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Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ÏúÏ¿┘åϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ┘èÏ▒Ï¡┘à┘ç┘à Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç
Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ┘èÏ▒Ï¡┘à┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç
Ï│┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘à┘ä┘â (Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ») ┘èÏ▒Ï¡┘à┘ç┘Ç Ïº┘ä┘ä┘ç┘Ç
┘ê┘äÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ÏÀ┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ϽÏ▒Ϻ┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϫϺ┘àÏ│ ┘à┘å Ï┤┘êϺ┘ä 1319┘ç┘Ç ( 15 ┘âϺ┘å┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘è 1902┘à ) -Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘è┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘ë ┘êϺ┘ü┘éϬ Ϻ┘ä┘åÏÁÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏñÏ▓Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ï¡┘é┘é┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ï¿┘å Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘à┘å Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ÏÀ┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ϽÏ▒Ϻ┘ç ϿϺÏ│ϬÏ▒ϻϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϫϺ┘àÏ│ ┘à┘å Ï┤┘çÏ▒ Ï┤┘êϺ┘ä Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1319┘ç┘Ç ┘üϺ┘äϺ Ï¡Ï│┘åϺ ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭ┘éÏ¿┘ä ┘àÏ┤Ï▒┘é ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘ü┘ë ┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä ┘ü┘ë ┘é┘äÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘è┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»┘è┘àÏ® ┘èÏ»Ï╣┘ë Ï¿┘èϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ▒(┘ê┘ç┘à ϬϼϺÏ▒ Ï«┘è┘ä) ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘â┘ê┘èϬ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ®(Ï│┘âÏ® Ï╣┘åÏ▓Ï®) Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘è┘éÏÀ┘å ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘üÏ▒Ϻϻ ┘à┘å ┘éÏ¿┘è┘äÏ® Ï╣┘åÏ▓Ï® Ï¿┘éÏ▒Ï¿( Ï¿┘êϺϿϮ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï¿Ï╣Ϻ┘å ┘ê┘àÏ│ϼϻ Ï¿┘å Ï¿Ï¡Ï▒ ┘êϺ┘èÏÂϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺÏ▒┘â┘èÏ®), ┘êϺ┘äÏ░┘ë ┘ä┘éÏ¿ ┘äϺϡ┘éϺ Ï¿┘üÏ▒┘èϼ Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» (ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ») ┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® ┘äÏó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»Ïî( ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» ┘çÏ»┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä ϿϺ┘äϺ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ï▒┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘ë ┘à┘âϺ┘å┘ç ϡϺ┘ä┘èϺ ┘à┘å Ï«┘äϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘é┘ê┘ü Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϺϡϮ Ϻ┘ä┘êϺ┘éÏ╣Ï® Ï¿┘è┘å Ï│┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÂϺÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘ä┘äÏ¡┘à ┘ü┘ë ┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë Ï│┘ê┘é Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺÏ▒┘â┘èÏ®).
┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äϺϿ┘å Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘è ┘ä┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ϺϿ┘å┘ç ϬÏ▒┘â┘è Ï┤┘é┘è┘é Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»
┘ê┘ê┘äϻϬ┘ç┘àϺ ┘ç┘è ┘êÏÂϡϺÏí Ï¿┘åϬ ┘àÏ¡┘àÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï¿Ï▒Ï║Ï┤ Ï¿┘å Ï╣┘éϺϿ Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï▒┘èÏ╣Ï▒ ┘à┘å Ï┤┘è┘êÏ« ┘éÏ¿┘è┘äÏ® Ï¿┘å┘è ϫϺ┘äÏ».
┘åÏ┤ÏúϬ┘ç:
┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘âÏ╣┘çÏ»┘ç ϻϺϪ┘àϺ ┘è┘åÏ┤Ϻ ÏúÏ¿┘åϺϪ┘ç ┘à┘åÏ░ ┘åÏ╣┘ê┘àÏ® ÏúÏ©┘üϺÏ▒┘ç┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘à ┘ê┘èÏ»Ï▒Ï¿┘ç┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ▒┘êÏ│┘èÏ® Ï¡┘à┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺϡ. ┘ê┘ä┘àϺ Ï¿┘äÏ║ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϻÏ│Ï® ┘à┘å Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘ç Ï╣┘çÏ» Ï¿┘ç ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘äϬ┘ä┘é┘è Ï╣┘ä┘ê┘à┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘à┘å Ï¿┘å ┘à┘ü┘èÏ▒┘èϼ (ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ï╣┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂ) ┘êÏ║┘èÏ▒┘ç ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϽ┘éϺ┘üÏ® ┘ü┘ä┘é┘å┘ê┘ç ┘àϿϺϻϪ Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ïó┘å Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘è┘à ┘êϺ┘ä┘âϬϺϿϮ ┘êÏ¡┘üÏ© Ï│┘êÏ▒Ϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ïó┘å Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘è┘à ┘êÏ»Ï▒Ï│ ┘à┘å ÏúÏ¿┘êϺϿ Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘é┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏúϡϺϻ┘èϽ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï▒┘èÏ╣Ï® ┘êϺ┘äÏ│┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘çÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘ä┘à ┘èϬϼϺ┘êÏ▓ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘äϡϺϻ┘èÏ® Ï╣Ï┤Ï▒ ┘à┘å Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘çÏî ┘â┘àϺ ϬÏ╣┘ä┘à Ϻ┘ä┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å ┘àϼϺ┘äÏ│ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç.
Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»
Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘äÏ» Ï│Ï▒ ÏúÏ¿┘è┘ç ┘â┘àϺ ┘è┘é┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏú┘éÏ»┘à┘ê┘åÏî ┘ü┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ┘èÏ┤Ï¿┘ç ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓Ïî ┘ü┘è ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å ÏÁ┘üϺϬ┘ç ┘êÏ¡Ï▒┘âϺϬ┘çÏø ┘ü┘ç┘ê ÏÂÏ«┘à Ϻ┘äϼϽϮÏî ÏÀ┘ê┘è┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘éϺ┘àÏ®Ïî Ï¿┘äÏ║ ÏÀ┘ê┘ä┘ç Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ï│ϬϮ Ïú┘éϻϺ┘àÏî ┘é┘ê┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘å┘èÏ®Ïî Ï¿┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏÀ┘äÏ╣Ï®. ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘üϺÏ▒Ï│Ϻ┘ï Ï┤ϼϺÏ╣Ϻ┘ï ┘äϺ ┘è┘çϺϿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘êÏ¿ ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϺÏ▒┘âÏî ┘ê┘äÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å ┘àÏ╣ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ╣┘å┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϺÏ▒┘âÏî Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϫϺÏÂ┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â ┘ü┘è Ïú┘êϺϫÏ▒ Ïú┘èϺ┘à┘çÏî ┘ê┘ç┘è ┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï¿┘äÏ® ÏÂÏ» Ï▓Ï╣┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«┘êϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϬ┘àÏ▒Ï»┘è┘å.
┘êϺÏ┤Ϭ┘çÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ï¿┘âÏ▒┘à┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▓ϺϪϻÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏ¿Ï░┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àϺ┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ╣ÏÀ┘èϺϬ ┘äÏ▓┘êϺÏ▒┘çÏî ┘ê┘ä┘â┘ä ┘à┘å ┘èÏ╣┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣┘ç. ┘ê┘è┘çÏ¿ ┘à┘å Ï»┘ê┘å Ï│ÏñϺ┘ä Ïú┘ê ϺÏ│ϬϼϻϺÏí. Ï©┘çÏ▒Ϭ ┘åÏ«┘êϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ®Ïî ┘â┘àϺ ┘üÏ╣┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç ┘àÏ╣ Ï▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ ┘êÏ▓Ï▒ϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ϻ┘é Ï▒Ï┤┘èÏ» Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘äϺ┘å┘èÏø ┘üÏó┘êϺ┘ç ┘êÏ¡┘àϺ┘ç Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1945┘àÏî ┘êÏó┘ê┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ï▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êÏ▒┘èÏ®Ïî Ϻ┘äÏ▓Ï╣┘è┘à ÏúÏ»┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ┤┘â┘ä┘èÏî Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘äϼÏú ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘ç Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀϺϡϮ Ï¿┘çÏî ┘êÏú┘à┘æ┘å┘ç ϡϬ┘ë Ï║ϺϻÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘à┘ä┘âÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘çϺ Ï¡┘èϽ ┘ä┘é┘è ┘àÏÁÏ▒Ï╣┘ç.
ϡϼϮ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1353┘ç┘Ç ┘êϡϺϻϽϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀϺ┘ü
Ï░┘çÏ¿ Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ┘ä┘äϡϼ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1353┘ç┘ÇÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϼϺ┘åÏ¿ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç ┘ü┘è ÏúϽ┘åϺÏí ┘àϡϺ┘ê┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ╣ϬϻϺÏí Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘à ÏÁÏ¿┘èÏ¡Ï® Ï╣┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏúÏÂÏ¡┘ëÏî Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϺÏ┤Ï▒ ┘à┘å Ï░┘è Ϻ┘äϡϼϮ 1353┘ç┘Ç/ ┘àϺÏ▒Ï│ 1935┘à. ┘ê┘éÏ» ÏúϡϺÏÀ Ï¿┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç ┘àÏÂÏ¡┘èϺ┘ï Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï»┘ê┘å┘çÏî ┘êÏú┘ä┘é┘ë ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ¿┘è┘çÏî ┘è┘é┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ╣┘åÏ®Ïî ┘êÏ»┘üÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àϼÏ▒┘à Ï¿┘èÏ»┘ç.┘ê┘ä┘àϺ Ϻ┘å┘éÏ ┘àϼÏ▒┘à ÏóÏ«Ï▒ Ï¿Ï«┘åϼÏ▒┘ç ┘èÏ▒┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘âÏø ┘àÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘åϼÏ▒ ÏúÏ│┘ü┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘âϬ┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ│Ï▒┘ë ┘à┘å Ï©┘çÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘èÏ▒ Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»Ïî ┘êϼÏ▒Ï¡┘ç. ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘à┘ê┘é┘ü Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘èÏ▒ ϻϺÏ╣┘èϺ┘ï ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϺϿϬ┘çϺϼ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│Ïî ┘êϬÏ▒┘å┘à┘ç┘à Ï¿Ï┤ϼϺÏ╣Ϭ┘çÏî ┘êϺ┘àϬϻϺϡ┘ç┘à ϽϿϺϬ┘ç ┘êÏ│Ï▒Ï╣Ï® ϬÏÁÏ▒┘ü┘ç.
┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘à┘å Ͻ┘àÏ▒ϺϬ Ï┤ϼϺÏ╣Ϭ┘ç ┘ê┘åÏ¿┘êÏ║┘ç ┘êÏÑ┘éϻϺ┘à┘ç Ϭ┘ç┘èϪ┘ç ┘ä┘äϬϡ┘à┘ä ┘êÏÑ┘åϼϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘âÏ¿Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘çϺ┘à Ï¡┘èϽ ┘éϺ┘à Ï¿Ïú┘ê┘ä Ï│┘üÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä ┘éÏÀÏ▒ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1332┘ç┘Ç Ï¡┘èϽ Ïú┘ê┘üÏ»┘ç ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘ä┘à┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« ┘éϺÏ│┘à Ïó┘ä ϽϺ┘å┘è ┘ü┘è ┘à┘ç┘àÏ® Ï▒Ï│┘à┘èÏ® ┘êÏ¡┘è┘å┘çϺ ┘âϺ┘å Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘ç Ͻ┘äϺϽϮ Ï╣Ï┤Ï▒ Ï╣Ϻ┘àϺ.
┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï¿┘å Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ϻ┘äϺϿ┘å Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽ ┘ü┘è Ï│┘äÏ│┘äÏ®
ÏúÏ¿┘åϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ░┘â┘êÏ▒
(1906 / 1324 ┘ç┘Ç - 25 ┘àϺÏ▒Ï│ 1975 ┘à/ 1395 ┘ç┘Ç) ┘à┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘à┘à┘ä┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣┘êÏ»┘èÏ®
┘ä┘ä┘üϬÏ▒Ï® 1384 ┘ç┘Ç Ïº┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘ü┘é1964 ┘êϡϬ┘ë 1395 ┘ç┘Ç Ïº┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘ü┘é 1975.
Ïú┘à┘ç ┘ç┘è ÏÀÏ▒┘ü┘ç Ï¿┘åϬ Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘äÏÀ┘è┘ü Ïó┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« ┘à┘å ┘åÏ│┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘àϺ┘à ┘àÏ¡┘àÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘çϺϿ .
┘ê┘äÏ» ┘ü┘è ┘àÏ»┘è┘åÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏ . ┘ê┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1925Ïî Ϭ┘êϼ┘ç ϼ┘èÏ┤ Ï¿┘é┘èϺϻϮ ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘ä┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ®
Ϻ┘äϡϼϺÏ▓ ┘êϬϡ┘é┘é Ϻ┘ä┘åÏÁÏ▒ ┘ä┘äϼ┘èÏ┤ ┘êϬ┘àϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϡϼϺÏ▓ ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» Ï╣Ϻ┘àÏî Ϭ┘ê┘ä┘ë ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä
┘à┘éϺ┘ä┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘àϺÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϡϼϺÏ▓. ┘ê┘àÏ╣ ϬÏÀ┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® Ïî Ϭ┘à Ϭ┘é┘ä┘èÏ» ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘êÏ▓┘èÏ▒Ϻ ┘ä┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è
Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1932 ϿϺ┘äÏúÏÂϺ┘üÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘â┘ê┘å ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï▒Ϫ┘èÏ│Ϻ ┘ä┘àϼ┘äÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘êÏ▒┘ë .
┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» ┘éÏ▒ϺÏ▒ ┘ç┘èϪϮ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺÏÂ┘è ϿϬ┘éÏ│┘è┘à ┘ü┘äÏ│ÏÀ┘è┘å ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï»┘ê┘äϬ┘è┘åÏî ÏÀ┘äÏ¿ ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä
┘à┘å ÏúÏ¿┘ê┘ç ┘éÏÀÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘äϺ┘éϺϬ Ϻ┘äϻϿ┘ä┘ê┘àϺÏ│┘èÏ® ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘äϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡϻϮ ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å ÏÀ┘äÏ¿┘ç ┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘ä┘à ┘èϼϺϿ.
┘ê┘ü┘è 2 ┘å┘ê┘ü┘àÏ¿Ï▒ 1964 ┘àÏî ÏúÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘à┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘à┘à┘ä┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣┘êÏ»┘èÏ® Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ÏÑ┘éÏÁϺÏí
ÏúÏ«┘ê┘ç Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘â┘à.
Ï╣┘à┘ä ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1973 ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϬÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ϻ┘äϬÏ│┘äÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣┘êÏ»┘è ┘â┘àϺ ┘éϺ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϬÏÁÏ»Ï▒
Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘à┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϻϺÏ╣┘èÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘éÏÀÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üÏÀ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘è Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘äϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡϻϮ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äϻϺÏ╣┘àÏ®
┘äÏúÏ│Ï▒ϺϪ┘è┘ä ┘ü┘è ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à. ┘ê┘éϺ┘àϬ ┘àϼ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘è┘à Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘èÏ® ϿϬÏ│┘à┘èϬ┘ç ┬½Ï▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à┬╗ ┘äÏ│┘åÏ® 1974 ┘à.
┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘ç┘ê ÏÁϺϡϿ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘é┘ê┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤┘ç┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘éÏ▒┘æÏ╣ Ï¿┘çϺ ┘â┘èÏ│┘è┘åϼÏ▒ ┘êÏ▓┘èÏ▒ ϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® Ïú┘à┘èÏ▒┘âϺ:
┘åÏ¡┘å ┘â┘åϺ ┘ê┘äϺ ┘åÏ▓Ϻ┘ä Ï¿Ï»┘êÏî ┘ê┘â┘åϺ ┘åÏ╣┘èÏ┤ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ«┘èϺ┘àÏî ┘êÏ║Ï░ϺÏñ┘åϺ Ϻ┘äϬ┘àÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘ü┘éÏÀÏî
┘ê┘åÏ¡┘å ┘àÏ│ϬÏ╣Ï»┘ê┘å ┘ä┘äÏ╣┘êϻϮ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘àϺ ┘â┘åϺ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç. Ïú┘àϺ Ïú┘åϬ┘à Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï¿┘è┘ê┘å
┘ü┘ç┘ä ϬÏ│ϬÏÀ┘èÏ╣┘ê┘å Ïú┘å ϬÏ╣┘èÏ┤┘êϺ Ï¿Ï»┘ê┘å Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üÏÀσ
┘ê┘éÏ» Ï▓ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»Ï│ ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘ë Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï¡┘èϺÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï»┘å ┘ä┘çϺ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï¡Ï▒Ï¿ 1948 ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â
┘ü┘è Ϻ┘êϺϫÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘àÏ│┘è┘å┘èϺϬ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ▒┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏÂ┘è ┘êÏú┘âÏ» Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘å┘èϬ┘ç ┘ü┘è Ï▓┘èϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»Ï│
┘ä┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ϬϡÏ▒┘èÏ▒┘çϺ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘ç┘è┘ê┘å┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏÁ┘äϺϮ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϼϻ Ϻ┘äÏú┘éÏÁ┘ë ┘ê┘ä┘â
Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»Ï▒ ┘ä┘à ┘è┘à┘ç┘ä┘çÏî ┘ê┘éÏ» ┘çϻϻ ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï¿ Ï¿ÏÑÏ║┘äϺ┘é ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ ÏóϿϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üÏÀ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘ä┘à ϬÏ╣Ï»
Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»Ï│ ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à┘è┘å. ┘ä┘â┘å ┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï»Ï▒ ÏÀϺ┘äϬ┘ç Ï«┘ê┘ü┘ïϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ïú┘å ┘èÏ¡┘é┘é ┘àÏ▒Ϻϻ┘ç.[
┘üϬÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘â┘à 1384 ┘ç┘Ç - 1395 ┘ç┘Ç
Ϻ┘äϺÏ│┘à Ϻ┘ä┘âϺ┘à┘ä ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘à┘å
Ï¿┘å ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ϬÏ▒┘â┘è Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï¿┘å ┘àÏ¡┘àÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»
┘ê┘Å┘äÏ» 1324 ┘ç┘Ç
┘ê┘Å┘äÏ» ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂ
Ϭ┘Å┘ê┘ü┘è 1395 ┘ç┘Ç
Ϭ┘Å┘ê┘ü┘è ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂ
┘é┘ÅÏ¿Ï▒ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘éÏ¿Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘êÏ» Ïî Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂ
Ï│Ï¿┘é┘ç Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»
Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϺÏ│┘è┘æÏ®
1973ϺÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ϺϿ┘å┘ç ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϺÏ│Ï® ┘ü┘è Ï│┘å ┘àÏ¿┘âÏ▒ Ïî
┘êÏúÏ«Ï░ ┘èÏ▒Ï│┘ä┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï▓┘èϺÏ▒ϺϬ ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘èÏÀϺ┘å┘èϺ ┘ê┘üÏ▒┘åÏ│Ϻ ┘ü┘è ┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘ë
┘êÏ╣┘àÏ▒Ï® 14 Ï│┘åÏ® ┘éϺϻ ┘ê┘üÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘à┘à┘ä┘âÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘àÏñϬ┘àÏ▒ ┘ä┘åÏ»┘å 1939 Ï¿Ï«ÏÁ┘êÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘éÏÂ┘èÏ®
Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘äÏ│ÏÀ┘è┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘ê┘üÏ® ┘â┘àÏñϬ┘àÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϪϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭϻ┘èÏ▒Ï®. ┘âÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ ┘ê┘üÏ» Ï¿┘äÏ»┘ç, ┘àϽ┘ä┘ç
┘ü┘è Ϭ┘ê┘é┘èÏ╣ Ïú. ÏÑ┘å . ϬÏ┤ϺÏ▒ϬÏ▒ Ïú┘èÏÂϺ ┘ü┘è Ï│Ϻ┘å ┘üÏ▒Ϻ┘åÏ│┘èÏ│┘â┘ê ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1945 ┘à.
┘àÏ¡┘ä┘èϺ, Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘éϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣┘êÏ»┘èÏ® ┘äϬ┘çϻϪϮ ┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘àϬ┘êϬÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ï│┘èÏ▒
┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1922 ┘à. ┘â┘àϺ Ï┤ϺÏ▒┘â ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣┘êÏ»┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è 1934 ┘à.
ϺÏ│Ϭ┘ä┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï╣ϻϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êϩϺϪ┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï® ÏúϽ┘åϺÏí Ï╣┘çÏ» ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â
Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓. ┘ü┘éÏ» Ï╣┘è┘å ┘åϺϪϿϺ ┘ä┘äϡϼϺÏ▓ ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1926 ┘à, ┘êÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ ┘àϼ┘äÏ│
Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘êÏ▒┘ë ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1927 ┘à ┘ê┘êÏ▓┘èÏ▒ ϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äÏ» Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1930 ┘à.
Ï│┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘à┘ä┘â (Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ») ┘èÏ▒Ï¡┘à┘ç┘Ç Ïº┘ä┘ä┘ç┘Ç
┘ê┘äÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ÏÀ┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ϽÏ▒Ϻ┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϫϺ┘àÏ│ ┘à┘å Ï┤┘êϺ┘ä 1319┘ç┘Ç ( 15 ┘âϺ┘å┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘è 1902┘à ) -Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘è┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘ë ┘êϺ┘ü┘éϬ Ϻ┘ä┘åÏÁÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏñÏ▓Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ï¡┘é┘é┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ï¿┘å Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘à┘å Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ÏÀ┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ϽÏ▒Ϻ┘ç ϿϺÏ│ϬÏ▒ϻϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϫϺ┘àÏ│ ┘à┘å Ï┤┘çÏ▒ Ï┤┘êϺ┘ä Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1319┘ç┘Ç ┘üϺ┘äϺ Ï¡Ï│┘åϺ ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭ┘éÏ¿┘ä ┘àÏ┤Ï▒┘é ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘ü┘ë ┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä ┘ü┘ë ┘é┘äÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘è┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»┘è┘àÏ® ┘èÏ»Ï╣┘ë Ï¿┘èϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ▒(┘ê┘ç┘à ϬϼϺÏ▒ Ï«┘è┘ä) ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘â┘ê┘èϬ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ®(Ï│┘âÏ® Ï╣┘åÏ▓Ï®) Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘è┘éÏÀ┘å ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘üÏ▒Ϻϻ ┘à┘å ┘éÏ¿┘è┘äÏ® Ï╣┘åÏ▓Ï® Ï¿┘éÏ▒Ï¿( Ï¿┘êϺϿϮ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï¿Ï╣Ϻ┘å ┘ê┘àÏ│ϼϻ Ï¿┘å Ï¿Ï¡Ï▒ ┘êϺ┘èÏÂϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺÏ▒┘â┘èÏ®), ┘êϺ┘äÏ░┘ë ┘ä┘éÏ¿ ┘äϺϡ┘éϺ Ï¿┘üÏ▒┘èϼ Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» (ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ») ┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® ┘äÏó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»Ïî( ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» ┘çÏ»┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä ϿϺ┘äϺ┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ï▒┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘ë ┘à┘âϺ┘å┘ç ϡϺ┘ä┘èϺ ┘à┘å Ï«┘äϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘é┘ê┘ü Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϺϡϮ Ϻ┘ä┘êϺ┘éÏ╣Ï® Ï¿┘è┘å Ï│┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÂϺÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘ä┘äÏ¡┘à ┘ü┘ë ┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë Ï│┘ê┘é Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺÏ▒┘â┘èÏ®).
┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äϺϿ┘å Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘è ┘ä┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ϺϿ┘å┘ç ϬÏ▒┘â┘è Ï┤┘é┘è┘é Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»
┘ê┘ê┘äϻϬ┘ç┘àϺ ┘ç┘è ┘êÏÂϡϺÏí Ï¿┘åϬ ┘àÏ¡┘àÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï¿Ï▒Ï║Ï┤ Ï¿┘å Ï╣┘éϺϿ Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï▒┘èÏ╣Ï▒ ┘à┘å Ï┤┘è┘êÏ« ┘éÏ¿┘è┘äÏ® Ï¿┘å┘è ϫϺ┘äÏ».
┘åÏ┤ÏúϬ┘ç:
┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘âÏ╣┘çÏ»┘ç ϻϺϪ┘àϺ ┘è┘åÏ┤Ϻ ÏúÏ¿┘åϺϪ┘ç ┘à┘åÏ░ ┘åÏ╣┘ê┘àÏ® ÏúÏ©┘üϺÏ▒┘ç┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘à ┘ê┘èÏ»Ï▒Ï¿┘ç┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ▒┘êÏ│┘èÏ® Ï¡┘à┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺϡ. ┘ê┘ä┘àϺ Ï¿┘äÏ║ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϻÏ│Ï® ┘à┘å Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘ç Ï╣┘çÏ» Ï¿┘ç ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘äϬ┘ä┘é┘è Ï╣┘ä┘ê┘à┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘à┘å Ï¿┘å ┘à┘ü┘èÏ▒┘èϼ (ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ï╣┘ä┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂ) ┘êÏ║┘èÏ▒┘ç ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϽ┘éϺ┘üÏ® ┘ü┘ä┘é┘å┘ê┘ç ┘àϿϺϻϪ Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ïó┘å Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘è┘à ┘êϺ┘ä┘âϬϺϿϮ ┘êÏ¡┘üÏ© Ï│┘êÏ▒Ϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ïó┘å Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘è┘à ┘êÏ»Ï▒Ï│ ┘à┘å ÏúÏ¿┘êϺϿ Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘é┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏúϡϺϻ┘èϽ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï▒┘èÏ╣Ï® ┘êϺ┘äÏ│┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘çÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘ä┘à ┘èϬϼϺ┘êÏ▓ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘äϡϺϻ┘èÏ® Ï╣Ï┤Ï▒ ┘à┘å Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘çÏî ┘â┘àϺ ϬÏ╣┘ä┘à Ϻ┘ä┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å ┘àϼϺ┘äÏ│ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç.
Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»
Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘äÏ» Ï│Ï▒ ÏúÏ¿┘è┘ç ┘â┘àϺ ┘è┘é┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏú┘éÏ»┘à┘ê┘åÏî ┘ü┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ┘èÏ┤Ï¿┘ç ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓Ïî ┘ü┘è ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å ÏÁ┘üϺϬ┘ç ┘êÏ¡Ï▒┘âϺϬ┘çÏø ┘ü┘ç┘ê ÏÂÏ«┘à Ϻ┘äϼϽϮÏî ÏÀ┘ê┘è┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘éϺ┘àÏ®Ïî Ï¿┘äÏ║ ÏÀ┘ê┘ä┘ç Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ï│ϬϮ Ïú┘éϻϺ┘àÏî ┘é┘ê┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘å┘èÏ®Ïî Ï¿┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏÀ┘äÏ╣Ï®. ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘üϺÏ▒Ï│Ϻ┘ï Ï┤ϼϺÏ╣Ϻ┘ï ┘äϺ ┘è┘çϺϿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘êÏ¿ ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϺÏ▒┘âÏî ┘ê┘äÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å ┘àÏ╣ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ╣┘å┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϺÏ▒┘âÏî Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϫϺÏÂ┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â ┘ü┘è Ïú┘êϺϫÏ▒ Ïú┘èϺ┘à┘çÏî ┘ê┘ç┘è ┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï¿┘äÏ® ÏÂÏ» Ï▓Ï╣┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«┘êϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϬ┘àÏ▒Ï»┘è┘å.
┘êϺÏ┤Ϭ┘çÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ï¿┘âÏ▒┘à┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▓ϺϪϻÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏ¿Ï░┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àϺ┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ╣ÏÀ┘èϺϬ ┘äÏ▓┘êϺÏ▒┘çÏî ┘ê┘ä┘â┘ä ┘à┘å ┘èÏ╣┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣┘ç. ┘ê┘è┘çÏ¿ ┘à┘å Ï»┘ê┘å Ï│ÏñϺ┘ä Ïú┘ê ϺÏ│ϬϼϻϺÏí. Ï©┘çÏ▒Ϭ ┘åÏ«┘êϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ®Ïî ┘â┘àϺ ┘üÏ╣┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç ┘àÏ╣ Ï▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ ┘êÏ▓Ï▒ϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ϻ┘é Ï▒Ï┤┘èÏ» Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘ä┘â┘è┘äϺ┘å┘èÏø ┘üÏó┘êϺ┘ç ┘êÏ¡┘àϺ┘ç Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1945┘àÏî ┘êÏó┘ê┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ï▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êÏ▒┘èÏ®Ïî Ϻ┘äÏ▓Ï╣┘è┘à ÏúÏ»┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ┤┘â┘ä┘èÏî Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘äϼÏú ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘ç Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘äÏÑÏÀϺϡϮ Ï¿┘çÏî ┘êÏú┘à┘æ┘å┘ç ϡϬ┘ë Ï║ϺϻÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘à┘ä┘âÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘çϺ Ï¡┘èϽ ┘ä┘é┘è ┘àÏÁÏ▒Ï╣┘ç.
ϡϼϮ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1353┘ç┘Ç ┘êϡϺϻϽϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀϺ┘ü
Ï░┘çÏ¿ Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» ┘ä┘äϡϼ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1353┘ç┘ÇÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϼϺ┘åÏ¿ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç ┘ü┘è ÏúϽ┘åϺÏí ┘àϡϺ┘ê┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ╣ϬϻϺÏí Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘à ÏÁÏ¿┘èÏ¡Ï® Ï╣┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏúÏÂÏ¡┘ëÏî Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϺÏ┤Ï▒ ┘à┘å Ï░┘è Ϻ┘äϡϼϮ 1353┘ç┘Ç/ ┘àϺÏ▒Ï│ 1935┘à. ┘ê┘éÏ» ÏúϡϺÏÀ Ï¿┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç ┘àÏÂÏ¡┘èϺ┘ï Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï»┘ê┘å┘çÏî ┘êÏú┘ä┘é┘ë ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ¿┘è┘çÏî ┘è┘é┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ╣┘åÏ®Ïî ┘êÏ»┘üÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àϼÏ▒┘à Ï¿┘èÏ»┘ç.┘ê┘ä┘àϺ Ϻ┘å┘éÏ ┘àϼÏ▒┘à ÏóÏ«Ï▒ Ï¿Ï«┘åϼÏ▒┘ç ┘èÏ▒┘èÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘âÏø ┘àÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘åϼÏ▒ ÏúÏ│┘ü┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘âϬ┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ│Ï▒┘ë ┘à┘å Ï©┘çÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘èÏ▒ Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»Ïî ┘êϼÏ▒Ï¡┘ç. ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘à┘ê┘é┘ü Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘èÏ▒ ϻϺÏ╣┘èϺ┘ï ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϺϿϬ┘çϺϼ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│Ïî ┘êϬÏ▒┘å┘à┘ç┘à Ï¿Ï┤ϼϺÏ╣Ϭ┘çÏî ┘êϺ┘àϬϻϺϡ┘ç┘à ϽϿϺϬ┘ç ┘êÏ│Ï▒Ï╣Ï® ϬÏÁÏ▒┘ü┘ç.
┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘à┘å Ͻ┘àÏ▒ϺϬ Ï┤ϼϺÏ╣Ϭ┘ç ┘ê┘åÏ¿┘êÏ║┘ç ┘êÏÑ┘éϻϺ┘à┘ç Ϭ┘ç┘èϪ┘ç ┘ä┘äϬϡ┘à┘ä ┘êÏÑ┘åϼϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘âÏ¿Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘çϺ┘à Ï¡┘èϽ ┘éϺ┘à Ï¿Ïú┘ê┘ä Ï│┘üÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä ┘éÏÀÏ▒ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1332┘ç┘Ç Ï¡┘èϽ Ïú┘ê┘üÏ»┘ç ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘ä┘à┘éϺϿ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« ┘éϺÏ│┘à Ïó┘ä ϽϺ┘å┘è ┘ü┘è ┘à┘ç┘àÏ® Ï▒Ï│┘à┘èÏ® ┘êÏ¡┘è┘å┘çϺ ┘âϺ┘å Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘ç Ͻ┘äϺϽϮ Ï╣Ï┤Ï▒ Ï╣Ϻ┘àϺ.
┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï¿┘å Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ϻ┘äϺϿ┘å Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽ ┘ü┘è Ï│┘äÏ│┘äÏ®
ÏúÏ¿┘åϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ░┘â┘êÏ▒
(1906 / 1324 ┘ç┘Ç - 25 ┘àϺÏ▒Ï│ 1975 ┘à/ 1395 ┘ç┘Ç) ┘à┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘à┘à┘ä┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣┘êÏ»┘èÏ®
┘ä┘ä┘üϬÏ▒Ï® 1384 ┘ç┘Ç Ïº┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘ü┘é1964 ┘êϡϬ┘ë 1395 ┘ç┘Ç Ïº┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘ü┘é 1975.
Ïú┘à┘ç ┘ç┘è ÏÀÏ▒┘ü┘ç Ï¿┘åϬ Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘äÏÀ┘è┘ü Ïó┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« ┘à┘å ┘åÏ│┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘àϺ┘à ┘àÏ¡┘àÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘çϺϿ .
┘ê┘äÏ» ┘ü┘è ┘àÏ»┘è┘åÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏ . ┘ê┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1925Ïî Ϭ┘êϼ┘ç ϼ┘èÏ┤ Ï¿┘é┘èϺϻϮ ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘ä┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ®
Ϻ┘äϡϼϺÏ▓ ┘êϬϡ┘é┘é Ϻ┘ä┘åÏÁÏ▒ ┘ä┘äϼ┘èÏ┤ ┘êϬ┘àϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϡϼϺÏ▓ ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» Ï╣Ϻ┘àÏî Ϭ┘ê┘ä┘ë ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä
┘à┘éϺ┘ä┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘àϺÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϡϼϺÏ▓. ┘ê┘àÏ╣ ϬÏÀ┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® Ïî Ϭ┘à Ϭ┘é┘ä┘èÏ» ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘êÏ▓┘èÏ▒Ϻ ┘ä┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è
Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1932 ϿϺ┘äÏúÏÂϺ┘üÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘â┘ê┘å ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï▒Ϫ┘èÏ│Ϻ ┘ä┘àϼ┘äÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘êÏ▒┘ë .
┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» ┘éÏ▒ϺÏ▒ ┘ç┘èϪϮ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺÏÂ┘è ϿϬ┘éÏ│┘è┘à ┘ü┘äÏ│ÏÀ┘è┘å ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï»┘ê┘äϬ┘è┘åÏî ÏÀ┘äÏ¿ ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä
┘à┘å ÏúÏ¿┘ê┘ç ┘éÏÀÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘äϺ┘éϺϬ Ϻ┘äϻϿ┘ä┘ê┘àϺÏ│┘èÏ® ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘äϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡϻϮ ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å ÏÀ┘äÏ¿┘ç ┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘ä┘à ┘èϼϺϿ.
┘ê┘ü┘è 2 ┘å┘ê┘ü┘àÏ¿Ï▒ 1964 ┘àÏî ÏúÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘à┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘à┘à┘ä┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣┘êÏ»┘èÏ® Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ÏÑ┘éÏÁϺÏí
ÏúÏ«┘ê┘ç Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘â┘à.
Ï╣┘à┘ä ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1973 ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϬÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ϻ┘äϬÏ│┘äÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣┘êÏ»┘è ┘â┘àϺ ┘éϺ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϬÏÁÏ»Ï▒
Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘à┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϻϺÏ╣┘èÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘éÏÀÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üÏÀ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘è Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘äϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡϻϮ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äϻϺÏ╣┘àÏ®
┘äÏúÏ│Ï▒ϺϪ┘è┘ä ┘ü┘è ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à. ┘ê┘éϺ┘àϬ ┘àϼ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬϺ┘è┘à Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘èÏ® ϿϬÏ│┘à┘èϬ┘ç ┬½Ï▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à┬╗ ┘äÏ│┘åÏ® 1974 ┘à.
┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘ç┘ê ÏÁϺϡϿ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘é┘ê┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤┘ç┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘éÏ▒┘æÏ╣ Ï¿┘çϺ ┘â┘èÏ│┘è┘åϼÏ▒ ┘êÏ▓┘èÏ▒ ϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® Ïú┘à┘èÏ▒┘âϺ:
┘åÏ¡┘å ┘â┘åϺ ┘ê┘äϺ ┘åÏ▓Ϻ┘ä Ï¿Ï»┘êÏî ┘ê┘â┘åϺ ┘åÏ╣┘èÏ┤ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ«┘èϺ┘àÏî ┘êÏ║Ï░ϺÏñ┘åϺ Ϻ┘äϬ┘àÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘ü┘éÏÀÏî
┘ê┘åÏ¡┘å ┘àÏ│ϬÏ╣Ï»┘ê┘å ┘ä┘äÏ╣┘êϻϮ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘àϺ ┘â┘åϺ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç. Ïú┘àϺ Ïú┘åϬ┘à Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï¿┘è┘ê┘å
┘ü┘ç┘ä ϬÏ│ϬÏÀ┘èÏ╣┘ê┘å Ïú┘å ϬÏ╣┘èÏ┤┘êϺ Ï¿Ï»┘ê┘å Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üÏÀσ
┘ê┘éÏ» Ï▓ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»Ï│ ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘ë Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï¡┘èϺÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï»┘å ┘ä┘çϺ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï¡Ï▒Ï¿ 1948 ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â
┘ü┘è Ϻ┘êϺϫÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘àÏ│┘è┘å┘èϺϬ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ▒┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏÂ┘è ┘êÏú┘âÏ» Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘å┘èϬ┘ç ┘ü┘è Ï▓┘èϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»Ï│
┘ä┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ϬϡÏ▒┘èÏ▒┘çϺ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘ç┘è┘ê┘å┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏÁ┘äϺϮ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϼϻ Ϻ┘äÏú┘éÏÁ┘ë ┘ê┘ä┘â
Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»Ï▒ ┘ä┘à ┘è┘à┘ç┘ä┘çÏî ┘ê┘éÏ» ┘çϻϻ ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï¿ Ï¿ÏÑÏ║┘äϺ┘é ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ ÏóϿϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üÏÀ ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘ä┘à ϬÏ╣Ï»
Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»Ï│ ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à┘è┘å. ┘ä┘â┘å ┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï»Ï▒ ÏÀϺ┘äϬ┘ç Ï«┘ê┘ü┘ïϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ïú┘å ┘èÏ¡┘é┘é ┘àÏ▒Ϻϻ┘ç.[
┘üϬÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘â┘à 1384 ┘ç┘Ç - 1395 ┘ç┘Ç
Ϻ┘äϺÏ│┘à Ϻ┘ä┘âϺ┘à┘ä ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘à┘å
Ï¿┘å ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ϬÏ▒┘â┘è Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï¿┘å ┘àÏ¡┘àÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»
┘ê┘Å┘äÏ» 1324 ┘ç┘Ç
┘ê┘Å┘äÏ» ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂ
Ϭ┘Å┘ê┘ü┘è 1395 ┘ç┘Ç
Ϭ┘Å┘ê┘ü┘è ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂ
┘é┘ÅÏ¿Ï▒ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘éÏ¿Ï▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘êÏ» Ïî Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂ
Ï│Ï¿┘é┘ç Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ» Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ïó┘ä Ï│Ï╣┘êÏ»
Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϺÏ│┘è┘æÏ®
1973ϺÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ϺϿ┘å┘ç ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϺÏ│Ï® ┘ü┘è Ï│┘å ┘àÏ¿┘âÏ▒ Ïî
┘êÏúÏ«Ï░ ┘èÏ▒Ï│┘ä┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï▓┘èϺÏ▒ϺϬ ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘èÏÀϺ┘å┘èϺ ┘ê┘üÏ▒┘åÏ│Ϻ ┘ü┘è ┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘ë
┘êÏ╣┘àÏ▒Ï® 14 Ï│┘åÏ® ┘éϺϻ ┘ê┘üÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘à┘à┘ä┘âÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘àÏñϬ┘àÏ▒ ┘ä┘åÏ»┘å 1939 Ï¿Ï«ÏÁ┘êÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘éÏÂ┘èÏ®
Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘äÏ│ÏÀ┘è┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘ê┘üÏ® ┘â┘àÏñϬ┘àÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϪϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭϻ┘èÏ▒Ï®. ┘âÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ ┘ê┘üÏ» Ï¿┘äÏ»┘ç, ┘àϽ┘ä┘ç
┘ü┘è Ϭ┘ê┘é┘èÏ╣ Ïú. ÏÑ┘å . ϬÏ┤ϺÏ▒ϬÏ▒ Ïú┘èÏÂϺ ┘ü┘è Ï│Ϻ┘å ┘üÏ▒Ϻ┘åÏ│┘èÏ│┘â┘ê ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1945 ┘à.
┘àÏ¡┘ä┘èϺ, Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä ┘éϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣┘êÏ»┘èÏ® ┘äϬ┘çϻϪϮ ┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘àϬ┘êϬÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ï│┘èÏ▒
┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1922 ┘à. ┘â┘àϺ Ï┤ϺÏ▒┘â ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣┘êÏ»┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘è┘à┘å┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è 1934 ┘à.
ϺÏ│Ϭ┘ä┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â ┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï╣ϻϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êϩϺϪ┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï® ÏúϽ┘åϺÏí Ï╣┘çÏ» ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â
Ï╣ϿϻϺ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓. ┘ü┘éÏ» Ï╣┘è┘å ┘åϺϪϿϺ ┘ä┘äϡϼϺÏ▓ ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1926 ┘à, ┘êÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ ┘àϼ┘äÏ│
Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘êÏ▒┘ë ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1927 ┘à ┘ê┘êÏ▓┘èÏ▒ ϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äÏ» Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1930 ┘à.
