Ϻ┘äϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ« Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒┘è ... ┘ç┘ê┘èÏ® Ïú┘àÏ®

┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘çÏ▒ ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘ê┘è┘à Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒┘è Ϻ┘äϼϻ┘èÏ» 1424 ┘ç┘Ç Ïî Ï░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘ê┘è┘à Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ÏúÏ▒┘æ┘ÄÏ« Ï¿┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ«┘ä┘è┘üÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϺÏ┤Ï» Ï╣┘àÏ▒ Ï¿┘å Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀϺϿ Ï▒ÏÂ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘å┘ç Ïî ┘ê ϺϬϫÏ░┘ç ÏúÏ│ϺÏ│Ϻ┘ï ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ▒ϺÏ│┘äϺϬ ┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘äϺϬ Ï│┘êϺÏí Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏ╣┘ä┘éÏ® ϿϺ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® Ïú┘ê Ϻ┘äÏúÏ┤ϫϺÏÁ Ïî ┘ê Ï│ϺÏ▒Ϭ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à┘èÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘ê┘è┘à ┘ü┘è ┘àϫϬ┘ä┘ü Ï╣┘ç┘êÏ»┘çϺ ┘àÏñ┘âϻϮ Ïú┘ç┘à┘èÏ® ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ« ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘üϺϩ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘ç┘ê┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ® ┘ê Ï░ϺϬ┘èϬ┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϭϡ┘é┘è┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘êϺÏÁ┘ä Ϻ┘äϻϺϪ┘à ┘àÏ╣ Ï╣ϿϺϻϺϬ┘çϺ ┘ê ┘é┘è┘à┘çϺ ┘ê ÏúϡϻϺϽ┘çϺ Ϻ┘äϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ«┘èÏ® ┘à┘åÏ░ ϡϻϽϬ Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒Ï® ┘ê ϡϬ┘ë ┘èÏ▒Ͻ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï ┘ê ┘à┘å Ï╣┘ä┘è┘çϺ . ┘üϺ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒Ï® Ïî ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏ«┘üϺ┘é ┘äϺ┘åÏÀ┘äϺ┘éÏ® Ïú┘àϼϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à┘è┘å ┘ê ϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ«┘ç┘à ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ï«┘äÏ»┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ïó┘å Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘è┘à ┘ü┘è ┘é┘ê┘ä┘ç ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘ë : ÏÑ┘äϺ Ϭ┘åÏÁÏ▒┘ê┘ç ┘ü┘éÏ» ┘åÏÁÏ▒┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ÏÑÏ░ ÏúÏ«Ï▒ϼ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘â┘üÏ▒┘êϺ ϽϺ┘å┘è ϺϽ┘å┘è┘å ÏÑÏ░ ┘ç┘àϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ║ϺÏ▒ ÏÑÏ░ ┘è┘é┘ê┘ä ┘äÏÁϺϡϿ┘ç ┘äϺ ϬϡÏ▓┘å ÏÑ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘àÏ╣┘åϺ ┘üÏú┘åÏ▓┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï│┘â┘è┘åϬ┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘ê Ïú┘èÏ»┘ç Ͽϼ┘å┘êÏ» ┘ä┘à ϬÏ▒┘ê┘çϺ ┘ê ϼÏ╣┘ä ┘â┘ä┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘â┘üÏ▒┘êϺ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ü┘ä┘ë ┘ê ┘â┘ä┘àÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘èϺ ┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ Ï¡┘â┘è┘à .[ Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏ¿Ï®:40 ]

┘à┘å ┘ç┘åϺ ┘üÏÑ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘üϺϩ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘ê┘è┘à ┘ê ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϺ┘çϼ Ϻ┘äϬÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘èÏ® ┘ê Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣┘ä┘è┘à┘èÏ® ┘ê ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï│┘à┘èÏ® ┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ┘èÏ® ┘ê ┘ü┘è ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à┘èÏ® ┘Ç Ï¿┘äϺ ϺÏ│ϬϽ┘åϺÏí ┘Ç ┘èÏ╣Ï» ┘àÏÀ┘äÏ¿ Ïú┘àÏ® ϬÏ╣ϻϺϻ┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘à Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ ┘à┘å ┘à┘ä┘èϺÏ▒ ┘ê Ï▒Ï¿Ï╣ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘èϺÏ▒ ┘åÏ│┘àÏ® Ïî ┘ê ┘äϺ ┘èÏ¡┘é ┘äÏú┘è Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ┤ϫϺÏÁ ┘à┘ç┘àϺ ┘âϺ┘å ┘àÏ▒┘âÏ▓┘ç Ïú┘ê ┘à┘ê┘éÏ╣┘ç Ïî ┘â┘àϺ ┘äϺ ┘èÏ¡┘é ┘äÏú┘è Ï»┘ê┘äÏ® ┘à┘å Ï»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à┘è Ïú┘å ϬÏ║┘èÏ▒ ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘ê┘è┘à ┘äÏÁϺ┘äÏ¡ Ϭ┘é┘ê┘è┘à ÏóÏ«Ï▒ ┘äϺ ┘è┘àϬ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘ç┘ê┘èÏ® Ïú┘àϬ┘åϺ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à┘èÏ® Ï¿ÏÁ┘äÏ® ┘à┘ç┘àϺ ┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϻ┘äÏ░Ï▒ϺϪÏ╣ ┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿Ï▒Ï▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘éÏ»┘àÏ® ┘äÏ░┘ä┘â Ïî ┘ü┘ç┘è ┘àÏ▒┘ü┘êÏÂÏ® ϼ┘à┘äÏ® ┘ê Ϭ┘üÏÁ┘è┘äϺ┘ï .

┘ê ┘à┘å ϼ┘çÏ® ÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ë Ïî ÏÑÏ░Ϻ ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘üϺϩ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘ê┘è┘à Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒┘è ┘èÏ╣Ï» ┘àÏÀ┘äÏ¿ Ïú┘àÏ® Ïî ┘üÏÑ┘å ┘éÏÁÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒Ï® Ï¿Ï»Ï▒┘êÏ│┘çϺ ┘ê Ï╣ϩϺϬ┘çϺ ϬÏ╣Ï» ┘ê┘é┘êϻϺ┘ï ┘ê Ï│┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘ï ┘ê Ï»Ï│Ϭ┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘èÏ»┘üÏ╣┘åϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘à┘êϺÏÁ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èÏ▒ ┘ü┘è ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¿Ï▒ ┘ê Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘à┘êÏ» ┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘üϻϺÏí ┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï╣┘êÏ® ┘ê Ϻ┘äϼ┘çϺϻ Ïî ┘àϬÏúÏ│┘è┘å ┘ü┘è Ï░┘ä┘â Ï¿ÏÁϺϡϿ Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘éÏÀÏ╣ ┘ü┘è ┘çϼÏ▒Ϭ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àϿϺÏ▒┘âÏ® ┘àϪϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘èϺ┘ä Ï¿Ï╣┘èϻϺ┘ï Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘èϪϮ Ϻ┘ä┘êϽ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤Ï▒┘âÏ® Ïî Ͻ┘à ┘åÏ©┘à ÏÁ┘ü┘ê┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘àÏñ┘à┘å┘è┘å ┘ê ϼ┘àÏ╣ Ï┤ϬϺϬ ϼ┘ç┘êÏ»┘ç┘à ┘ê ÏúÏ│Ï│ ┘å┘êϺϮ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘àÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭϩ┘äÏ® Ï¿Ï┤Ï▒Ï╣ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ïî ┘ê Ï╣Ϻϻ Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘çϺ Ï¿Ï│┘å┘êϺϬ ϩϺ┘üÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘àÏñÏ▓Ï▒Ϻ┘ï Ï¿┘åÏÁÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘ê Ϭ┘ê┘ü┘è┘é┘ç .

ÏÑ┘å Ïú┘àϬ┘åϺ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║┘à ┘à┘å Ï¿Ï┤ϺϪÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ÏúÏ«Ï░Ϭ ϬÏ┤Ï╣ ┘ü┘è ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ï¿┘éϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï ┘àϺ Ï▓Ϻ┘äϬ ϬÏ╣┘èÏ┤ Ï©Ï▒┘ê┘üϺ┘ï ϡϺ┘ä┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϻ Ïî ┘ü┘éÏ» Ϭ┘âϺ┘äÏ¿ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣ϻϺÏí ┘à┘å ┘â┘ä ϼϺ┘åÏ¿ ┘èÏ▒┘èÏ»┘ê┘å ϺϼϬϽϺϽ┘çϺ ┘à┘å ϼÏ░┘êÏ▒┘çϺ ┘ê ÏÑÏ¿Ï╣Ϻϻ┘çϺ Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¡ÏÂϺÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϺÏÁÏ▒Ï® Ïî ÏÑ┘å┘çϺ ┘àÏÀϺ┘äÏ¿Ï® ϿϺ┘äϺÏ│Ϭ┘üϺϻϮ ┘à┘å Ï»Ï▒┘êÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒Ï® ┘âÏ┤Ï▒ÏÀ ÏúÏ│ϺÏ│┘è ┘äϺÏ│Ϭ┘â┘àϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘å┘çÏÂÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡ÏÂϺÏ▒┘èÏ® ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘ü┘ç┘ê┘à Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à┘è Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¡┘èÏ¡ Ïî ┘àÏ╣ ϬÏ▒Ï│┘èÏ« Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä ϼ┘êϺ┘åÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äϺϼϬ┘àϺÏ╣┘èÏ® ┘ê Ϻ┘äϺ┘éϬÏÁϺϻ┘èÏ® ┘ê Ϻ┘äϽ┘éϺ┘ü┘èÏ® ┘ê Ϻ┘äϬÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘èÏ® Ïø ϡϬ┘ë Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å Ï«┘èÏ▒ Ïú┘àÏ® ÏúÏ«Ï▒ϼϬ ┘ä┘ä┘åϺÏ│ .
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More about Islamic Calendar : ِAstronomical Background

http://islamicity.com/science/islamic_calendar.shtml

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Ϻ┘äϬϡ┘ê┘è┘ä Ï¿┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒┘è ┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘à┘è┘äϺϻ┘è
http://www.islam-online.net/calculator/ara...ncalculator.asp

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ϡϻϽ ┘ü┘è ┘àϽ┘ä ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘à ϿϺ┘äϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ« Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒┘è
http://www.islamonline.net/Arabic/history/...archive.shtml#1

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Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ü┘âÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à┘èÏ® : ┘åÏ©┘à ┘à┘êϺÏ╣┘èÏ»┘â ϿϺ┘äϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ« Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒┘è

http://calendar.al-islam.com/

ϿϺÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘ü┘è┘â Ϻϫ┘è ϺϿ┘ê┘åϺϻÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘è ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘éϺ┘äÏ®

┘üÏ╣┘äϺ ┘åÏ¡┘å ϿϡϺϼϮ Ϻ┘ä┘è Ϭ┘üÏ╣┘è┘ä Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘ê┘è┘à Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒┘è ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘é┘è Ï╣┘ä┘è Ϭ┘êϺÏÁ┘ä ϻϺϪ┘à ┘àÏ╣ ┘à┘åϺÏ│ϿϺϬ┘åϺ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘è┘å┘èÏ®
Ϻ┘å Ϻϼ┘èϺ┘ä┘åϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äϡϺ┘ä┘èÏ® ┘åÏ│┘èϬ Ϻ┘ä┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϺÏ│ϿϺϬ Ï¿Ï│Ï│Ï¿ ϺÏ╣Ϭ┘àϺϻ Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘ê┘è┘à Ϻ┘ä┘à┘è┘äϺϻ┘è Ï¿Ï»┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒┘è


"┘à┘å ┘ç┘åϺ ┘üÏÑ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘üϺϩ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘ê┘è┘à ┘ê ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϺ┘çϼ Ϻ┘äϬÏ▒Ï¿┘ê┘èÏ® ┘ê Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣┘ä┘è┘à┘èÏ® ┘ê ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï│┘à┘èÏ® ┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ┘èÏ® ┘ê ┘ü┘è ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à┘èÏ® ┘Ç Ï¿┘äϺ ϺÏ│ϬϽ┘åϺÏí ┘Ç ┘èÏ╣Ï» ┘àÏÀ┘äÏ¿ Ïú┘àÏ® ϬÏ╣ϻϺϻ┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘à Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ ┘à┘å ┘à┘ä┘èϺÏ▒ ┘ê Ï▒Ï¿Ï╣ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘èϺÏ▒ ┘åÏ│┘àÏ® Ïî ┘ê ┘äϺ ┘èÏ¡┘é ┘äÏú┘è Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ┤ϫϺÏÁ ┘à┘ç┘àϺ ┘âϺ┘å ┘àÏ▒┘âÏ▓┘ç Ïú┘ê ┘à┘ê┘éÏ╣┘ç Ïî ┘â┘àϺ ┘äϺ ┘èÏ¡┘é ┘äÏú┘è Ï»┘ê┘äÏ® ┘à┘å Ï»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à┘è Ïú┘å ϬÏ║┘èÏ▒ ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘ê┘è┘à ┘äÏÁϺ┘äÏ¡ Ϭ┘é┘ê┘è┘à ÏóÏ«Ï▒ ┘äϺ ┘è┘àϬ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘ç┘ê┘èÏ® Ïú┘àϬ┘åϺ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à┘èÏ® Ï¿ÏÁ┘äÏ® ┘à┘ç┘àϺ ┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϻ┘äÏ░Ï▒ϺϪÏ╣ ┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¿Ï▒Ï▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘éÏ»┘àÏ® ┘äÏ░┘ä┘â Ïî ┘ü┘ç┘è ┘àÏ▒┘ü┘êÏÂÏ® ϼ┘à┘äÏ® ┘ê Ϭ┘üÏÁ┘è┘äϺ┘ï . "

ϿϺÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘ü┘è┘â ┘êϼÏ▓Ϻ┘â ┘â┘ä Ï«┘èÏ▒

Ï┤┘âÏ▒Ϻ ┘ä┘â Ϻϫ┘è ┘åϺÏÁÏ▒ ┘ê ϿϺÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘ä┘â ϼ┘çÏ»┘â ┘ê ┘åÏÁÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘ê Ϻϫ┘êϺ┘å┘â ┘ü┘è ϺÏ▒Ï Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϿϺÏÀ ┘ê ϼ┘àÏ╣┘åϺ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï¿┘â ┘ü┘è ϼ┘åϬ┘ç