼϻ┘ç┘à ┘ê┘àÏ»┘ë ϬÏ╣Ï▒ÏÂ┘ç┘à ┘ä┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒ Ï╣┘åÏ» Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï¡Ï▒┘è┘é . ┘êÏ╣┘ä┘ë ÏÂ┘êÏí ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϺÏ│Ï® ┘èϬ┘à Ïú┘éÏ▒ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘êϺϼϿ Ϭ┘å┘ü┘èÏ░┘çϺ ┘ä┘ä┘ê┘éϺ┘èÏ® ┘à┘å ┘àϫϺÏÀÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘àϬϿÏ╣Ϻ┘ï Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï│ Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘ä┘èÏ® :-

Ïú┘ê┘äϺ┘ï Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏ╣┘ä┘éÏ® Ï¿Ï╣┘åϺÏÁÏ▒ Ϭ┘â┘ê┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë
1- ϬϻÏ▒Ï│ Ϻ ┘äÏ╣┘åϺÏÁÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘èϬ┘â┘ê┘å ┘à┘å┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë ┘ê┘àÏ»┘ë ┘à┘éϺ┘ê┘àϬ┘çϺ ┘ä┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å ┘ä┘â┘ë ϬϬ┘åϺÏ│Ï¿ ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ┤ϺÏÀ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▓Ϻ┘ê┘ä .
2- Ϭϡϻϻ Ϻ┘ä┘üϬϡϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϼ┘êϻϮ ϿϺ┘äÏ¡Ï▓ϺϪÏÀ ┘êϺ┘äϺÏ│┘é┘ü ┘êϺ┘äϺÏ▒ÏÂ┘èϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è ┘èÏ│┘ç┘ä ┘å┘üϺÏ░ ┘ä┘çÏ¿ ┘êÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ┘à┘å Ï«┘äϺ┘ä┘çϺ Ͻ┘à Ϭ┘éÏ▒Ï▒ Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘äϺÏ▓┘àÏ® ┘ä┘à┘åÏ╣ Ϻ┘åϬÏ┤ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘å ┘ê┘èϬÏÂ┘à┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘àϺ ┘è┘ä┘è :-
- ϬÏ▒┘â┘èÏ¿ ÏúÏ¿┘êϺϿ ┘à┘éϺ┘ê┘àÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å .
- ϺÏ│ϬϿϻϺ┘ä ÏúÏ¿┘êϺϿ ┘ä┘èÏ│Ϭ ┘à┘éϺ┘ê┘àÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å Ï¿ÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ë ┘à┘éϺ┘ê┘àÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å
- Ï║┘ä┘é Ϻ┘äϺϿ┘êϺϿ Ϭ┘ä┘éϺϪ┘èϺ┘ï Ï╣┘åÏ» Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï¡Ï▒┘è┘é .
- ϬÏ▒┘â┘èÏ¿ Ï▓ϼϺϼ ┘à┘éϺ┘ê┘à ┘ä┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å ϿϺ┘äÏ┤ϺϿ┘è┘â Ïú┘ê Ï│ϬϺϪÏ▒ ┘àÏ╣Ï»┘å┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘äϡϺ┘äϺϬ .
3-ϼÏ╣┘ä Ϻ┘äϺÏ│┘é┘ü Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äϺÏ▒ÏÂ┘èϺϬ ┘à┘å ┘à┘êϺϻ ┘à┘éϺ┘ê┘àÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å .
4-Ϻ┘äϺϡϬ┘èϺÏÀϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘äϺÏ▓┘àÏ® ┘ä┘à┘åÏ╣ Ϻ┘åϬÏ┤ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘åϺ┘êÏ▒ ┘ê┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘ä┘à ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏÁϺÏ╣Ï» ( ϬϿÏÀ┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘êϺϪÏÀ Ï¿Ï╣┘åϺÏÁÏ▒ Ï║┘èÏ▒ ┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä ┘êϬÏ▒┘â┘èÏ¿ ÏúÏ¿┘êϺϿ ┘à┘éϺ┘ê┘àÏ® ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é )
5- ┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äϺ┘åÏ┤ϺÏí Ϻ┘äϫϺÏÁÏ® Ï¿Ïú┘àϺ┘â┘å Ϻ┘äϬϫÏ▓┘è┘å Ïú┘ê ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘äϿϬÏ▒┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ ┘êϺ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺ┘äϬ┘çϺϿ ( ┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ ϬϫÏ▓┘è┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ ÔÇô Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏÁ┘åÏ╣ ┘à┘å┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï¿┘êϺϬ ÔÇô ÏÑ┘éϺ┘àÏ® ┘àϿϺ┘å┘è Ϻ┘äϬϫÏ▓┘è┘å ┘à┘å ┘à┘êϺϻ ┘à┘éϺ┘ê┘àÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å ÔÇô ┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘äϬ┘ç┘ê┘èÏ® ϻϺϫ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«Ï▓┘å ) .
6- Ϭ┘éÏ│┘è┘à Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èÏ▓ Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒ Ï¿ÏÑ┘éϺ┘àÏ® ┘ü┘êϺÏÁ┘ä ┘ä┘äϺ┘é┘äϺ┘ä ┘à┘å ϡϼ┘à┘ç ϡϬ┘ë ┘äϺ ┘è┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é .

ϽϺ┘å┘èϺ┘ï Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏ╣┘ä┘éÏ® Ï¿┘àÏ│Ϻ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘çÏ▒┘êÏ¿ :
ϬÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ ┘àÏ│Ϻ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘çÏ▒┘êÏ¿ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êÏÂ┘êÏ╣ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘è┘ê┘èÏ® ┘äϺϬÏÁϺ┘ä┘çϺ Ï¿Ï│┘äϺ┘àÏ® ┘êÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϺÏ▒┘êϺϡ ϻϺϫ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺ┘å┘è Ïî ┘äÏ░Ϻ┘ä┘â ┘è┘åÏ¿Ï║┘ë ϺÏ╣ÏÀϺϪ┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘åϺ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘âϺ┘ü┘èÏ® ┘ê┘è┘äÏ▓┘à Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» Ï╣ϻϻ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä┘è┘å ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä ϼÏ▓Ïí ┘à┘å ϺϼÏ▓ϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë ┘êÏ╣┘ä ÏÂ┘êÏí Ï░┘ä┘â Ϭ┘éÏ▒Ï▒ ┘àÏ│Ϻ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘åϼϺϮ Ϻ┘äϬ┘ë ϬϬ┘åϺÏ│Ï¿ ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ï¿Ï¡┘èϽ ┘èÏÂ┘à┘å Ï«Ï▒┘êϼ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä┘è┘å Ï╣┘åÏ» Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘ë ┘à┘âϺ┘å ┘èϼϻ┘êϺ ┘ü┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äϺ┘à┘å ┘êϺ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘àÏ® ┘êϬϬÏÂ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘ä┘èÏ® :-
1-Ïú┘å Ϭ┘üϬϡ Ϻ┘äϺϿ┘êϺϿ ┘ä┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ ┘êϬ┘â┘ê┘å Ï│┘ç┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘üϬϡ ┘ê┘äϺ ┘èÏ│┘àÏ¡ ϿϬϽϿ┘èϬ┘çϺ Ï¿Ï¡┘èϽ ┘èϬÏ╣Ï░Ï▒ ┘üϬϡϺ ┘ê┘éÏ» ┘èÏ┤ϬÏ▒ÏÀ Ïú┘å ϬϬÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘äϺϿ┘êϺϿ ┘à┘üϬ┘êÏ¡Ï® ÏÀ┘êϺ┘ä ┘üϬÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä ϺÏ░Ϻ ϺÏ│ϬϻÏ╣┘ë Ϻ┘äϺ┘àÏ▒ Ï░┘ä┘â ( ϺÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ┤ϺÏÀ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▓Ϻ┘ê┘ä Ï┤Ï»┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ï® )
2-┘à┘äϺϪ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϬϿϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏ▒Ï»┘çϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êÏÁ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘ä┘à Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äϺϿ┘êϺϿ .
3-ÏÑÏ▓Ϻ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘êϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘ë ϬÏ╣ϬÏ▒Ï Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺÏ▒ϼ .
4-Ϭ┘êÏÂ┘èÏ¡ ┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺÏ▒ϼ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϬÏ╣┘à┘äÏ® ┘â┘àÏ│Ϻ┘ä┘â ┘çÏ▒┘êÏ¿ ┘àÏ╣ Ϭ┘êÏÂ┘èÏ¡ ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é ┘üϬϡ Ϻ┘äϺϿ┘êϺϿ .
5-ϬÏ▒┘â┘èÏ¿ ┘ü┘êϺÏÁ┘ä ┘êÏúÏ¿┘êϺϿ ┘àϺ┘åÏ╣Ï® ┘ä┘äϻϫϺ┘å ϿϺ┘äÏÀÏ▒┘é Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êÏÁ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϻ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘çÏ▒┘êÏ¿ ( ┘à┘å ┘à┘êϺϻ ┘à┘éϺ┘ê┘àÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å ┘ä┘àϻϮ ┘åÏÁ┘ü Ï│ϺÏ╣Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϺ┘é┘ä ┘êϬϩ┘ä ┘àÏ║┘ä┘éÏ® Ï¿ÏÁ┘üÏ® ϻϺϪ┘àÏ® ┘êϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï│Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘üϬϡϺϬ ϿϺϡ┘âϺ┘à ┘Ç Ï¬Ï▒┘â┘èÏ¿ Ï▓ϼϺϼ ┘à┘éϺ┘ê┘à ┘ä┘ä┘å┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘å ┘ä┘äϺϿ┘êϺϿ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘üϬϡϺϬ ) .
6- Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘ä┘à ┘ê┘àÏ»┘ë ┘â┘üϺ┘èϬ┘çϺ ┘ê┘àϺ ┘èϬÏÀ┘äÏ¿ Ï¿┘çϺ ┘à┘å Ϭ┘êÏÁ┘èϺϬ .

Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏ╣┘ä┘éÏ® ϿϺ┘äϺÏÂϺÏíÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϬϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ®
1- Ϭ┘éÏ▒Ï▒ ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬÏ▒┘â┘èϿϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äϬϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® ┘ê┘àÏ»┘ë ┘àÏÀϺϿ┘éϬ┘çϺ ┘ä┘äϺÏÁ┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘å┘èÏ® .
2- ϬÏ╣ÏÀ┘ë Ïú┘ç┘à┘èÏ® ┘ä┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘è┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏñ┘éϬϮ Ϻ┘äϺÏÂÏÀÏ▒ϺÏ▒┘èÏ® .
3- Ϭ┘üÏ¡ÏÁ ┘ä┘êϡϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁ┘çÏ▒ϺϬ ┘äϬ┘éÏ»┘èÏ▒ ┘àÏ»┘ë ┘àÏÀϺϿ┘éϬ┘çϺ ┘ä┘äϺÏÁ┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘å┘èÏ® .
4- Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘èÏ® ϿϬϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë ϿϺ┘äϬÏ▒┘â┘èϿϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏú┘à┘ê┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϺ┘åÏ╣Ï® ┘à┘å Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ ϺÏ┤Ï╣ϺÏ╣ϺϬ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ┘èÏ¡ Ïú┘ê ÏÁÏ»┘êÏ▒ ┘àÏñϽÏ▒ϺϬ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒┘èÏ® ϺϫÏ▒┘ë ϿϺ┘äϺ┘àϺ┘â┘å Ϻ┘äϬ┘ë Ϭϡ┘ê┘ë ϺϿϫÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘ê Ï║ϺÏ▓ϺϬ Ïú┘ê ÏúϬÏ▒Ï¿Ï® ┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ┤ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äϺ┘å┘üϼϺÏ▒ .
5- Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘èÏ® ϿϬ┘ê┘ü┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϺÏÂϺÏíÏ® Ϻ┘äϺϡϬ┘èϺÏÀ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘å ┘äÏ▓┘à Ϻ┘äϺ┘àÏ▒ Ï░┘ä┘â ϫϺÏÁÏ® Ï¿┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ ┘àÏ│Ϻ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘çÏ▒┘êÏ¿ .
6- Ϻ┘äϺÏÂϺÏíÏ® Ï¿┘êϺÏ│ÏÀÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀϺÏ▒┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬ┘å┘é┘äÏ® ( Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® )
7- Ϭ┘ê┘üÏ▒ ┘êÏ│┘è┘äÏ® Ï│┘ç┘äÏ® ┘ä┘éÏÀÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬ┘èϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘è ┘äϺ┘à┘âϺ┘å ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à┘çϺ Ï¿Ï│┘ç┘ê┘äÏ® Ï╣┘åÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ▓┘ê┘à .
8- Ϻ┘äϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘à Ï¿ÏúÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘èϺ┘åÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘ä┘äϬÏ▒┘â┘èϿϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äϬϼ┘ç┘èÏ▓ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® Ï¿ÏÁ┘üÏ® ┘à┘åϬϩ┘àÏ® .
9- Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏÁ┘èÏ® Ï¿ÏÑÏÂϺÏíÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘êϡϺϬ Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏÂ┘èÏ¡┘èÏ® ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϻ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘çÏ▒┘êÏ¿ .

Ï▒Ï»: Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è┘çÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî

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Ï▒Ï»: Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è┘çÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî

بارك الله فيك على هذا الاطلاع وهذه المعلومات ..

Ï▒Ï»: Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è┘çÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî

Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é

- Ϻ┘äÏÑϼÏ▒ϺÏíϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ®:

- ┘äϺϿϻ ┘à┘å Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ┘ê┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒┘ç: Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒┘è - ┘â┘è┘à┘èϺϪ┘è - ┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘è - ÏÑÏ┤Ï╣ϺÏ╣┘è - Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│.
* Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘Ç┘è┘è┘à:
(1) Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é:

- Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è (Ï│ÏÀÏ¡┘èÏ®): ┘êϬϬÏúϽÏ▒ ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│ÏÀÏ¡┘èÏ® ┘ü┘éÏÀ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ»Ïî ┘ê┘è┘âϬÏ│Ï¿ Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ» ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ¡┘àÏ▒ ┘ê┘èÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ ϼϺ┘üϺÏî ┘ê┘èÏÁϺϡϿ┘ç Ï©┘ç┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘åϬ┘üϺϫ ┘êϬ┘êÏ▒┘àÏî ┘êÏ║Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘ï ┘àϺ ┘è┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ┘àÏñ┘ä┘àϺ┘ï.
- Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘èÏ® (ϼÏ▓Ϫ┘èÏ®): ┘êϬϬÏúϽÏ▒ ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ»Ïî ┘ê┘è┘â┘ê┘å ┘ä┘ê┘å┘ç ÏúÏ¡┘àÏ▒ ┘êϬ┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒ Ϻ┘äϿϽÏ▒ϺϬ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│ÏÀÏ¡ ┘à┘à┘äÏñÏ® ϿϺ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ï¿Ï¡┘èϽ ┘èÏ©┘çÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ» ┘ê┘âÏú┘å┘ç ┘àÏ¿┘ä┘ä ϻϺϪ┘àϺ┘ï Ï╣┘åÏ» Ϻ┘å┘üϼϺÏ▒ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϿϽÏ▒ϺϬ. ┘ê┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘àÏñ┘ä┘àÏ® ┘êϬϡϻϽ Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏ▒┘à ┘êϬϬÏ▒┘â ÏóϽϺÏ▒Ϻ┘ï Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ».
- Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽϮ (┘â┘ä┘èÏ®):
Ϭϻ┘àÏ▒ ┘â┘ä ÏÀÏ¿┘éϺϬ Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ» Ï¿┘àϺ ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘äϺ┘èϺ Ϻ┘äϬϡϬϺ┘å┘èÏ®Ïî ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç┘ê┘åÏî ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣ÏÂ┘äϺϬÏî ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣ϩϺ┘àÏî ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ╣ÏÁϺϿÏî ┘ê┘èÏ©┘çÏ▒ ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ϿϺ┘ä┘ä┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘å┘è Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│┘êÏ» Ïú┘àϺ Ϻ┘äÏú┘åÏ│ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘èÏ® ┘üϬÏúÏ«Ï░ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ¿┘èÏ ┘êϬ┘â┘ê┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ ┘àÏñ┘ä┘àÏ® ┘ä┘äÏ║Ϻ┘èÏ® Ïú┘ê ┘äϺ ┘èÏ┤Ï╣Ï▒ Ï¿┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äϺÏÀ┘äϺ┘é ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϭϻ┘à┘èÏ▒┘çϺ ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣ÏÁϺϿ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘êϼϻ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ». Ï║Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘ï ┘àϺ ┘èÏÁϺϡϿ┘çϺ (Ï¡┘ê┘ä┘çϺ) Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘àÏñ┘ä┘àÏ® ┘à┘å Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ϭ┘çϻϻ Ï¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äϺ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å ┘êϬϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘ä┘äÏ╣Ï»┘ê┘è.
(2) Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘àÏ»┘è Ï«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺ:
- ┘ç┘ä ϬÏ│Ï¿Ï¿ ┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘â┘ä ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘êϼ┘êÏ» Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏú┘å┘ü Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘à.
- ┘à┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ ┘à┘å ϼÏ▓Ïí ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à.
- ┘àÏ»┘è ϬÏúϽÏ▒ ┘à┘åϺÏÀ┘é Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϬ┘ä┘üÏ® Ï¿┘çϺ: Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘éÏ¿Ï® - Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ - Ϻ┘äÏú┘èÏ»┘è - Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»┘à - Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣ÏÂϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘åϺÏ│┘ä┘èÏ®.
- ┘ç┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ϿϺ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ÏÀ┘ü┘ä Ïú┘à Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ ϿϺ┘äÏ║ ┘àÏ╣ Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é.
- Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é: ┘â┘è┘à┘èϺϪ┘è - ┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘è - ┘å┘ê┘ê┘è - ┘åϬ┘èϼϮ ÏÑ┘å┘üϼϺÏ▒ - ϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘ä┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│.
(3) Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘åÏ│Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ ┘ä┘â┘ä Ï╣ÏÂ┘ê ┘à┘å ÏúÏ╣ÏÂϺÏí Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘üÏ® Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é:
- Ϻ┘ä┘â┘Ç┘ÇϿϺÏ▒:
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ = 9%
Ϻ┘äÏ░Ï▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘è = 9%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϼÏ░Ï╣ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àϺ┘à┘èÏ® = 18%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣ÏÂϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘åϺÏ│┘ä┘èÏ® = 1%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϼÏ░Ï╣ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘ä┘ü┘èÏ® = 18%
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ│Ï▒┘è = 18%
Ϻ┘äÏ░Ï▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘è = 9%
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘è = 18%
- Ϻ┘äϺÏÀ┘ü┘ÇϺ┘ä:
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ = 9%
Ϻ┘äÏ░Ï▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘è = 9%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϼÏ░Ï╣ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àϺ┘à┘èÏ® = 18%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣ÏÂϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘åϺÏ│┘ä┘èÏ® = 1%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϼÏ░Ï╣ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘ä┘ü┘èÏ® 8%
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ│Ï▒┘è = 13,5 %
Ϻ┘äÏ░Ï▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ│Ï▒┘è = 9%
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘è = 13,5 %
* ϬϡÏ░┘è┘ÇÏ▒ϺϬ:
- ┘èÏ╣Ϭ┘àÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘äϺϼ Ï╣┘ä┘è ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é.
- ϬÏ│Ï¿Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® ϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ Ϭϩ┘çÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ïú┘å┘çϺ Ï│ÏÀÏ¡┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ï¡┘è┘å Ïú┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘åÏ│ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘èÏ® Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å ┘éÏ» Ϭϻ┘àÏ▒Ϭ Ϭ┘àϺ┘àϺ┘ï ϿϺ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä.
- ┘èϬÏúϽÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏúÏÀ┘üϺ┘ä ϬϡϬ Ï│┘å 5 Ï│┘å┘êϺϬÏî ┘êϺ┘ä┘âϿϺÏ▒ ┘ü┘ê┘é Ï│┘å 50 Ï│┘åÏ® ϿϺ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ï¿Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ïú┘âÏ¿Ï▒ ┘äÏú┘å ÏÀÏ¿┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ» Ϻ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® ┘äÏ»┘è┘ç┘à Ï▒┘é┘è┘éÏ®.
- ┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘å┘è Ϻ┘äÏúÏ┤ϫϺÏÁ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘ä┘ç┘à ┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘â┘ä ÏÁÏ¡┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ï┤Ï»┘èϻϮ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ï® ┘êϫϺÏÁÏ® ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å ┘ç┘åϺ┘â ┘å┘éÏÁ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϬÏ║Ï░┘èÏ® - ┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘â┘ä ┘àϬÏÁ┘äÏ® ϿϺ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘â┘ä┘è Ïú┘ê ┘à┘à┘å ϬÏ╣Ï▒ÏÂ┘ê┘å ┘ä┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ┘üϬÏ▒Ï® ÏÀ┘ê┘è┘äÏ® ┘äÏ╣Ï»┘à ÏÑ┘à┘âϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘çÏ▒Ï¿ Ï¿Ï│┘ç┘ê┘äÏ® ┘à┘å┘ç.
* Ï¿Ï▒┘êϬ┘ê┘â┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘ë:
- ÏÑÏ¿Ï╣Ϻϻ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ Ï╣┘å ┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘êÏ▒.
- ┘èϬ┘à ┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘àϺÏí ϿϺÏ▒Ï» Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘êÏ¿┘â┘à┘èÏ® ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘èÏ┤Ï▒ÏÀ Ïú┘äϺ Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å ┘àϽ┘äϼϮ.
- ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å ┘åϺϬϼϺ┘ï Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éϺÏ▒ ┘èÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘äϿϺÏ▒Ï» ┘àÏ╣ Ï╣Ï»┘à ÏÑÏ▓Ϻ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘éϺÏ▒.
- ┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘éÏ¿Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ ┘äÏú┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ϬÏ│Ï¿Ï¿ Ϻ┘åÏ│ϻϺϻ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘àÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí ┘ä┘àϺ ϬϡϻϽ┘ç ┘à┘å Ϭ┘êÏ▒┘à (Ï╣┘åÏ»
Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘ü┘è ┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® ┘à┘àÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϪϮ).
- ┘äϺ ┘èÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ϻ┘äϽ┘äϼ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘àϽ┘äϼ ÏÑ┘äϺ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ│ÏÀÏ¡┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒Ï®.
- Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ┘çÏ»┘êÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ┘ê┘êÏÂÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘äϿϺÏ▒Ï» Ï╣┘ä┘è┘çÏî ┘èϬ┘à Ï«┘äÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘äϺϿÏ│ Ïú┘ê Ïú┘èÏ® Ïú┘åÏ│ϼϮ ┘à┘äϺ┘àÏ│Ï® ┘ä┘çÏî Ïú┘àϺ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬÏÁϺ┘é┘çϺ ┘äϺ ┘è┘åÏÁÏ¡ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äϿϬ┘ç ÏÑÏ▓Ϻ┘äϬ┘çϺ.
- ┘èÏ║ÏÀ┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é Ï¿ÏÂ┘àϺϻϮ ϼϺ┘üÏ® ┘àÏ╣┘é┘àÏ® ┘äÏÑÏ¿Ï╣Ϻϻ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Ï╣┘å┘ç.
- ┘äϺ ϬϡϬϺϼ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï│┘èÏÀÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘è Ï╣┘åϺ┘èÏ® ÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ® ┘àϬϫÏÁÏÁÏ® ϡϬ┘è Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘êϼϻ Ï¿┘çϺ Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘äϿϽÏ▒ϺϬ ┘ê┘èϬ┘à Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣┘çϺ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ïú┘å┘çϺ ϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ ┘à┘üϬ┘êÏ¡Ï® ϬÏ║Ï│┘ä ϿϺ┘äÏÁϺϿ┘ê┘å ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϺÏíÏî Ͻ┘à ┘èϬ┘à ┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘àÏ▒┘ç┘à ┘àÏÂϺϻ Ï¡┘è┘ê┘è Ï╣┘ä┘è┘çϺ ϬÏ║ÏÀ┘è Ï¿ÏÂ┘àϺϻϮ.
- Ïú┘àϺ ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽϮ Ïú┘è Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘ç┘è ϬϡϬϺϼ Ï╣┘åϺ┘èÏ® ÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ® ┘üϺϪ┘éÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ü┘è┘çϺ ┘äϺϿϻ ┘à┘å ÏÑÏ│ϬÏ▒ϫϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘ê┘èϬ┘à Ï▒┘üÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϼÏ▓Ïí Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘ü┘ê┘é ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘ê┘è Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿ ÏÑ┘å Ïú┘à┘â┘å.
- Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘üϺϩ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘àÏî ┘äÏú┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ï║Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘ï ┘àϺ ┘èϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ÏÑ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ¡Ï│ϺÏ│ ϿϺ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘êϻϮ.
- ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘äÏú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å ┘êϫϺÏÁÏ® ┘ü┘è Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘ä┘êϼ┘ç ┘êϺ┘ä┘ü┘à.
* Ϻ┘ä┘äϼ┘êÏí ÏÑ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿:
- ┘èϬ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘äϼ┘êÏí ÏÑ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿ ┘ü┘è:
- ┘â┘ä ϡϺ┘äϺϬ Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽϮ.
- Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘êϼϻ Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏú┘å┘ü ┘êϺ┘ä┘ü┘à.
- ┘âϺ┘üÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘çϻϻ Ï¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äϺ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å.
- Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘àϺ┘â┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏúϽÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à Ϭ┘ü┘ê┘é ┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® 5%.
- Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘ä┘äÏ╣Ï»┘ê┘è.


Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ®
┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘èÏ®

Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘ÇÏ▒┘ê┘é: Ϻ┘äÏÑϼÏ▒ϺÏíϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ®:
┘äϺϿϻ ┘à┘å Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ┘ê┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒┘ç: Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒┘è - ┘â┘è┘à┘èϺϪ┘è - ┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘è - ÏÑÏ┤Ï╣ϺÏ╣┘è - Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│ .
Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘è┘è┘à:
(1 )Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘ÇÏ▒┘é
Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è (Ï│ÏÀÏ¡┘èÏ®): ┘êϬϬÏúϽÏ▒ ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│ÏÀÏ¡┘èÏ® ┘ü┘éÏÀ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ»Ïî ┘ê┘è┘âϬÏ│Ï¿ Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ» ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äϺϡ┘àÏ▒ ┘ê┘èÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ ϼϺ┘üϺÏî ┘ê┘èÏÁϺϡϿ┘ç Ï©┘ç┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘åϬ┘üϺϫ ┘êϬ┘êÏ▒┘àÏî ┘êÏ║Ϻ┘äϿϺ ┘àϺ ┘è┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ┘àÏñ┘ä┘àϺ.
Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘èÏ® (ϼÏ▓Ϫ┘èÏ®): ┘êϬϬÏúϽÏ▒ ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ»Ïî ┘ê┘è┘â┘ê┘å ┘ä┘ê┘å┘ç Ϻϡ┘àÏ▒ ┘êϬ┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒ Ϻ┘äϿϽÏ▒ϺϬ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│ÏÀÏ¡ ┘à┘à┘äÏñÏ® ϿϺ┘äÏ│┘êϺϪ┘ä Ï¿Ï¡┘èϽ ┘èÏ©┘çÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ» ┘ê┘âÏú┘å┘ç ┘àÏ¿┘ä┘ä ϻϺϪ┘àϺ Ï╣┘åÏ» Ϻ┘å┘üϼϺÏ▒ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϿϽÏ▒ϺϬ. ┘ê┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘àÏñ┘ä┘àÏ® ┘êϬϡϻϽ Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏ▒┘à ┘êϬϬÏ▒┘â ÏóϽϺÏ▒Ϻ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ».
Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽϮ (┘â┘ä┘èÏ®): Ϭϻ┘àÏ▒ ┘â┘ä ÏÀÏ¿┘éϺϬ Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ» Ï¿┘àϺ ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘äϺ┘èϺ Ϻ┘äϬϡϬϺ┘å┘èÏ®Ïî ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç┘ê┘åÏî ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣ÏÂ┘äϺϬÏî ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣ϩϺ┘àÏî ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ╣ÏÁϺϿÏî ┘ê┘èÏ©┘çÏ▒ ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ϿϺ┘ä┘ä┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘å┘è Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│┘êÏ» Ïú┘àϺ Ϻ┘äÏú┘åÏ│ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘èÏ® ┘üϬÏúÏ«Ï░ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ¿┘èÏ ┘êϬ┘â┘ê┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ ┘àÏñ┘ä┘àÏ® ┘ä┘äÏ║Ϻ┘èÏ® Ïú┘ê ┘äϺ ┘èÏ┤Ï╣Ï▒ Ï¿┘çϺ Ϻ┘äϺ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äϺÏÀ┘äϺ┘é ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϭϻ┘à┘èÏ▒┘çϺ ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣ÏÁϺϿ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘êϼϻ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ» . Ï║Ϻ┘äϿϺ ┘àϺ ┘èÏÁϺϡϿ┘çϺ ( Ï¡┘ê┘ä┘çϺ ) Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘àÏñ┘ä┘àÏ® ┘à┘å Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ϭ┘çϻϻ Ï¡┘èϺ Ï® Ϻ┘äϺ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å ┘êϬϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘ä┘äÏ╣Ï»┘ê┘è .
(2) Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘àÏ»┘è Ï«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺ:
┘ç┘ä ϬÏ│Ï¿Ï¿ ┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘â┘ä ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘êϼ┘êÏ» Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏú┘å┘ü Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘à .
┘à┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ ┘à┘å ϼÏ▓Ïí ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à .
┘àÏ»┘è ϬÏúϽÏ▒ ┘à┘åϺÏÀ┘é Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϬ┘ä┘üÏ® Ï¿┘ç : Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘éÏ¿Ï® - Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ - Ϻ┘äÏú┘èÏ»┘è - Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»┘à - Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣ÏÂϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘åϺÏ│┘ä┘èÏ® .
┘ç┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ϿϺ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ÏÀ┘ü┘ä Ïú┘à Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ ϿϺ┘äÏ║ ┘àÏ╣ Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é .
Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é : ┘â┘è┘à┘èϺϪ┘è - ┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘è - ┘å┘ê┘ê┘è - ┘åϬ┘èϼϮ ÏÑ┘å┘üϼϺÏ▒ - ϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘ä┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│ .
(3) Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» ┘åÏ│Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ ┘ä┘â┘ä Ï╣ÏÂ┘ê ┘à┘å ÏúÏ╣ÏÂϺÏí Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘üÏ® Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é:
Ϻ┘ä┘â┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘ÇϿϺÏ▒:
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ = 9%
Ϻ┘äÏ░Ï▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘è = 9%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϼÏ░Ï╣ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àϺ┘à┘èÏ® = 18%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣ÏÂϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘åϺÏ│┘ä┘èÏ® = 1%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϼÏ░Ï╣ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘ä┘ü┘èÏ® = 18%
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ│Ï▒┘è = 18%
Ϻ┘äÏ░Ï▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘è = 9%
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘è = 18%
Ϻ┘äϺÏÀ┘ü┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘ÇϺ┘ä:
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ = 9%
Ϻ┘äÏ░Ï▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘è = 9%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϼÏ░Ï╣ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àϺ┘à┘èÏ® = 18%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ╣ÏÂϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘åϺÏ│┘ä┘èÏ® = 1%
┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϼÏ░Ï╣ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘ä┘ü┘èÏ® 8%
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ│Ï▒┘è = 13,5 %
Ϻ┘äÏ░Ï▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ│Ï▒┘è = 9%
Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘è = 13,5 %
ϬϡÏ░┘è┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘ÇÏ▒ϺϬ:
┘èÏ╣Ϭ┘àÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘äϺϼ Ï╣┘ä┘è ┘å┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é .
ϬÏ│Ï¿Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® ϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ Ϭϩ┘çÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ïú┘å┘çϺ Ï│ÏÀÏ¡┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ï¡┘è┘å Ïú┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘åÏ│ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘èÏ® Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å ┘éÏ» Ϭϻ┘àÏ▒Ϭ Ϭ┘àϺ┘àϺ ϿϺ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä.
┘èϬÏúϽÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϺÏÀ┘üϺ┘ä ϬϡϬ Ï│┘å 5 Ï│┘å┘êϺϬ Ïî ┘êϺ┘ä┘âϿϺÏ▒ ┘ü┘ê┘é Ï│┘å 50 Ï│┘åÏ® ϿϺ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ï¿Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ïú┘âÏ¿Ï▒ ┘äÏú┘å ÏÀÏ¿┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ» Ϻ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® ┘äÏ»┘è┘ç┘à Ï▒┘é┘è┘éÏ® .
┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘å┘è Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϫϺÏÁ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘ä┘ç┘à ┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘â┘ä ÏÁÏ¡┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ï┤Ï»┘èϻϮ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ï® ┘êϫϺÏÁÏ® ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å ┘ç┘åϺ┘â ┘å┘éÏÁ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϬÏ║Ï░┘èÏ® - ┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘â┘ä ┘àϬÏÁ┘äÏ® ϿϺ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘â┘ä┘è Ïú┘ê ┘à┘à┘å ϬÏ╣Ï▒ÏÂ┘ê┘å ┘ä┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ┘üϬÏ▒Ï® ÏÀ┘ê┘è┘äÏ® ┘äÏ╣Ï»┘à ÏÑ┘à┘âϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘çÏ▒Ï¿ Ï¿Ï│┘ç┘ê┘äÏ® ┘à┘å┘ç .
Ï¿Ï▒┘êϬ┘ê┘â┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü:
ÏÑÏ¿Ï╣Ϻϻ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ Ï╣┘å ┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘è┘é Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘êÏ▒ .
┘èϬ┘à ┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘àϺÏí ϿϺÏ▒Ï» Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘êÏ¿┘â┘à┘èÏ® ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘èÏ┤Ï▒ÏÀ Ïú┘äϺ Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å ┘àϽ┘äϼϮ.
ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å ┘åϺϬϼϺ Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éϺÏ▒ ┘èÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘äϿϺÏ▒Ï» ┘àÏ╣ Ï╣Ï»┘à ÏÑÏ▓Ϻ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘éϺÏ▒ .
┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘éÏ¿Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ ┘äÏú┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ϬÏ│Ï¿Ï¿ Ϻ┘åÏ│ϻϺϻ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘àÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí ┘ä┘àϺ ϬϡϻϽ┘ç ┘à┘å Ϭ┘êÏ▒┘à (Ï╣┘åÏ» Ï¡Ï»┘êϽ Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘ü┘è ┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® ┘à┘àÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϪϮ) .
┘äϺ ┘èÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ϻ┘äϽ┘äϼ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘àϽ┘äϼ ÏÑ┘äϺ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ│ÏÀÏ¡┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒Ï® .
Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ┘çÏ»┘êÏí Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ┘ê┘êÏÂÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘äϿϺÏ▒Ï» Ï╣┘ä┘è┘çÏî ┘èϬ┘à Ï«┘äÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘äϺϿÏ│ Ïú┘ê Ïú┘èÏ® Ïú┘åÏ│ϼϮ ┘à┘äϺ┘àÏ│Ï® ┘ä┘çÏî Ïú┘àϺ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬÏÁϺ┘é┘çϺ ┘äϺ ┘è┘åÏÁÏ¡ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äϿϬ┘ç ÏÑÏ▓Ϻ┘äϬ┘çϺ.
┘èÏ║ÏÀ┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é Ï¿ÏÂ┘àϺϻϮ ϼϺ┘üÏ® ┘àÏ╣┘é┘àÏ® ┘äÏÑÏ¿Ï╣Ϻϻ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Ï╣┘å┘ç.
┘äϺ ϬϡϬϺϼ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï│┘èÏÀÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘è Ï╣┘åϺ┘èÏ® ÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ® ┘àϬϫÏÁÏÁÏ® ϡϬ┘è Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘êϼϻ Ï¿┘çϺ Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘äϿϽÏ▒ϺϬ ┘ê┘èϬ┘à Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣┘çϺ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ïú┘å┘çϺ ϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ ┘à┘üϬ┘êÏ¡Ï® ϬÏ║Ï│┘ä ϿϺ┘äÏÁϺϿ┘ê┘å ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϺÏíÏî Ͻ┘à ┘èϬ┘à ┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘àÏ▒┘ç┘à ┘àÏÂϺϻ Ï¡┘è┘ê┘è Ï╣┘ä┘è┘çϺ ϬÏ║ÏÀ┘è Ï¿ÏÂ┘àϺϻϮ.
Ïú┘àϺ ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽϮ Ïú┘è Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘ç┘è ϬϡϬϺϼ Ï╣┘åϺ┘èÏ® ÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ® ┘üϺϪ┘éÏ® Ïî ┘ê┘ü┘è┘çϺ ┘äϺϿϻ ┘à┘å ÏÑÏ│ϬÏ▒ϫϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘ê┘èϬ┘à Ï▒┘üÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϼÏ▓Ïí Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘ü┘ê┘é ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘ê┘è Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿ ÏÑ┘å Ïú┘à┘â┘å.
Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘üϺϩ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘àÏî ┘äÏú┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ï║Ϻ┘äϿϺ ┘àϺ ┘èϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ÏÑ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ¡Ï│ϺÏ│ ϿϺ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘êϻϮ .
ÏÑÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘äÏú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å ┘êϫϺÏÁÏ® ┘ü┘è Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘ä┘êϼ┘ç ┘êϺ┘ä┘ü┘à .
Ϻ┘ä┘äϼ┘êÏí ÏÑ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿:
┘èϬ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘äϼ┘êÏí ÏÑ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿ ┘ü┘è:
┘â┘ä ϡϺ┘äϺϬ Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽϮ .
Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘êϼϻ Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äϺ┘å┘ü ┘êϺ┘ä┘ü┘à .
┘âϺ┘üÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘çϻϻ Ï¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äϺ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å .
Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘àϺ┘â┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏúϽÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϼÏ│┘à Ϭ┘ü┘ê┘é ┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® 5% .
Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘ä┘äÏ╣Ï»┘ê┘è

* Ï¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│ :
┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘êϬ┘ê┘â┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äϫϺÏÁ ϿϺ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é ┘êϺÏÂϺ┘üÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç┘à Ϻ┘äϺϬ┘ë
ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│ ┘èϬ┘à Ϻ┘äϺϿϬÏ╣Ϻϻ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘êÏ▒ Ï╣┘å ÏÂ┘êÏí Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│ ┘êÏúÏ┤Ï╣Ϭ┘çϺ ┘àÏ╣ ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ï¿Ï╣Ï ┘àÏ│┘â┘åϺϬ
Ϻ┘äÏú┘ä┘à ┘àϽ┘ä "Ϻ┘äϺ┘èÏ¿Ï▒┘ê┘ü┘è┘å" Ïú┘ê "ÏúÏ│Ϭ┘èϺ ┘à┘è┘å┘ê┘ü┘è┘å".

* Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘èÏ® :
┘â┘ä ┘àϺ Ï│Ï¿┘é ϺÏÂϺ┘üϬϮ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç┘à Ϻ┘äϺϬ┘ë
Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣Ï» Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘çÏ▒ϿϺϪ┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ï│Ï¿Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é .
Ϭϡϻ┘èÏ» Ï╣┘à┘é Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é .
ϬÏ║ÏÀ┘è Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ Ï¿ÏÂ┘àϺϻϮ ϼϺ┘üÏ® ┘àÏ╣┘é┘àÏ® .
┘äϺ Ϭ┘çÏ»Ïú Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ ϿϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí .
┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘éÏ¿Ï® ┘àϺ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϭ┘êϼϻ Ï╣┘äϺ┘àϺϬ Ϭ┘çϻϻ Ï¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘àϽ┘ä: Ï╣Ï»┘à Ϻ┘åϬϩϺ┘à ÏÂÏ▒ϿϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿ Ïú┘ê ┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘â┘ä Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ .

Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘àϺϪ┘èÏ®:
┘â┘ä ┘àϺ Ï│Ï¿┘é ┘êϺÏÂϺ┘üÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç┘à Ϻ┘äϺϬ┘ë
Ï¿Ï▒┘êϬ┘ê┘â┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘à┘èϺϪ┘èÏ®:
- Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣Ï» Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘à┘èϺϪ┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏ│Ï¿Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é.
- ┘èÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘äϼϺÏ▒┘è Ϻ┘äϿϺÏ▒Ï» Ï¿┘â┘à┘èϺϬ ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é ϡϬ┘è ┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϺÏ╣ϻϮ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ®. - Ï«┘äÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘äϺϿÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘êϽϮ ÏÑ┘å Ïú┘à┘â┘å.
- ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ϬÏ╣Ï▒ÏÂϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘è┘å ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘é Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘à┘èϺϪ┘èÏî ϬÏ║Ï│┘ä Ï¿┘àϺÏí ϻϺ┘üϪ ┘à┘å ┘åϺϡ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘å┘ü ┘ä┘äÏ╣┘è┘å ┘äÏ«Ï▒┘êϼ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘à┘èϺϪ┘èÏ® Ï¿Ï╣┘èϻϺ┘ï Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êϼ┘ç ┘êϫϺÏÁÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘è┘å ┘ä┘àϻϮ 20 Ï»┘é┘è┘éÏ® ϡϬ┘è ┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘åϺ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ®.

Ï▒Ï»: Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è┘çÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî

┘àÏÁÏ║Ï▒Ï® Ï¿┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® : 86% ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϡϼ┘à Ϻ┘äÏúÏÁ┘ä┘è [ 461 x 285 ] - ÏÑÏÂÏ║ÏÀ ┘ç┘åϺ ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï Ϻ┘äϡϼ┘à Ϻ┘äÏúÏÁ┘ä┘è



Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é
ÏúÏ╣Ï▒ϺÏ ϡÏ▒┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘ë
ÔÇó Ϻϡ┘àÏ▒ϺÏ▒ ┘ü┘ë Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ»
ÔÇó Ϻ┘åϬ┘üϺϫ ┘ü┘ë Ϻ┘äϼ┘äÏ» ┘êÏú┘ä

┘àÏÁÏ║Ï▒Ï® Ï¿┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® : 91% ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϡϼ┘à Ϻ┘äÏúÏÁ┘ä┘è [ 439 x 328 ] - ÏÑÏÂÏ║ÏÀ ┘ç┘åϺ ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï Ϻ┘äϡϼ┘à Ϻ┘äÏúÏÁ┘ä┘è
ϻϺ Ï¡Ï▒┘é ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│


┘àÏÁÏ║Ï▒Ï® Ï¿┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® : 66% ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϡϼ┘à Ϻ┘äÏúÏÁ┘ä┘è [ 603 x 405 ] - ÏÑÏÂÏ║ÏÀ ┘ç┘åϺ ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï Ϻ┘äϡϼ┘à Ϻ┘äÏúÏÁ┘ä┘è

Ï¡Ï▒┘é ┘â┘à┘èϺϪ┘è

Ï▒Ï»: Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è┘çÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî

Ϻ┘äϼÏ▓Ïí Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϺϿÏ╣
ÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä


ÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä ┘êÏ¡┘é┘èÏ¿Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü


> ÏÑ┘å ┘êϼ┘êÏ» ÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä ┘è┘ÅÏ╣Ï» ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏÂÏ▒┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘äÏÑϬ┘àϺ┘à Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘è Ï¿┘åϼϺϡÏî ┘äÏú┘å┘ç ┘ä┘å ┘è┘â┘ê┘å ┘ç┘åϺ┘â ÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü Ïú┘ê┘ä┘è ┘àϺ┘ä┘à Ϭ┘â┘å ┘ç┘åϺ┘â Ϻ┘äÏúÏ»┘êϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘äϺÏ▓┘àÏ® ┘ä┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä┘èÏ®.

> ┘ê┘ä┘éÏ» ÏúÏÁϿϡϬ ÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘è┘çϬ┘à Ï¿┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘âϽ┘èÏ▒┘ê┘åÏî Ï¿┘ä ┘ä┘éÏ» ÏúÏÁϿϡϬ ÏÂÏ▒┘êÏ▒Ï® ┘äϺÏ▓┘àÏ® ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä Ï¿┘èϬ ┘ê┘àÏ¡┘ä ┘ê┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® ┘ê┘àÏÁ┘åÏ╣ ┘ê┘àÏ╣┘à┘ä ┘ê┘âÏ░┘ä┘â ┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺÏÁ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϬ┘ä┘üÏ®.

> Ïú┘àϺ Ï¡┘é┘èÏ¿Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘Ç┘Ç┘Ç┘ÇÏ╣Ϻ┘üÏî ┘ü┘Ç┘Ç┘ÇÏÑ┘å ┘à┘â┘ê┘å┘Ç┘ÇϺϬ┘çϺ ┘äϺ ϬϫϬ┘ä┘ü Ï╣┘å ┘à┘â┘ê┘åϺϬ ÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘äÏî ┘êϬÏ│ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï╣ϺϻϮ Ï╣┘åÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ│┘üÏ▒ ┘ê┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘äϺϬ ┘êÏúϽ┘åϺÏí Ϻ┘äϡϼ ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣┘àÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘ê ÏúϽ┘åϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘êϺϼϻ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ï¿Ï╣┘èÏ» Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘å Ï¡┘èϽ ┘äϺ Ϭ┘êϼϻ ┘àÏ│ϬÏ┤┘ü┘èϺϬ Ïú┘ê ┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘âÏ▓ ÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ®.

> ┘êϬϬ┘â┘ê┘å ÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä Ï╣ϺϻϮ ┘à┘å Ï»┘ê┘äϺϿ ÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒ ┘àϬÏ╣ϻϻ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒┘ü┘ü Ï¿Ï¡┘èϽ ┘è┘à┘â┘å Ϭ┘éÏ│┘è┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϡϬ┘ê┘èϺϬ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘àϼ┘à┘êÏ╣ϺϬ ┘àÏ▒ϬϿϮ ┘ê┘àÏ¿┘êÏ¿Ï® ┘ê┘èÏ│┘ç┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘çϺ Ï¿Ï│Ï▒Ï╣Ï® Ï╣┘åÏ» Ϻ┘äÏÂÏ▒┘êÏ▒Ï®.

┘ê┘èϼϿ Ïú┘å ┘è┘êÏÂÏ╣ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘â┘ä Ï▓ϼϺϼϮ ┘êÏ▒┘éÏ® Ïú┘ê (Ϭ┘è┘â┘èϬ) ϿϺÏ│┘à Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êϺÏíÏî ┘ê┘äϺ ┘èÏ╣Ϭ┘àÏ» ┘ü┘è Ï░┘ä┘â Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ░Ϻ┘âÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘ê Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï┤┘â┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ▓ϼϺϼϮÏî ┘êϬ┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ▒┘éÏ® (Ï¡┘àÏ▒ϺÏí) ┘ä┘äÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ│Ï╣┘à┘ä ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϩϺ┘çÏ▒ ┘àϽ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘çÏ▒ϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏ║Ï│┘ê┘ä ┘êϺ┘ä┘éÏÀÏ▒ϺϬ... ÏÑ┘äÏ«. ┘êϬ┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ▒┘éÏ® (Ï¿┘èÏÂϺÏí) ┘ä┘äÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏñÏ«Ï░ Ï¿ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘à. ┘ê┘è┘üÏÂ┘ä Ϭ┘éÏ│┘è┘à Ï»┘ê┘äϺϿ Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘éÏ│┘à┘è┘å: ┘éÏ│┘à ϫϺÏÁ ϿϺ┘äÏú┘êÏ»┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ│ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϩϺ┘çÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏóÏ«Ï▒ ┘äÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï▒Ï¿.


┘à┘äϺϡϩϺϬ ┘êϬÏ╣┘ä┘è┘àϺϬ ┘à┘ç┘àÏ®:

> ┘ê┘éÏ¿┘ä Ïú┘å ┘åÏÂÏ╣ ┘éϺϪ┘àÏ® Ï╣Ϻ┘àÏ® Ï¿┘àϡϬ┘ê┘èϺϬ ÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘äÏî ┘ç┘åϺ┘â Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣┘ä┘è┘àϺϬ ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘äϺϡϩϺϬ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘èϼϿ ϺϬϿϺÏ╣┘çϺ:

Ïú┘ê┘äϺ┘ï: ┘èÏ▒ϺÏ╣┘ë ϻϺϪ┘à┘ïϺ Ïú┘å Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® Ï¿Ï╣┘èϻϮ ┘ê┘àÏ▒Ϭ┘üÏ╣Ï® Ï╣┘å ┘àϬ┘åϺ┘ê┘ä Ïú┘èÏ»┘è Ϻ┘äÏúÏÀ┘üϺ┘ä ┘êÏú┘å Ϭ┘ÅÏ║┘ä┘é ϻϺϪ┘à┘ïϺ Ï¿┘à┘üϬϺϡ ϫϺÏÁ ┘èÏ¡┘üÏ© ┘àÏ╣ Ï▒Ï¿Ï® Ïú┘ê Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä.

ϽϺ┘å┘è┘ïϺ: ┘è┘üÏÂ┘ä Ïú┘å Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å Ï▒Ï¿Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä ┘ç┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ïñ┘ê┘äÏ® Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® ┘êÏ╣┘å ϬϫÏÁ┘èÏÁ ┘â┘ä ϼÏ▓Ïí ┘à┘å┘çϺ ┘ä┘äÏúÏ»┘êϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϫϺÏÁÏ® Ï¿┘çϺÏî Ï¿Ï¡┘èϽ ┘äϺ ϬϬÏ╣ϻϻ Ϻ┘äÏú┘èÏ»┘è Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϬϻϺ┘ê┘ä ┘àϡϬ┘ê┘èϺϬ┘çϺ. ┘äÏú┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘éÏ» ┘èÏñÏ»┘è ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘êÏÂÏ╣ Ï»┘êϺÏí ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏóÏ«Ï▒Ïî ┘ê┘ä┘àϺ ┘âϺ┘åϬ Ï▓ϼϺϼϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® ┘éÏ» ϬϬÏ┤ϺϿ┘ç ┘ü┘éÏ» ┘èϡϻϽ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï░┘ä┘â Ïú┘å ϬÏ│ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï▓ϼϺϼϮ Ï¿Ï»┘äϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ë ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘àϺ ϺϡϬϼ┘åϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘çϺ ┘ü┘è ┘äÏ¡Ï©Ï® ┘à┘å ┘äϡϩϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺÏ▒ϬϿϺ┘â.

ϽϺ┘äϽ┘ïϺ: ┘èϼϿ Ϭϼϻ┘èÏ» ÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® ϿϺÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒ϺÏ▒ ┘ü┘äϺ ┘è┘å┘éÏÁ┘çϺ Ï»┘êϺÏí ┘àϺ.

Ï▒ϺϿÏ╣┘ïϺ: ┘èϼϿ Ϻ┘äϬϫ┘äÏÁ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»┘è┘àÏ® Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘üϺÏ│ϻϮ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϻ┘åϬ┘çϬ ┘üϬÏ▒Ï® ÏÁ┘äϺϡ┘èϬ┘çϺ. ┘â┘àϺ ┘èϼϿ Ϻ┘äϬϫ┘äÏÁ ┘à┘å ┘â┘ä Ï»┘êϺÏí Ï║┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘âϬ┘êÏ¿ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ϺÏ│┘à┘ç Ïú┘ê ┘ê┘éϬ Ϻ┘åϬ┘çϺÏí ┘à┘üÏ╣┘ê┘ä┘ç.

ϫϺ┘àÏ│┘ïϺ: ┘èϼϿ Ï╣Ï»┘à ϬÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘äÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ïú┘è ┘à┘âϺ┘å ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä Ï╣┘åÏ» ϺÏ│ϬÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä┘çϺ Ï¡┘èϽ Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å Ï╣Ï▒ÏÂÏ® ┘ä┘äϬ┘ä┘ü Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏÂ┘èϺÏ╣Ïî ┘üÏÂ┘äϺ┘ï Ï╣┘å Ï«ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ï® ϬÏ▒┘â┘çϺ ┘ü┘è ┘àϬ┘åϺ┘ê┘ä Ïú┘èÏ»┘è Ϻ┘äÏúÏÀ┘üϺ┘ä.

Ï│ϺϻÏ│┘ïϺ: Ï╣┘åÏ»┘àϺ ┘èÏÁ┘ü Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿ Ï»┘êϺÏí ┘àÏ╣┘è┘å┘ïϺ ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï ┘àÏ╣┘è┘å ┘ê┘èϬ┘à ϺÏ│ϬϼϺϿϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘ä┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êϺÏíÏî ┘ü┘äϺ ┘èϼϿ Ϻ┘äϺϡϬ┘üϺϩ Ï¿┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êϺÏí ┘äϺÏ│ϬÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘åÏ» ┘â┘ä Ï┤┘â┘ê┘ë ┘à┘àϺϽ┘äÏ®. ┘üϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êϺÏí Ï¿Ï»┘ê┘å ϺÏ│ϬÏ┤ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿ ┘éÏ» ┘èÏ│Ï¿Ï¿ ÏúÏÂÏ▒ϺÏ▒┘ïϺ ϿϺ┘äÏ║Ï® ┘êϼÏ│┘è┘àÏ®.


┘àϡϬ┘ê┘èϺϬ ÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä:

Ïú┘ê┘äϺ┘ï: Ϻ┘äÏúÏ»┘êϺϬ:

1- ϬÏ▒┘à┘ê┘àϬÏ▒ ÏÀÏ¿┘è: ┘ä┘é┘èϺÏ│ Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï®. ┘ê┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘à Ïú┘å Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ╣┘èÏ® ϬϬÏ▒Ϻ┘êÏ¡ Ï¿┘è┘å 36.5 - 37┘Æ┘à. ┘ê┘è┘à┘â┘å ┘é┘èϺÏ│ Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï▒ϼ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘ü┘è Ï║┘èÏ¿┘êÏ¿Ï® ┘àϽ┘äϺ┘ï ┘àÏ╣ ÏÑ┘å┘éϺÏÁ ┘åÏÁ┘ü Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ ┘àϪ┘ê┘èÏ® Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘éϺÏ│ Ï╣┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘à. Ï¿┘àÏ╣┘å┘ë Ïú┘å Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï▒ϼ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘åϬ 39┘Æ┘àÏî ┘üÏÑ┘å Ï»Ï▒ϼϮ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘é┘è┘é┘èÏ® ϬÏÁÏ¿Ï¡: 39┘Æ┘à-0.5┘Æ┘à = 38.5┘Æ┘à. ┘ê┘èϼϿ ÏÑÏ¿┘éϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬÏ▒┘à┘ê┘àϬÏ▒ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘âϺ┘å┘ç ┘àϻϮ ┘äϺ Ϭ┘é┘ä Ï╣┘å 3 Ï»┘éϺϪ┘é. ┘ê┘è┘à┘â┘å ϺÏ│ϬÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä (Ï┤Ï▒┘èÏÀ ┘é┘èϺÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï®) ┘êÏÑ┘å ┘âϺ┘å Ïú┘é┘ä Ï»┘éÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏ▒┘à┘ê┘àϬÏ▒ ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å ┘è┘üÏÂ┘ä ┘äÏ│┘ç┘ê┘äÏ® ┘éÏ▒ϺÏíϬ┘ç ┘êϺÏ│ϬÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä┘ç.

2- ┘à┘éÏÁ ┘ê┘à┘ä┘éϺÏÀ Ïú┘ê ϼ┘üϬ.

3- ┘â┘èÏ│ ┘éÏÀ┘å ÏÀÏ¿┘è ┘êÏúÏ▒Ï¿ÏÀ┘ç Ï┤ϺÏ┤ ┘êÏ¿┘âÏ▒Ï® ┘àÏ┤┘àÏ╣ ┘äϺÏÁ┘é.

4- Ï┤Ï▒ϺϪϡ ┘àÏ┤┘àÏ╣ ┘äϺÏÁ┘é.

5- Ï▒ϿϺÏÀ ÏÂϺÏ║ÏÀ.

6- Ï║┘èϺÏ▒ϺϬ ┘àÏ╣┘é┘àÏ®.

7- Ï│Ï▒┘åϼϺϬ Ï¿┘äϺÏ│Ϭ┘è┘â ┘àÏ╣┘é┘àÏ® ÏúϡϼϺ┘à 2Ï│┘àÏî 5Ï│┘àÏî 10Ï│┘à.

ϽϺ┘å┘è┘ïϺ: Ϻ┘äÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ®:

Ïú- Ϻ┘äÏú┘éÏ▒ϺÏÁ:

1- ÏúÏ│Ï¿Ï▒┘è┘å: ┘ä┘äÏÁϻϺÏ╣.

2- ϼ┘ä┘è┘üϺ┘åϺ┘å: ┘ä┘äÏó┘äϺ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϬ┘ä┘üÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏÁϻϺÏ╣.

3- ϿϺÏ│┘â┘êϿϺ┘å: ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ║ÏÁ.

4- ϬϺ┘üϺϼ┘è┘ä: ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï│ϺÏ│┘èÏ®.

6- Ï¿Ï▒┘è┘àÏ¿Ï▒Ϻ┘å: ┘ä┘ä┘é┘èÏí.

7- ┘ü┘äϺϼ┘è┘ä Ïú┘ê ┘àÏ╣ ÏÑ┘åϬ┘êÏ│┘èÏ»: ┘ä┘äÏÑÏ│┘çϺ┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏÀ┘ü┘è┘ä┘èϺϬ.

8- ϻϺ┘è ┘å┘èϬÏ▒Ϻ - ÏÑ┘åϼÏ│┘èÏ»: ┘äÏó┘äϺ┘à Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ»Ï▒ ┘êϺ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿.

9- ┘â┘êÏ▓Ϻ┘ü┘è┘ä -┘å┘ê┘ü┘ä┘ê- ┘ü┘ä┘êÏ▒Ï│Ϭ: ┘ä┘äÏÑ┘å┘ü┘ä┘ê┘åÏ▓Ϻ ┘ê┘åÏ▓┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒Ï».

10- ϼ┘ä┘è┘ê┘âϺ┘ä: ┘ä┘äÏ¡┘à┘êÏÂÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘çϺϿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϻϮ.

(Ï¿) ┘äÏ¿┘êÏ│ϺϬ:

> (Ï│ϿϺÏ▓┘à┘êÏ│┘èϿϺ┘äϼ┘è┘å) ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ║ÏÁÏî ┘ê(ϼ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘è┘å) ┘ä┘äÏÑ┘àÏ│Ϻ┘âÏî ┘ê(┘è┘ê┘ç┘è┘à┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘å) ┘ä┘äÏ¿┘êϺÏ│┘èÏ▒. ┘ê┘èÏ▒ϺÏ╣┘ë Ï¡┘üÏ© Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ¿┘êÏ│ϺϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϽ┘äϺϼϮÏî ┘àÏ╣ ϬϫÏÁ┘èÏÁ Ϻ┘äϡϼ┘à Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒ ┘ä┘äÏúÏÀ┘üϺ┘ä ┘êϺ┘äϡϼ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒ ┘ä┘äϿϺ┘äÏ║┘è┘å.

(ϼ) ϺÏ│Ϭ┘åÏ┤Ϻ┘éϺϬ:

> ┘àϽ┘ä ┘àÏ¡┘ä┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘å┘êÏ┤ϺϻÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏî ┘ê┘èÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à ┘ä┘äÏÑ┘üϺ┘éÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ╣ϺÏ┤.

(Ï») ┘éÏÀÏ▒ϺϬ ┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘ç┘à ┘ä┘äÏ╣┘è┘å:

> ┘àϽ┘ä ┘éÏÀÏ▒Ï® (Ï¿Ï▒┘êÏ▓┘ê┘ä┘è┘å) ┘äÏ¡Ï│ϺÏ│┘èÏ® ┘êϬÏÀ┘ç┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘è┘åÏî ┘ê┘éÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ä┘üϺ Ïú┘ê┘à┘ü┘å┘è┘â┘ê┘ä ┘àÏ╣ ┘àÏ▒┘ç┘à Ϭ┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘à┘èÏ│┘è┘å ┘ä┘äϺ┘äϬ┘çϺϿϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘è┘å.

(┘ç┘Ç) ÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® ┘à┘å┘êÏ╣Ï®:

> ┘àϽ┘ä Ï¿┘êÏ»Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ¡┘à ┘ä┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘è ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏ│┘à┘àÏî ┘êÏ║Ï│┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘âϺ┘äϺ┘à┘è┘åϺ ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï│ϺÏ│┘èÏ®Ïî ┘êÏ▓┘èϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒Ϻ┘ü┘è┘å ┘â┘à┘ä┘è┘åÏî ┘êϬ┘êÏ│┘è┘üϺ┘å ┘ä┘äÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ä Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘ü (┘ê┘è┘üÏÂ┘ä Ï╣Ï»┘à ϺÏ│ϬÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä┘ç Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ ┘à┘å ┘è┘ê┘à┘è┘å Ï¿Ï»┘ê┘å ϺÏ│ϬÏ┤ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿)Ïî ┘ê┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘ç┘à ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘â┘êÏ▒Ϭ┘è┘å ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï│ϺÏ│┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘àÏ▒┘ç┘à ┘üϺÏ▓┘ä┘è┘å ┘âÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü Ïú┘ê┘ä┘è ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘ê┘é.

(┘ê) Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘çÏ▒ϺϬ:

> ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘äϬÏÀ┘ç┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ ┘êϺ┘äÏ«Ï»┘êÏ┤ ┘àϽ┘ä: Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘èϬϺϻ┘è┘å Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ│Ϻ┘ü┘ä┘ê┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϪ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«┘ü┘ü Ïú┘ê ÏÁÏ¿Ï║Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘è┘êÏ» Ïú┘ê Ï¿┘êÏ»Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ä┘üϺ ┘äϬÏÀ┘ç┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘êϽϮ. ┘ê┘äϺ ┘àϺ┘åÏ╣ ┘à┘å ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘è┘âÏ▒┘ê┘âÏ▒┘ê┘à ┘êÏÑ┘å ┘âϺ┘å Ïú┘é┘ä ┘é┘êÏ® ϬÏÀ┘ç┘èÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘à┘å ÏÁÏ¿Ï║Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘è┘êÏ» ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å┘ç Ï║┘èÏ▒ ┘àÏñ┘ä┘à.

> ┘êÏúÏ«┘èÏ▒┘ïϺ ┘åÏñ┘âÏ»: Ïú┘å┘ç ┘ä┘èÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϺϡϬ┘üϺϩ Ï¿ÏúÏ»┘ê┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è ÏÁ┘èÏ»┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä Ïú┘êÏ¡┘é┘èÏ¿Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü Ïú┘å ┘èϬϡ┘ê┘ä (Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ï╣┘ü) ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿ ┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘äϼ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿÏî ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï ┘à┘å┘ç ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘à ϿϺ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘è ┘ü┘éÏÀ. ┘ê┘èϼϿ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ÏÑϼÏ▒ϺÏí ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ïú┘å ┘èϿϺÏ┤Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϬÏÁ Ï╣┘äϺϼ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘ê┘ü┘é Ϻ┘ä┘é┘êϺÏ╣Ï» Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¡┘èÏ¡Ï®.
منقول

Ï▒Ï»: Ϻ┘äϺÏ│Ï╣┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘è┘çÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏîÏî

Ϻ┘äϼÏ▓Ïí Ϻ┘äϫϺ┘àÏ│
* Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒┘é:
ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘êϼϻϬ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏ│Ï¿Ï¡ ┘ü┘è Ï¡┘àϺ┘à Ï│ϿϺϡϮ Ïú┘ê ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒ ┘èϼϻ ÏÁÏ╣┘êÏ¿Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ê┘àÏî ┘êÏúÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ ┘êϼ┘ç┘ç ┘èϫϬ┘ü┘ë ϬϡϬ Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘ü┘çÏ░┘ç Ï╣┘äϺ┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒┘é. ┘êÏ╣┘ä┘è┘â ϿϺ┘äϬ┘ü┘â┘èÏ▒ Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ╣Ïó ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘à Ï¿Ï«ÏÀ┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ®. </FONT>



* ÏúÏ╣Ï▒ϺÏ Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒┘é:
- ϼ┘äÏ» Ï┤ϺϡϿ ┘êϿϺÏ▒Ï».
- Ϭϡ┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘êϼ┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▓Ï▒┘é ┘ä┘é┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘âÏ│ϼ┘è┘å.
- ┘ü┘éÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ╣┘ë.
- Ï╣Ï»┘à Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»Ï▒Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ (ÏÑÏ«Ï▒Ϻϼ Ï▓┘ü┘èÏ▒).

* ϬϡÏ░┘èÏ▒:
- ┘ç┘ä ┘ç┘åϺ┘â ÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘éÏ¿Ï® Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ©┘çÏ▒σ

* Ï«ÏÀ┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ä┘äÏ║Ï▒┘é:
- Ϻ┘åϬÏ┤Ϻ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘ë ϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘ä┘äÏ║Ï▒┘é Ïú┘ê Ï╣┘ä┘è ┘êÏ┤┘â Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒┘é ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘â┘åϬ ┘éÏ▒┘èÏ¿Ïó ┘à┘å┘çÏî ┘êÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘â┘åϬ Ï¿Ï╣┘èÏ»Ïó Ï╣┘å┘ç ┘äϺ ϬϡϺ┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘ç ÏÑ┘äϺ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘â┘åϬ Ï│ϿϺϡÏó ┘àϺ┘çÏ▒Ïó. Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â Ï¿┘àÏ» Ï░Ï▒ϺÏ╣┘â Ïú┘ê Ï▒ϼ┘ä┘â ┘ä┘äÏÂÏ¡┘èÏ® ┘ä┘äÏÑ┘àÏ│Ϻ┘â Ï¿┘çϺ ┘àÏ╣ Ϭ┘êÏ«┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï░Ï▒ ┘äÏú┘å┘ç ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘à┘â┘å Ïú┘å ϬϬÏ┤ϿϽ Ï¿┘â Ϻ┘äÏÂÏ¡┘èÏ® ┘êϬϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘ä┘äÏ║Ï▒┘é. Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ¿┘éϺÏí Ï╣┘ä┘è ϺÏ│Ϭ┘éϺ┘àÏ® ϼÏ│┘à Ϻ┘äÏÂÏ¡┘èÏ® Ï╣┘åÏ» ϼÏ░Ï¿┘ç ┘ä┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ Ï¿Ï¡┘èϽ Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ ┘êϺ┘äÏ▒┘éÏ¿Ï® ┘êϺ┘äÏ©┘çÏ▒ ┘ü┘è ┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘é┘è┘à Ï╣┘ä┘è Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘êÏÑ┘å Ïú┘à┘â┘å Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘åÏ® Ï¿Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘ê┘ì ┘ä┘êÏÂÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏÂÏ¡┘èÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç.

* Ϻ┘äϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘äϺ┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘è┘ê┘èÏ® ┘ä┘äÏÂÏ¡┘èÏ® (ÏÑ┘è┘ç. Ï¿┘ë. Ï│┘è - ABCs):
1- ┘à┘àÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Airways
2- Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Breathing
3- Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ»┘à┘ê┘èÏ® Circulation

- (ÏÑ┘è┘ç. Ï¿┘è. Ï│┘è - ABCs):
1- ┘à┘àÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí Airways
- Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â Ï¿┘üϬϡ ┘à┘àÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â Ï╣┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é ÏÑ┘àϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ ┘ä┘äÏ«┘ä┘ü ┘êÏ▒┘üÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘é┘å. ┘êÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å ┘ç┘åϺ┘â Ï┤┘â ┘ü┘è ÏÑÏÁϺϿϮ ϿϺ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘éÏ¿Ï® Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ©┘çÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â Ï¿Ï▒┘üÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘é┘å ┘ü┘éÏÀ Ïî ┘ê┘äϺ ϬϡϺ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘àϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ ┘ä┘äÏ«┘ä┘ü.
- ┘êϺ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ® Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘ä┘èÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â ϿϺ┘äϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å ┘àÏ╣Ï»┘ä Ϭ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏÂÏ¡┘èÏ®.

2- Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Breathing
Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â ϿϺ┘äϬÏú┘âÏ» ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘èϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Ïú┘à ┘äϺÏî ┘êÏ¡Ï▒┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ»Ï▒ ┘äϺ ϬÏ╣┘å┘ë Ϭ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘êÏú┘å┘ç ┘äϺ Ϭ┘êϼϻ ┘äÏ»┘è┘ç Ïú┘èÏ® ┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘â┘ä. Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â Ï¿Ï│┘àϺÏ╣ Ïú┘å┘üϺÏ│┘ç Ï¿┘êÏÂÏ╣ ÏúÏ░┘å┘â Ï╣┘åÏ» ┘ü┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘êÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘ä┘à ϬÏ│ϬÏÀÏ╣ Ï│┘àϺÏ╣ Ïú┘ë Ï┤Ϫ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â Ï¿Ï╣┘à┘ä ┘àÏ│Ϻϼ ┘ä┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿ Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘êÏ▒, ┘êÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å Ï¿┘êÏ│Ï╣┘ç Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â Ï¿Ï╣┘à┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ® Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘ä┘èÏ® ┘üÏ¡ÏÁ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ»┘à┘ê┘èÏ®.

3- Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ»┘à┘ê┘èÏ® Circulation
Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â Ï¿┘üÏ¡ÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿Ï ϿÏ▒┘ü┘é Ï¿┘êϺÏ│ÏÀÏ® ÏÑÏÁÏ¿Ï╣┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ» ┘ä┘èÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ¿┘çϺ┘à ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ«┘üÏ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘è┘êϼϻ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϼÏ▓Ïí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ«┘üÏ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘éÏ¿Ï® ϿϼϺ┘åÏ¿ Ϭ┘üϺϡϮ ÏóÏ»┘à.
ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘ä┘à ϬϬ┘à┘â┘å ┘à┘å ┘é┘èϺÏ│ ┘åÏ¿ÏÂ┘çÏî Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â Ï¿Ï╣┘à┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϫϺÏÁÏ® ϿϬϻ┘ä┘è┘â Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿
(CPRs).</FONT>

ϺÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü ϡϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒┘é


ϺÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü ϡϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒┘é ┘äÏÑ┘å┘éϺÏ░ Ï║Ï▒┘è┘é ┘ê ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘â┘åϬ ┘äϺ ϬϬ┘é┘å ┘à┘çϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘èϼϿ ϺϬϿϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏóϬ┘è:


Ïú┘ê┘äϺ ÏÑÏ«Ï▒Ϻϼ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘ê ┘àϡϺ┘ê┘äÏ® ÏÑÏ╣ÏÀϺϪ┘ç ┘å┘üÏ│┘è┘å ϺÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü┘èϬ┘è┘å ÏÑ┘å Ïú┘à┘â┘å


ϽϺ┘å┘èϺ ϺϼÏ╣┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘ä┘é┘èϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï©┘çÏ▒┘ç Ͻ┘à Ϻ┘üϬϡ ┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│


ϽϺ┘äϽϺ ÏúÏ╣ÏÀ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘å┘üÏ│┘è┘å ϽϺ┘å┘èϬ┘è┘å Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ┘üϬϡ ┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ ┘àϿϺÏ┤Ï▒Ï®


Ï▒ϺϿÏ╣Ϻ ϡϺ┘ê┘ä ÏÑÏ«Ï▒Ϻϼ ┘àϺ Ï¿Ï¿ÏÀ┘å ┘ê Ï▒ϪϬ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘à┘å ┘àϺÏí ┘àÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘àϺ ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘éÏ® ┘ç┘à┘ä┘èÏ┤ ( ┘ê┘ç┘è ÏÑ┘å Ϭϼ┘äÏ│ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï▒┘âϿϬ┘è┘â Ï¿┘è┘å ┘üÏ«Ï░┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘àϡϺ┘ê┘äϺ Ϻ┘äÏÂÏ║ÏÀ ┘à┘å 6-10 ┘àÏ▒ϺϬ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¿ÏÀ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ϻϺϫ┘äϺ Ͻ┘à ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ╣┘ä┘ë )


ϫϺ┘àÏ│Ϻ ÏúÏ╣ÏÀ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘å┘üϫϬ┘è┘å ϽϺ┘å┘èϬ┘è┘å ┘ê ┘âÏ▒Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êϺϬ ┘à┘å 2-4 ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï¡Ï» ┘àϺ ┘èÏ│ϬÏ╣┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘èÏ ┘êÏ╣┘è┘ç ÏÑ┘å ┘âϺ┘å ┘ü┘è Ï║┘èÏ¿┘êÏ¿Ï® ┘ê ÏÑ┘å Ϭ┘ê┘é┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿Ï ┘ê Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ ┘å┘çϺϪ┘èϺ ┘ü┘è ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘äϺ Ϭ┘å┘üÏ╣ ┘àÏ╣┘ç ÏÑ┘äϺ ϬÏÀÏ¿┘è┘é ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ╣ϺÏ┤ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘ê┘è



┘êÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü ϡϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒┘é ┘âϺ┘äÏóϬ┘è :


Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘ë : ┘üϬϡ ┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ ┘êϺ┘äϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å Ï«┘ä┘ê┘ç ┘à┘å Ïú┘è Ï╣┘êϺϪ┘é ┘ä┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ .

Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ® Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘èÏ® : ÏÑÏ╣ÏÀϺÏí ┘å┘üÏ│┘è┘å ϺÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü┘èϬ┘è┘å ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ│Ï▒Ï╣ ┘ê┘éϬ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘äϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϬ┘ê┘é┘ü Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘à ┘ä┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ .

Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ® Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽϮ : ϡϺ┘ê┘ä ÏÑÏ«Ï▒Ϻϼ ┘àϺ ┘ü┘è Ï¿ÏÀ┘å ┘êÏ▒ϪϬ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ϿϺ┘äÏÂÏ║ÏÀ Ïú┘àϺ┘à ┘êÏúÏ╣┘ä┘ë ÏÁÏ»Ï▒┘ç

Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϺϿÏ╣Ï® : ϡϺ┘ê┘ä ÏÑÏ╣ϺϻϮ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘êÏ® Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽϮ .








Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ╣ϺÏ┤ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘ê┘è

Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation




Ϻ┘äÏú┘çϻϺ┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘èÏ® ┘ä┘äÏÑÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘üϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äϺϬ ┘ü┘éϻϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ╣┘è:

Ϻ┘ä┘àϡϺ┘üÏ©Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ.
Ϭϼ┘åÏ¿ Ϭϻ┘ç┘êÏ▒ ϡϺ┘äϬϮ Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¡┘èÏ®.
┘àÏ│ϺÏ╣ϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘üϺÏí.



┘äÏÑ┘å┘éϺÏ░ Ï¡┘èϺϮϺ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ Ï¿┘ü┘éϻϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ╣┘è ┘èϼϿ Ϻ┘ä┘àϡϺ┘üÏ©Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘ë:


┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϭ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí ┘à┘üϬ┘êϡϺ┘ï.
ÏÑÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒ϺÏ▒ Ï¡Ï▒┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│.
Ï»┘êÏ▒Ï® Ï»┘à┘ê┘èÏ® ┘à┘åϬϩ┘àÏ®.


┘üϬϡ ┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϭ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ║┘àϺÏí


Ï╣┘åÏ»┘àϺ ┘è┘ü┘éÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘êÏ╣┘è┘ç ┘üÏÑ┘å ┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϭ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí ┘èÏÂ┘è┘é Ïú┘ê ┘è┘åÏ│Ï» ┘ê Ï░┘ä┘â Ï¿Ï│Ï¿Ï¿

Ï│┘é┘êÏÀ Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ│Ϻ┘å ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ«┘ä┘ü ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äÏ╣┘ê┘à.
ÏÑ┘åÏ╣ϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘äϬϡ┘â┘à ┘ü┘è Ï╣ÏÂ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äÏ╣┘ê┘à.
┘êϼ┘êÏ» ϼÏ│┘à Ï║Ï▒┘èÏ¿ Ïú┘ê ┘é┘èÏí ┘ü┘è ┘àÏñÏ«Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘ä┘é.



Ï«ÏÀ┘êϺϬ ┘üϬϡ ┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ ┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘üϺϩ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘à┘üϬ┘êϡϺ┘ï

1- ÏÑϼ┘äÏ│ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï▒┘âϿϬ┘è┘â (ϼϺϽ┘àϺ┘ï) ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϼϺ┘åÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ.ÏÑÏ│ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ│ϿϺϿϮ ┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ│ÏÀ┘ë ┘äÏ▒┘üÏ╣ Ï░┘é┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ Ï¿ÏÑÏ¡Ï»┘ë ┘èÏ»┘è┘â ┘ê Ïú┘åϬ ϬÏÂÏ║ÏÀ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϼϿ┘çϬ┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ▒ϺÏí ϿϿϺÏÀ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ë.
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2- Ï¿┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® ┘èÏ»┘üÏ╣ ┘ü┘â Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘äÏ│Ϻ┘å┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏú┘àϺ┘à ┘à┘àϺ ┘èÏñÏ»┘è ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘éϬϡ ┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│.






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[COLOR=blue]3- ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ÏÁϺϡϿ Ϭ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ÏÁ┘êϬ ┘üÏÑ┘å┘ç ┘èÏ»┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘êϼ┘êÏ» ÏÑ┘åÏ│ϻϺϻ ┘ü┘è ┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│, ┘é┘à ┘èϬÏ│┘ä┘è┘â ┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ ┘ü┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘ï. ÏÑÏ«Ï▒Ϻϼ ┘àϺ ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘ç ┘à┘å ϼÏ│┘à Ï║Ï▒┘èÏ¿ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘à (Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘êÏ▒Ï®).





ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘èϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϭ┘ä┘éϺϪ┘èϺ┘ï, Ï╣┘åÏ»┘çϺ ┘èϼϿ ┘êÏÂÏ╣┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ¡Ï» ϼϺ┘åÏ¿┘è┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘êÏÂÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘üϺ┘éÏ®...Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ▒┘è┘éÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘êÏ▒ Ï¡Ï│Ï¿ Ϻ┘äϬÏ│┘äÏ│┘ä

Ïú┘ê┘äϺ┘ï








ϽϺ┘å┘èϺ┘ï



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Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣ ┘àÏÁϺϿ Ï¿┘ü┘éϻϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ╣┘è ┘ê ┘äϺ ┘èϬ┘å┘üÏ│


┘äϬϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘èϬ┘å┘üÏ│:
ÏÂÏ╣ Ϻ┘ÅÏ░┘å┘â ┘ü┘ê┘é ┘ü┘à ┘ê Ïú┘å┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘äϬϡÏ│ Ï¿Ï«Ï▒┘êϼ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí.
Ï»┘é┘é ┘ü┘è Ï¡Ï▒┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ»Ï▒ ┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ┘å.
Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘à Ï¿Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äϺÏÁÏÀ┘åϺÏ╣┘è


Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äϺÏÁÏÀ┘åϺÏ╣┘è

1- ÏÑ┘üϬϡ ┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí ┘ê ÏúÏ«Ï▒ϼ ┘àϺ ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘à ┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘ä┘é ┘à┘å Ï¿┘éϺ┘èϺ ÏÀÏ╣Ϻ┘à Ïú┘ê ┘é┘èÏí Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘è ϼÏ│┘à Ï║Ï▒┘èÏ¿.





2- Ï«Ï░ Ï┤┘ç┘è┘éϺ┘ï Ï╣┘à┘è┘éϺ┘ï ┘ê ϺÏÂÏ║ÏÀ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘üϬϡϬ┘è Ïú┘å┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ Ï¿ÏúÏÁÏ¿Ï╣┘è┘â ┘ê ÏúÏÀÏ¿┘é Ï¿Ï┤┘üϬ┘è┘â Ï¡┘ê┘ä ┘ü┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ.





3- Ϻ┘å┘üÏ« ┘ü┘è Ï▒ϪϬ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘ê Ï▒Ϻ┘éÏ¿ ÏÁÏ»Ï▒┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘å ϬÏ┤Ϻ┘çÏ»┘ç ┘èÏ▒Ϭ┘üÏ╣ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘éÏÁ┘ë Ï¡Ï».






4- ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ▒Ϭ┘üÏ╣ ÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘üϺ┘üϬÏ▒Ï Ïú┘å ┘àϼÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘êϺÏí ┘äÏ»┘è┘ç Ï║┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘üϬ┘êÏ¡ Ϭ┘àϺ┘àϺ┘ï. ϺÏÂÏ¿ÏÀ ┘êÏÂÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│ ┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘â (Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘êÏ▒Ï®) ┘ê ϡϺ┘ê┘ä ┘àÏ▒Ï® ÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ë.






5- ϺÏ▒┘üÏ╣ ┘ü┘à┘â Ï¿Ï╣┘èϻϺ┘ï Ï╣┘å ┘ü┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺϿ ┘ê Ï▒Ϻ┘éÏ¿ Ϻ┘åÏ«┘üϺÏ ÏÁÏ»Ï▒┘ç, Ï«Ï░ Ï┤┘ç┘è┘éϺ┘ï Ï╣┘à┘è┘éϺ┘ï ┘ê ┘âÏ▒Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üÏ«.







6- Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϭ┘âÏ▒ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üÏ« ┘àÏ▒Ϭ┘è┘å Ϭϡ┘é┘é ┘à┘å (Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿Ï Ϻ┘äÏ│ϿϺϬ┘è) ┘ê ϬÏú┘âÏ» ┘à┘å Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿ ┘èÏ«┘ü┘é.





7- ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ¿ ┘èÏ«┘ü┘é ┘ê ┘è┘à┘â┘å ϼÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿Ï ┘êϺÏÁ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üÏ« Ï¿┘àÏ╣Ï»┘ä (12 - 16) ┘àÏ▒Ï® ϿϺ┘äÏ»┘é┘è┘éÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘å ┘èÏ╣┘êÏ» Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ╣┘è Ï╣┘åÏ»┘çϺ ÏÂÏ╣┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘êÏÂÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘üϺ┘éÏ®.