...حقوق الزوج وحقوق الزوجة ...

http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=1&vi...alattid=0.1&zwhttp://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=1&vi...alattid=0.2&zw

ما هي حقوق الزوج وما هي حقوق الزوجة

ماهي حقوق الزوجـة على زوجهـا وفقاً للكتاب والسنـة؟ أو بمعنـى آخر .. ما هي مسؤوليات الزوج تجاه زوجتـه وبالعكس؟


الحمد لله


أوجب الإسلام على الزوج حقوقاً تجاه زوجته ، وكذا العكس ، ومن الحقوق الواجبة ما هو مشترك بين الزوجين .


وسنذكر - بحول الله - ما يتعلق بحقوق الزوجين بعضهما على بعض في الكتاب والسنة مستأنسين بشرح وأقوال أهل العلم .


أولاً : حقوق الزوجة الخاصة بها :


للزوجة على زوجها حقوق مالية وهي : المهر ، والنفقة ، والسكنى .


وحقوق غير مالية : كالعدل في القسم بين الزوجات ، والمعاشرة بالمعروف ، وعدم الإضرار بالزوجة .


1. الحقوق الماليَّة :


أ - المهر : هو المال الذي تستحقه الزوجة على زوجها بالعقد عليها أو بالدخول بها ، وهو حق واجب للمرأة على الرجل ، قال تعالى : { وآتوا النساء صدقاتهن نحلة } ، وفي تشريع المهر إظهار لخطر هذا العقد ومكانته ، وإعزاز للمرأة وإكراما لها .


والمهر ليس شرطا في عقد الزواج ولا ركنا عند جمهور الفقهاء ، وإنما هو أثر من آثاره المترتبة عليه ، فإذا تم العقد بدون ذكر مهر صح باتفاق الجمهور لقوله تعالى : { لا جناح عليكم إن طلقتم النساء ما لم تمسوهن أو تفرضوا لهن فريضة } فإباحة الطلاق قبل المسيس وقبل فرض صداق يدل على جواز عدم تسمية المهر في العقد .


فإن سمِّي العقد : وجب على الزوج ، وإن لم يسمَّ : وجب عليه مهر " المِثل " - أي مثيلاتها من النساء - .


ب - النفقة : وقد أجمع علماء الإسلام على وجوب نفقات الزوجات على أزواجهن بشرط تمكين المرأة نفسها لزوجها ، فإن امتنعت منه أو نشزت لم تستحق النفقة .


والحكمة في وجوب النفقة لها : أن المرأة محبوسة على الزوج بمقتضى عقد الزواج ، ممنوعة من الخروج من بيت الزوجية إلا بإذن منه للاكتساب ، فكان عليه أن ينفق عليها ، وعليه كفايتها ، وكذا هي مقابل الاستمتاع وتمكين نفسها له .


والمقصود بالنفقة : توفير ما تحتاج إليه الزوجة من طعام ، ومسكن ، فتجب لها هذه الأشياء وإن كانت غنية ، لقوله تعالى : ( وعلى المولود له رزقهن وكسوتهن بالمعروف ) البقرة/233 ، وقال عز وجل : ( لينفق ذو سعة من سعته ومن قدر عليه رزقه فلينفق مما آتاه الله ) الطلاق/7 .


وفي السنة : قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لهند بنت عتبة - زوج أبي سفيان وقد اشتكت عدم نفقته عليها - " خذي ما يكفيكِ وولدَكِ بالمعروف " .


عن عائشة قالت : دخلت هند بنت عتبة امرأة أبي سفيان على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقالت : يا رسول الله إن أبا سفيان رجل شحيح لا يعطيني من النفقة ما يكفيني ويكفي بنيَّ إلا ما أخذت من ماله بغير علمه فهل علي في ذلك من جناح ؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : خذي من ماله بالمعروف ما يكفيك ويكفي بنيك . رواه البخاري ( 5049 ) ومسلم ( 1714 ) .


وعن جابر : أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال في خطبة حجة الوداع : " فاتقوا الله في النساء فإنكم أخذتموهن بأمان الله واستحللتم فروجهن بكلمة الله ، ولكم عليهن ألا يوطئن فرشكم أحدا تكرهونه ، فإن فعلن ذلك فاضربوهن ضربا غير مبرح ، ولهن عليكم رزقهن وكسوتهن بالمعروف " . رواه مسلم ( 1218 ) .


ج. السكنى : وهو من حقوق الزوجة ، وهو أن يهيىء لها زوجُها مسكناً على قدر سعته وقدرته ، قال الله تعالى : ( أسكنوهنَّ من حيث سكنتم مِن وُجدكم ) الطلاق/6.

2. الحقوق غير الماليَّة :


نكمل في اللقاء القادم بإذن الله.


والله أعلم.

الإسلام سؤال وجواب

الشيخ محمد صالح المنجد

What are the rights of the husband and what are the rights of the wife?

what are a wife's rights on her husband according the Quran and Sunnah? or what are a husbands duties to his wife and viceversa?

Praise be to Allaah.

Islam has enjoined upon the husband duties towards his wife, and vice versa, and among these duties are some which are shared by both husband and wife.


We will mention – by the help of Allaah – some of the texts of the Qur’aan and Sunnah which have to do with the duties of the spouses towards one another, quoting also from the commentaries and views of the scholars.


Firstly: The rights of the wife which are hers alone:


The wife has financial rights over her husband, which are the mahr (dowry), spending and accommodation.


And she has non-financial rights, such as fair division between co-wives, being treated in a decent and reasonable manner, and not being treated in a harmful way by her husband.


1. Financial rights


(a) The mahr (dowry). This is the money to which the wife is entitled from her husband when the marriage contract is completed or when the marriage is consummated. It is a right which the man is obliged to pay to the woman. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

“And give to the women (whom you marry) their Mahr (obligatory bridal-money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage) with a good heart” [al-Nisaa’ 4:4]

The prescription of the mahr demonstrates the seriousness and importance of the marriage-contract, and is a token of respect and honour to the woman.

The mahr is not a condition or essential part of the marriage-contract, according to the majority of fuqahaa’; rather it is one of the consequences of the contract. If the marriage-contract is done without any mention of the mahr, it is still valid, according to the consensus of the majority, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):


“There is no sin on you, if you divorce women while yet you have not touched (had sexual relation with) them, nor appointed unto them their Mahr (bridal-money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage)” [al-Baqarah 2:236]


The fact that divorce is permitted before consummation of the marriage or before stipulating the mahr indicates that it is permissible not to stipulate the mahr in the marriage-contract.


If the mahr is stipulated, it becomes obligatory upon the husband; if it is not stipulated, then he must give the mahr that is given to women of similar status to his wife.


(b) Spending. The scholars of Islam are agreed that it is obligatory for husbands to spend on their wives, on the condition that the wife make herself available to her husband. If she refuses him or rebels, then she is not entitled to that spending.


The reason why it is obligatory to spend on her is that the woman is available only to her husband, because of the marriage contract, and she is not allowed to leave the marital home except with his permission. So he has to spend on her and provide for her, and this is in return for her making herself available to him for his pleasure.


What is meant by spending is providing what the wife needs of food and accommodation. She has the right to these things even if she is rich, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):


“but the father of the child shall bear the cost of the mother’s food and clothing on a reasonable basis” [al-Baqarah 2:233]


“Let the rich man spend according to his means; and the man whose resources are restricted, let him spend according to what Allaah has given him” [al-Talaaq 65:7]


From the Sunnah:


The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to Hind bint ‘Utbah – the wife of Abu Sufyaan – who had complained that he did not spend on her: “Take what is sufficient for you and your children, on a reasonable basis.”


It was narrated that ‘Aa’ishah said: “Hind bint ‘Utbah, the wife of Abu Sufyaan, entered upon the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and said, ‘O Messenger of Allaah, Abu Sufyaan is a stingy man who does not spend enough on me and my children, except for what I take from his wealth without his knowledge. Is there any sin on me for doing that?’ The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, ‘Take from his wealth on a reasonable basis, only what is sufficient for you and your children.’” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5049; Muslim, 1714)


It was narrated from Jaabir that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said in his Farewell Sermon:

“Fear Allah concerning women! Verily you have taken them on the security of Allah, and intercourse with them has been made lawful unto you by words of Allah. You too have rights over them, and that they should not allow anyone to sit on your bed [i.e., not let them into the house] whom you do not like. But if they do that, you can chastise them but not severely. Their rights upon you are that you should provide them with food and clothing in a fitting manner ” (Narrated by Muslim, 1218)

(c) Accommodation. This is also one of the wife’s rights, which means that her husband should prepare for her accommodation according to his means and ability. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

“Lodge them (the divorced women) where you dwell, according to your means” [al-Talaaq 65:6]

2. Non-financial rights


Follow in the next msg. "InshaAllah".

And Allaah knows best.

Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid

ما هي حقوق الزوج وما هي حقوق الزوجة

ماهي حقوق الزوجـة على زوجهـا وفقاً للكتاب والسنـة؟ أو بمعنـى آخر .. ما هي مسؤوليات الزوج تجاه زوجتـه تجاه زوجتـه وبالعكس؟
الحمد لله
2. الحقوق غير الماليَّة :
أ. العدل بين الزوجات : من حق الزوجة على زوجها العدل بالتسوية بينها وبين غيرها من زوجاته ، إن كان له زوجات ، في المبيت والنفقة والكسوة .
ب. حسن العشرة : ويجب على الزوج تحسين خلقه مع زوجته والرفق بها ، وتقديم ما يمكن تقديمه إليها مما يؤلف قلبها ، لقوله تعالى : ( وعاشروهن بالمعروف ) النساء/19 ، وقوله : ( ولهن مثل الذي عليهن بالمعروف ) البقرة/228.
وفي السنَّة : عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال : قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : " استوصوا بالنساء " . رواه البخاري ( 3153 ) ومسلم ( 1468 ) .
وهذه نماذج من حسن عشرته صلى الله عليه وسلم مع نسائه - وهو القدوة والأسوة - :
1. عن زينب بنت أبي سلمة حدثته أن أم سلمة قالت حضت وأنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في الخميلة فانسللت فخرجت منها فأخذت ثياب حيضتي فلبستها ، فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : أنفستِ ؟ قلت : نعم ، فدعاني فأدخلني معه في الخميلة .
قالت : وحدثتني أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يقبلها وهو صائم ، وكنت أغتسل أنا والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من إناء واحد من الجنابة . رواه البخاري ( 316 ) ومسلم ( 296 ) .
2. عن عروة بن الزبير قال : قالت عائشة : والله لقد رأيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقوم على باب حجرتي والحبشة يلعبون بحرابهم في مسجد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يسترني بردائه لكي أنظر إلى لعبهم ثم يقوم من أجلي حتى أكون أنا التي أنصرف ، فاقدروا قدر الجارية الحديثة السن حريصة على اللهو . رواه البخاري ( 443 ) ومسلم ( 892 ) .
3. عن عائشة أم المؤمنين رضي الله عنها أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يصلي جالسا فيقرأ وهو جالس فإذا بقي من قراءته نحو من ثلاثين أو أربعين آية قام فقرأها وهو قائم ثم يركع ثم سجد يفعل في الركعة الثانية مثل ذلك فإذا قضى صلاته نظر فإن كنت يقظى تحدث معي وإن كنت نائمة اضطجع . رواه البخاري ( 1068 ) .
ج. عدم الإضرار بالزوجة : وهذا من أصول الإسلام ، وإذا كان إيقاع الضرر محرما على الأجانب فأن يكون محرما إيقاعه على الزوجة أولى وأحرى .
عن عبادة بن الصامت أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قضى " أن لا ضرر ولا ضرار " رواه ابن ماجه ( 2340 ) . والحديث : صححه الإمام أحمد والحاكم وابن الصلاح وغيرهم .
انظر : " خلاصة البدر المنير " ( 2 / 438 ) .
ومن الأشياء التي نبَّه عليها الشارع في هذه المسألة : عدم جواز الضرب المبرح .
عن جابر بن عبد الله قال : قال صلى الله عليه وسلم في حجة الوداع : " فاتقوا الله في النساء فإنكم أخذتموهن بأمان الله واستحللتم فروجهن بكلمة الله ولكم عليهن أن لا يوطئن فرشكم أحدا تكرهونه فإن فعلن ذلك فاضربوهن ضربا غير مبرح ولهن عليكم رزقهن وكسوتهن بالمعروف " .
رواه مسلم ( 1218 ) .
ثانياً : حقوق الزوج على زوجته :

والله أعلم.

الإسلام سؤال وجواب
الشيخ محمد صالح المنجد

What are the rights of the husband and what are the rights of the wife?

what are a wife's rights on her husband according the Quran and Sunnah? or what are a husbands duties to his wife and viceversa?
Praise be to Allaah.

2. Non-financial rights
(i) Fair treatment of co-wives. One of the rights that a wife has over her husband is that she and her co-wives should be treated equally, if the husband has other wives, with regard to nights spent with them, spending and clothing.
(ii) Kind treatment. The husband must have a good attitude towards his wife and be kind to her, and offer her everything that may soften her heart towards him, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“and live with them honourably” [al-Nisaa’ 4:19]
“And they (women) have rights (over their husbands as regards living expenses) similar (to those of their husbands) over them (as regards obedience and respect) to what is reasonable” [al-Baqarah 2:228]
From the Sunnah:
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: ‘Be kind to women.’”(Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3153; Muslim, 1468).
There follow examples of the kind treatment of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) towards his wives – for he is the best example:
1. It was narrated from Zaynab bint Abi Salamah that Umm Salamah said: “I got my menses when I was lying with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) under a single woollen sheet. I slipped away and put on the clothes I usually wore for menstruation. The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to me, ‘Have you got your menses?’ I said, ‘Yes.’ Then he called me and made me lie with him under the same sheet.”
She said: And she told me that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to kiss her when he was fasting, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and I used to do ghusl to cleanse ourselves from janaabah from one vessel.(Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 316; Muslim, 296)
2. It was narrated that ‘Urwah ibn al-Zubayr said: “ ‘Aa’ishah said: ‘By Allaah, I saw the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) standing at the door of my apartment when the Abyssinians were playing with their spears in the Mosque of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). He covered me with his cloak so that I could watch their games, then he stood there for my sake until I was the one who had had enough. So you should appreciate the fact that young girls like to have fun.’” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 443; Muslim, 892)
3. It was narrated from ‘Aa’ishah the Mother of the Believers (may Allaah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to pray sitting down; he would recite Qur’aan when he was sitting down, then when there were thirty or forty aayahs left, he would stand up and recite them standing up. Then he did rukoo’, then sujood; then he would do likewise in the second rak’ah. When he had finished his prayer, he would look, and if I was awake he would talk with me, and if I was asleep he would lie down.
(Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 1068)
(c) Not harming one’s wife.
This is one of the basic principles of Islam. Because harming others is haraam in the case of strangers, it is even more so in the case of harming one’s wife.
It was narrated from ‘Ubaadah ibn al-Saamit that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) ruled, “There should be no harming nor reciprocating harm.” (Narrated by Ibn Maajah,, 2340)
This hadeeth was classed as saheeh by Imaam Ahmad, al-Haakim, Ibn al-Salaah and others. See Khalaasat al-Badr al-Muneer, 2/438.
Among the things to which the Lawgiver drew attention in this matter is the prohibition of hitting or beating in a severe manner.
It was narrated from Jaabir that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said in his Farewell Sermon:

“Fear Allah concerning women! Verily you have taken them on the security of Allah, and intercourse with them has been made lawful unto you by words of Allah. You too have rights over them, and that they should not allow anyone to sit on your bed [i.e., not let them into the house] whom you do not like. But if they do that, you can chastise them but not severely. Their rights upon you are that you should provide them with food and clothing in a fitting manner” (Narrated by Muslim, 1218)

Secondly: The husband’s rights over his wife.
And Allaah knows best.

Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid

الله يسعدك ياسعود على الموضوع الجميل والمفيد ويستحق التثبيت

بااااااااااااااااارك الله فيك اخووووووووي


ويعطيك الف عافيه

ما هي حقوق الزوج وما هي حقوق الزوجة

ماهي حقوق الزوجـة على زوجهـا وفقاً للكتاب والسنـة؟ أو بمعنـى آخر .. ما هي مسؤوليات الزوج تجاه زوجتـه تجاه زوجتـه وبالعكس؟
الحمد لله
ثانياً : حقوق الزوج على زوجته :
وحقوق الزوج على الزوجة من أعظم الحقوق ، بل إن حقه عليها أعظم من حقها عليه لقول الله تعالى : ( ولهن مثل الذي عليهن بالمعروف وللرجال عليهن درجة ) البقرة/228.
قال الجصاص : أخبر الله تعالى في هذه الآية أن لكل واحد من الزوجين على صاحبه حقا ، وأن الزوج مختص بحق له عليها ليس لها عليه .
وقال ابن العربي : هذا نص في أنه مفضل عليها مقدم في حقوق النكاح فوقها .
ومن هذه الحقوق :
أ - وجوب الطاعة: جعل الله الرجل قوَّاماً على المرأة بالأمر والتوجيه والرعاية ، كما يقوم الولاة على الرعية ، بما خصه الله به الرجل من خصائص جسمية وعقلية ، وبما أوجب عليه من واجبات مالية ، قال تعالى : ( الرجال قوامون على النساء بما فضل الله بعضهم على بعض وبما أنفقوا من أموالهم ) النساء/34 .
قال ابن كثير : وقال علي بن أبي طلحة عن ابن عباس { الرجال قوامون على النساء } يعني : أمراء عليهن ، أي : تطيعه فيما أمرها الله به من طاعته ، وطاعته أن تكون محسنة لأهله حافظة لماله .
وكذا قال مقاتل والسدي والضحاك . " تفسير ابن كثير " ( 1 / 492 ) .
ب - تمكين الزوج من الاستمتاع: مِن حق الزوج على زوجته تمكينه من الاستمتاع ، فإذا تزوج امرأة وكانت أهلا للجماع وجب تسليم نفسها إليه بالعقد إذا طلب ، وذلك أن يسلمها مهرها المعجل وتمهل مدة حسب العادة لإصلاح أمرها كاليومين والثلاثة إذا طلبت ذلك لأنه من حاجتها ، ولأن ذلك يسير جرت العادة بمثله .
وإذا امتنعت الزوجة من إجابة زوجها في الجماع وقعت في المحذور وارتكبت كبيرة ، إلا أن تكون معذورة بعذر شرعي كالحيض وصوم الفرض والمرض وما شابه ذلك .
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : " إذا دعا الرجل امرأته إلى فراشه فأبت فبات غضبان عليها لعنتها الملائكة حتى تصبح " رواه البخاري ( 3065 ) ومسلم ( 1436 ) .
ج - عدم الإذن لمن يكره الزوج دخوله : ومن حق الزوج على زوجته ألا تدخل بيته أحدا يكرهه .
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : " لا يحل للمرأة أن تصوم وزوجها شاهد إلا بإذنه ، ولا تأذن في بيته إلا بإذنه ، ...." . رواه البخاري ( 4899 ) ومسلم ( 1026 ) .
وعن سليمان بن عمرو بن الأحوص حدثني أبي أنه شهد حجة الوداع مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فحمد الله وأثنى عليه وذكر ووعظ ثم قال : استوصوا بالنساء خيرا فإنهن عندكم عوانٍ ليس تملكون منهن شيئا غير ذلك إلا أن يأتين بفاحشة مبينة فإن فعلن فاهجروهن في المضاجع واضربوهن ضربا غير مبرح فإن أطعنكم فلا تبغوا عليهن سبيلا إن لكم من نسائكم حقا ولنسائكم عليكم حقا فأما حقكم على نسائكم فلا يوطئن فرشكم من تكرهون ولا يأذن في بيوتكم لمن تكرهون ألا وحقهن عليكم أن تحسنوا إليهن في كسوتهن وطعامهن .
رواه الترمذي ( 1163 ) وقال : هذا حديث حسن صحيح ، وابن ماجه ( 1851 ) .
وعن جابر قال : قال صلى الله عليه وسلم : " فاتقوا الله في النساء فإنكم أخذتموهن بأمان الله واستحللتم فروجهن بكلمة الله ولكم عليهن أن لا يوطئن فرشكم أحدا تكرهونه فإن فعلن ذلك فاضربوهن ضربا غير مبرح ولهن عليكم رزقهن وكسوتهن بالمعروف " . رواه مسلم ( 1218 ) .
د - عدم الخروج من البيت إلا بإذن الزوج :
من حق الزوج على زوجته ألا تخرج من البيت إلا بإذنه .
نكمل في اللقاء القادم بإذن الله.

الإسلام سؤال وجواب
الشيخ محمد صالح المنجد

What are the rights of the husband and what are the rights of the wife?

what are a wife's rights on her husband according the Quran and Sunnah? or what are a husbands duties to his wife and viceversa?
Praise be to Allaah.

Secondly: The husband’s rights over his wife.
The rights of the husband over his wife are among the greatest rights; indeed his rights over her are greater than her rights over him, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And they (women) have rights (over their husbands as regards living expenses) similar (to those of their husbands) over them (as regards obedience and respect) to what is reasonable, but men have a degree (of responsibility) over them [al-Baqarah 2:228]
al-Jassaas said: Allaah tells us in this aayah that each of the spouses has rights over the other, and that the husband has one particular right over his wife which she does not have over him.
Ibn al-‘Arabi said: this text states that he has some preference over her with regard to rights and duties of marriage.
These rights include:
(a) The obligation of obedience. Allaah has made the man a qawwaam (protector and maintainer) of the woman by commanding, directing and taking care of her, just as guardians take care of their charges, by virtue of the physical and mental faculties that Allaah has given only to men and the financial obligations that He has enjoined upon them. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allaah has made one of them to excel the other, and because they spend (to support them) from their means” [al-Nisaa’ 4:34]
‘Ali ibn Abi Talhah said, narrating from Ibn ‘Abbaas: “Men are the protectors and maintainers of women” means, they are in charge of them, i.e., she should obey him in matters of obedience that Allaah has enjoined upon her, and obey him by treating his family well and taking care of his wealth. This was the view of Muqaatil, al-Saddi and al-Dahhaak.(Tafseer Ibn Katheer, 1/492)
(b) Making herself available to her husband. One of the rights that the husband has over his wife is that he should be able to enjoy her (physically). If he marries a woman and she is able to have intercourse, she is obliged to submit herself to him according to the contract, if he asks her. That is after he gives her the immediate mahr, and gives her some time – two or three days, if she asks for that – to sort herself out, because that is something that she needs, and because that is not too long and is customary.
If a wife refuses to respond to her husband’s request for intercourse, she has done something haraam and has committed a major sin, unless she has a valid shar’i excuse such as menses, obligatory fasting, sickness, etc.
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: ‘When a man calls his wife to his bed and she refuses, and he went to sleep angry with her, the angels will curse her until morning.’” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3065; Muslim, 1436)
(c) Not admitting anyone whom the husband dislikes.One of the rights that the husband has over his wife is that she should not permit anyone whom he dislikes to enter his house.
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “It is not permitted for a woman to fast when her husband is present without his permission, or to admit anyone into his house without his permission. And whatever she spends (in charity) of his wealth without his consent, ….” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4899; Muslim, 1026)

It was narrated from Sulaymaan ibn ‘Amr ibn al-Ahwas: my father told me that he was present at the Farewell Pilgrimage (Hujjat al-Wadaa’) with the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). He [the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)] praised and glorified Allaah, then he preached a sermon and said: “Treat women kindly, for they are prisoners and you have no other power over them than that, if they are guilty of open lewdness, then refuse to share their beds, and hit them, but not severely. But if they return to obedience, (then) do not seek means (of annoyance) against them. You have rights over your women and your women have rights over you. Your rights over your women are that they should not let anyone whom you dislike sit on your bed and they should not let anyone whom you dislike enter your house. Their rights over you are that you should feed and clothe them well.”

(Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 1163 – he said this is a saheeh hasan hadeeth. Also narrated by Ibn Maajah, 1851)
It was narrated that Jaabir said: [the Prophet] (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:

“Fear Allah concerning women! Verily you have taken them on the security of Allah, and intercourse with them has been made lawful unto you by words of Allah. You too have rights over them, and that they should not allow anyone to sit on your bed [i.e., not let them into the house] whom you do not like. But if they do that, you can chastise them but not severely. Their rights upon you are that you should provide them with food and clothing in a fitting manner” (Narrated by Muslim, 1218)

(d) Not going out of the house except with the husband’s permission.
Follow in the next msg. "InshaAllah".

And Allaah knows best.

Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid

اقتباس:

---

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة امير الذوق

الله يسعدك ياسعود على الموضوع الجميل والمفيد ويستحق التثبيت

---

ويسعدك ياامير

أتمنى لكم الفائدة

الله يعافيك

quote=نورة بلي;479586]

بااااااااااااااااارك الله فيك اخووووووووي

ويعطيك الف عافيه

[/quote]

جزاك الله خير اخوي سعود

وإن شاء الله المرة الجايه لما تكمل حاول تكبر الخط شويه

ما هي حقوق الزوج وما هي حقوق الزوجة

ماهي حقوق الزوجـة على زوجهـا وفقاً للكتاب والسنـة؟ أو بمعنـى آخر .. ما هي مسؤوليات الزوج تجاه زوجتـه تجاه زوجتـه وبالعكس؟
الحمد لله
ثانياً : حقوق الزوج على زوجته :
د - عدم الخروج من البيت إلا بإذن الزوج :
من حق الزوج على زوجته ألا تخرج من البيت إلا بإذنه .
وقال الشافعية والحنابلة : ليس لها الخروج لعيادة أبيها المريض إلا بإذن الزوج ، وله منعها من ذلك .. ؛ لأن طاعة الزوج واجبة ، فلا يجوز ترك الواجب بما ليس بواجب .
هـ - التأديب :للزوج تأديب زوجته عند عصيانها أمره بالمعروف لا بالمعصية ؛ لأن الله تعالى أمر بتأديب النساء بالهجر والضرب عند عدم طاعتهن .
وقد ذكر الحنفية أربعة مواضع يجوز فيها للزوج تأديب زوجته بالضرب ، منها : ترك الزينة إذا أراد الزينة، ومنها : ترك الإجابة إذا دعاها إلى الفراش وهي طاهرة ، ومنها : ترك الصلاة ، ومنها : الخروج من البيت بغير إذنه .
ومن الأدلة على جواز التأديب :
قوله تعالى : ( واللاتي تخافون نشوزهن فعظوهن واهجروهن في المضاجع واضربوهن ) النساء/34 .
وقوله تعالى : ( يا أيها الذين آمنوا قوا أنفسكم وأهليكم ناراً وقودها الناس والحجارة ) التحريم/6 .
قال ابن كثير :
وقال قتادة : تأمرهم بطاعة الله ، وتنهاهم عن معصية الله ، وأن تقوم عليهم بأمر الله ، وتأمرهم به ، وتساعدهم عليه ، فإذا رأيتَ لله معصية قذعتهم عنها ( كففتهم ) ، وزجرتهم عنها .
وهكذا قال الضحاك ومقاتل : حق المسلم أن يعلم أهله من قرابته وإمائه وعبيده ما فرض الله عليهم وما نهاهم الله عنه .
" تفسير ابن كثير " ( 4 / 392 ) .
و- خدمة الزوجة لزوجها :
نكمل في اللقاء القادم بإذن الله.
والله أعلم.

الإسلام سؤال وجواب
الشيخ محمد صالح المنجد

What are the rights of the husband and what are the rights of the wife?

what are a wife's rights on her husband according the Quran and Sunnah? or what are a husbands duties to his wife and viceversa?
Praise be to Allaah.

Secondly: The husband’s rights over his wife.
(d) Not going out of the house except with the husband’s permission. One of the rights of the husband over his wife is that she should not go out of the house except with his permission.
The Shaafa’is and Hanbalis said: she does not have the right to visit (even) her sick father except with the permission of her husband, and he has the right to prevent her from doing that… because obedience to the husband is obligatory, and it is not permitted to neglect an obligatory action for something that is not obligatory.
(e) Discipline.The husband has the right to discipline his wife if she disobeys him in something good, not if she disobeys him in something sinful, because Allaah has enjoined disciplining women by forsaking them in bed and by hitting them, when they do not obey.
The Hanafis mentioned four situations in which a husband is permitted to discipline his wife by hitting her. These are: not adorning herself when he wants her to; not responding when he calls her to bed and she is taahirah (pure, i.e., not menstruating); not praying; and going out of the house without his permission.
The evidence that it is permissible to discipline one's wife includes the aayahs (interpretation of the meaning):
“As to those women on whose part you see ill‑conduct, admonish them (first), (next) refuse to share their beds, (and last) beat them (lightly, if it is useful)” [al-Nisaa’ 4:34]
“O you who believe! Ward off yourselves and your families against a Fire (Hell) whose fuel is men and stones” [al-Tahreem 66:6]
Ibn Katheer said:
Qutaadah said: you should command them to obey Allaah, and forbid them to disobey Allaah; you should be in charge of them in accordance with the command of Allaah, and instruct them to follow the commands of Allaah, and help them to do so. If you see any act of disobedience towards Allaah, then stop them from doing it and rebuke them for that.

This was also the view of al-Dahhaak and Muqaatil: that the duty of the Muslim is to teach his family, including his relatives and his slaves, that which Allaah has enjoined upon them and that which He has forbidden them. (Tafseer Ibn Katheer, 4/392)

(f) The wife serving her husband.
Follow in the next msg. "InshaAllah".

And Allaah knows best.

Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid

أخوي سعود

يعطيك الف عافيه ع الموضوع المفيد واللي اتمنى يستفاد منه الجميع

الله يوفقك يارب

دمت بخير

موضوع مهم ومفيـد

بارك الله فيك على الطرح

الله يعطيك العافية

thankyou MR abu mrwan
good luck

الله يعافـيكم

أتمنى الفائدة للجميــع

بارك الله فيك على الموضوع القيم ،

قال صلى الله عليه وسلم للرجال ( أستوصوا بالنساء خيرا )


قال صلى الله عليه وسلم للمرأة ( ان حسن تبعل أحداكن لزوجها يعدل كل ما ذكرت )

http://albluwe.com/~uploaded/2635/1262235802.gif