Ï▒ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘åϼ┘ä┘èÏ▓┘è ┘èϬϡϻϽ Ï╣┘å Ï┤┘è┘êÏ« Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘ä┘éϿϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï»┘å┘è┘ç Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1872┘à ..σσ

Ï▒ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘åϼ┘ä┘èÏ▓┘è ┘èϬϡϻϽ Ï╣┘å Ï┤┘è┘êÏ« Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘ä┘éϿϺϪ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï»┘å┘è┘ç Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1872┘à ..σσ

Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â┘à
Ï▒Ï¡┘äϺϬ ┘ü┘è Ï┤Ï▒┘é Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï»┘å
ÏÁÏ»Ï▒ ┘àÏñÏ«Ï▒Ϻ Ï╣┘å ϻϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ç┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘åÏ┤Ï▒ ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘êÏ▓┘èÏ╣ ┘ü┘è Ï╣┘àϺ┘å ┘âϬϺϿ "Ï▒Ï¡┘äϺϬ ┘ü┘è Ï┤Ï▒┘é Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï»┘å: ÏúÏ▒Ï ┘àÏñϺϿÏî Ï▒Ï¡┘äϺϬ ┘êϺ┘âϬÏ┤Ϻ┘üϺϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï»┘å ┘êϺ┘äϼϺ┘åÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï▒┘é┘è ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϬ" ┘à┘å ϬÏú┘ä┘è┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϡϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘èÏÀϺ┘å┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘ê┘ü┘èÏ│┘êÏ▒┘ç┘Ç. Ï¿. ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à ┘êϬÏ╣Ï▒┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘âϬ┘êÏ▒ ÏúÏ¡┘àÏ» Ï╣┘ê┘èÏ»┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϿϺϻ┘èÏî ┘ê┘éÏ» ÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϺϿ ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä ┘àÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ï¿Ï▒┘èÏÀϺ┘å┘èϺ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1873Ïî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï▒ÏúÏ│ Ï¿Ï╣ϽϮ Ï╣┘ä┘à┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϼϺ┘àÏ╣ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘èÏÀϺ┘å┘èÏ®.

ϺϿϬϻÏúϬ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï»┘å Ï¿Ï▒┘ü┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« Ï│ÏÀϺ┘à Ï¿┘å ┘ü┘åÏ»┘è Ϻ┘ä┘üϺ┘èÏ▓ ┘à┘å Ï║┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏÁϺ┘ü┘è Ͻ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘â ┘ê┘éÏ▒Ϻ┘çϺÏî ┘ü┘êϺϻ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϼϿ ┘êÏ░┘èϿϺ┘å ┘êÏú┘à Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ ┘êÏ▓┘èÏ▓┘èϺÏí ┘ê┘åϺÏ╣┘êÏ▒ ┘êÏ¡┘àϺ┘àϺϬ ┘àϺÏ╣┘è┘å ┘ê┘à┘âϺ┘êÏ▒ ┘êÏ┤┘êϺÏÀϪ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϬÏî ┘ê┘à┘å ┘ç┘åϺ┘â ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»Ï│.

┘ê┘ü┘è ┘à┘åÏ«┘üÏÂϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϬ ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ϭ┘üÏ╣ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘äÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘èÏÁ┘ü ┘à┘åÏ©Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏú┘ü┘é Ï╣┘åÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒┘êÏ¿ Ï¿Ïú┘å┘ç ϼ┘à┘è┘ä ┘êÏ¿Ï▒Ϻ┘é ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ▒ ┘àϽ┘ä┘ç ┘à┘å ┘éÏ¿┘äÏî ┘ü┘éÏ» ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘ü┘é ┘àÏ¡┘àÏ▒Ϻ Ï¿┘ä┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒Ϭ┘éϺ┘äÏî ┘êÏ╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ï┤Ï▒ϺϪϡ ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ┤Ï╣Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘âϽ┘üÏ®Ïî ┘êÏúÏ»┘çÏ┤┘ç Ïú┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿ ┘ä┘à ┘è┘åϼÏ░Ï¿┘êϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ©Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘çÏ┤Ïî ┘ü┘éϺ┘ä┘êϺ ┘ä┘ç Ï¿Ï¿Ï│ϺÏÀÏ® ÏÑ┘å┘ç┘à ┘èÏ▒┘ê┘å┘ç ϻϺϪ┘àϺ.

┘èÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒┘à Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏ▒ϺϬ┘èÏ® ┘ä┘äÏú┘àϺ┘â┘åÏî ┘ê┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘èϼÏ╣┘ä ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ╣Ï¿ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àϽ┘é┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻϻ┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘è┘éÏ▒Ïú Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϺϿ ┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘üÏ® Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘àÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘ê Ï¿Ï╣Ϻ┘àÏ® ┘äϺ ┘èÏ▒┘ë ┘ü┘è ┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘çϻϺϬ┘ç ┘êÏ»Ï▒ϺÏ│ϺϬ┘ç ÏÑ┘äϺ ϬϺÏ▒┘èϫϺ Ϭ┘êÏ▒ϺϬ┘èϺ Ïú┘ê Ï▒┘ê┘àϺ┘å┘èϺ Ïú┘ê ÏÑÏ║Ï▒┘è┘é┘èϺ Ïú┘ê ┘üϺÏ▒Ï│┘èϺÏî ┘ê┘ä┘à ┘èÏ│┘àÏ╣ Ïú┘ê ┘èÏ┤Ϻ┘çÏ» Ï┤┘èϪϺ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ« Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘è Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à┘èÏî ϡϬ┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘éÏÁ┘êÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϻϼϻ ┘êϺ┘ä┘é┘äϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ® ┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘çϺ ┘üϺÏ▒Ï│┘èÏ® ┘êÏ▒┘ê┘àϺ┘å┘èÏ®Ïî ┘êÏ▒Ï¿┘àϺ ┘è┘â┘ê┘å ϼϻ┘èÏ▒Ϻ ϿϺ┘äϬÏ░┘âÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äϺÏ╣ϬϿϺÏ▒ Ïú┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿ ┘ü┘è Ï░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘éϬ ┘ä┘à ┘è┘â┘ê┘å┘êϺ ┘èÏ¡┘à┘ä┘ê┘å ÏÂÏ║┘è┘åÏ® ┘êÏ╣ϻϺ┘êÏ® ϬϼϺ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ç┘êÏ»Ïî ┘ê┘äϺ ┘èϼϻ┘ê┘å Ï¡Ï│ϺÏ│┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│┘àϺÏí ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏÁÏÀ┘äϡϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ç┘êÏ»┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣Ï¿Ï▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘éÏ» Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å ┘àÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘àÏ® ┘äÏ»┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿ Ïú┘èÏÂϺÏî Ï¿┘ä ÏÑ┘å Ï¿Ï╣ÏÂ┘ç┘à ┘âϺ┘å ┘èϬÏ│┘à┘ë Ï¿ÏúÏ│┘àϺÏí Ï╣Ï¿Ï▒Ϻ┘å┘èÏ® ϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ«┘èÏ®Ïî ┘â┘àϺ Ïú┘å Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϺϬϫÏ░Ϭ ÏÀϺϿÏ╣Ϻ Ï╣Ï¿Ï▒┘èϺ ┘ê┘è┘ç┘êÏ»┘èϺ ┘àϽ┘ä "ϼ┘äÏ╣Ϻϻ" ┘êÏú┘êÏ▒Ï┤┘ä┘è┘à/ Ïú┘êÏ▒ Ï│Ϻ┘ä┘à (┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘à) ┘ç┘è ┘ü┘è ÏúÏÁ┘ä┘çϺ Ï╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ®.

┘âϺ┘å Ï║┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏÁϺ┘ü┘è ϬϡϬ Ï│┘èÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ï¿┘å┘è Ï╣ÏÀ┘èÏ® ┘êÏ┤┘èÏ«┘ç┘à ( Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï┤┘èÏ»┘è ) ┘êÏ¡┘ä┘üϺϪ┘ç┘à Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘è┘é┘è┘à┘ê┘å Ï╣ϺϻϮ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ü┘êÏ¡ ┘êÏúϬϿϺÏ╣┘ç┘à ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ║┘êϺÏ▒┘åÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à (1872) ┘àϼϻϿϺÏî ┘ü┘ä┘à ┘è┘â┘å ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ║┘êÏ▒ ┘åϿϺϬ ┘ê┘äϺ Ï▓┘ç┘êÏ▒ ┘êÏ▓Ï▒┘êÏ╣ Ï¿Ï«┘äϺ┘ü Ï│┘åÏ® Ï│ϺϿ┘éÏ® ┘èϬϡϻϽ Ï╣┘å┘çϺ ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘àÏî ┘ê┘ä┘à ┘èÏ┤Ϻ┘çÏ» Ï│┘ê┘ë Ï¡Ï▓Ϻ┘à ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ║ϺϿϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏÁ┘üÏÁϺ┘ü ┘êϺ┘äÏ¡┘ä┘üϺ ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï ϡ┘é┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ░Ï▒Ï® ┘êϺ┘ä┘é┘àÏ¡ ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤Ï╣┘èÏ▒.

┘êϺ┘åÏÀ┘ä┘éϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁϺ┘ü┘è ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘â Ï¿Ï▒┘ü┘éÏ® ┘êÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏ│Ï® Ï┤┘èÏ« Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘â" Ï«┘ä┘è┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àϼϺ┘ä┘è"Ïî ┘ê┘èϬϡϻϽ ┘ü┘è ┘êÏÁ┘ü┘ç ┘ä┘äÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ï╣┘å ┘é┘åϺϮ ┘àϺϪ┘èÏ® Ï╣┘à┘è┘éÏ® ϬÏ│┘à┘ë "┘å┘çÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘çÏ┤Ï®" ┘êÏ│ϿϫϺϬ ┘àϺ┘äÏ¡Ï®Ïî ┘ê┘êϺϻ┘è ┘å┘à┘èÏ▒Ï®Ïî ┘êÏ│┘è┘ä Ï«┘åÏ▓┘èÏ▒Ïî ┘êϼϿ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ϻ┘â (┘ç┘ä Ϻ┘äϬÏ│┘à┘èÏ® ┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï┤ϼÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒Ϻ┘âσ)
┘êÏ¿┘éϺ┘èϺ ┘é┘äÏ╣Ï® ┘âϺ┘åϬ ϬÏ┤Ï▒┘ü Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ▒┘è┘éÏî ┘ê┘è┘üϬÏ▒Ï Ïú┘å ┘å┘à┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘ç┘ê ┘å┘àÏ▒┘è┘à ┘àÏñϺϿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ░┘â┘êÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏ▒ϺϮ.

┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» ÏúÏ▒Ï¿Ï╣ Ï│ϺÏ╣ϺϬ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁϺ┘ü┘è ┘èÏúϬ┘è ┘êϺϻ┘è Ï╣Ï│Ϻ┘äÏî Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èϼÏ▒┘è ┘ü┘è┘ç ϼϻ┘ê┘ä ┘àϺϪ┘è Ï╣Ï░Ï¿ ┘èÏ│Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺϩÏ▒┘è┘åÏî ┘êÏ¿Ï▒Ï║┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® ┘ü┘éÏ» ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘çÏ┤ Ͽϼ┘àϺ┘ä┘ç ┘à┘çϼ┘êÏ▒Ϻ ┘ê┘à┘êÏ¡Ï┤Ϻ.

┘ê┘èÏ¿Ï»┘ê Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘èÏ▒ ┘âϺ┘å ┘ü┘è ϺϬϼϺ┘ç Ï┤┘àϺ┘ä┘è Ï┤Ï¿┘ç Ïú┘ü┘é┘è ┘èÏÁÏ╣Ï» ϬϻÏ▒┘èϼ┘èϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ü┘êÏ¡ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘äÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϬÏî ┘üÏ¿Ï╣Ï» Ͻ┘àϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ï│ϺÏ╣ϺϬ ÏúÏÀ┘ä┘êϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï║┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▓Ï▒Ï╣Ï® ┘à┘å ϺÏ▒Ϭ┘üϺÏ╣ 650 ┘éÏ»┘à ┘ü┘ê┘é Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϬÏî Ïú┘è Ïú┘å┘ç┘à ┘àϺÏ▓Ϻ┘ä┘êϺ ϬϡϬ Ï│ÏÀÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒Ïî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï║┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▓Ï▒Ï╣Ï® ┘àÏ«┘è┘àϺ ┘ä┘äÏ║┘êϺÏ▒┘åÏ®Ïî Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘ü┘è┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒ϼϡ ┘àÏ▓ϺÏ▒Ï╣ ┘ê┘àÏÀϺϡ┘å ┘ä┘äÏ│┘âÏ▒ ┘ä┘â┘å┘çϺ ┘ä┘à ϬÏ╣Ï» ┘à┘êϼ┘êϻϮ Ï╣┘åÏ»┘àϺ ┘àÏ▒ Ï¿┘çϺ ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘àÏî ┘êÏ¿┘àϺ Ïú┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àÏ® ┘éÏ»┘à┘çϺ ┘ä┘ç Ϻ┘äÏú┘çϺ┘ä┘è ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϬÏ▒ϼ┘à┘ê┘å ┘ê┘ä┘à ┘èÏ░┘âÏ▒┘çϺ ┘à┘å ┘éÏ¿┘ä┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϡϺ┘äÏ® "ϿϺ┘ä┘àÏ▒" ┘ü┘äϺ Ï¿Ï» Ïú┘å┘ç Ï¿Ï▒Ïú┘è ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à "┘àϼÏ▒Ï» ÏÑÏ╣ϺϻϮ ┘ä┘à ┘éϺ┘ä┘ê┘ç ┘ä┘åϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏÁϺ┘ü┘èÏî ┘êÏ▒Ï¿┘àϺ ┘äϺ ϬϼϺ┘êÏ▓ ┘â┘ê┘å┘çϺ ÏÀ┘êϺϡ┘è┘å ┘àϺÏí Ï╣Ϻϻ┘èÏ®".

┘ê┘ä┘ä┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘â ┘äϺ Ï¿Ï» ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï¿┘êÏ▒ ┘à┘å ┘à┘àÏ▒ ϬÏ│┘èÏÀÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘é┘äÏ╣Ï® ϺϬϫÏ░┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘äÏÁ┘êÏÁ ┘àÏ▒┘âÏ▓Ϻ ┘ä┘ç┘àÏî ┘ê┘äϺ Ï¿Ï» Ïú┘å┘çϺ ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘àÏ▒┘âÏ▓Ϻ ┘à┘å ┘éÏ¿┘ä ┘ä┘ä┘éϺϻϮ Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘ä┘èÏ¿┘è┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϬ┘êÏ¡Ï┤┘è┘å (┘â┘àϺ ┘èÏÁ┘ü┘ç┘à ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à) ┘êϺ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘å┘çÏ¿┘êϺ ┘éϺ┘ü┘äÏ® ┘ä┘äϡϼϺϼÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϡϺϻϽϮ Ï│ϿϿϺ ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘âÏ® Ï¡ÏÀ┘è┘å Ϻ┘äϡϺÏ│┘àÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ▒ϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘è Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ▒┘åϼ┘è (Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘ä┘èÏ¿┘è)Ïî ┘ê┘à┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘é┘äÏ╣Ï® ┘è┘à┘â┘å Ïú┘å ϬÏÀ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϬ ┘ê┘ü┘äÏ│ÏÀ┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘äÏ│┘ç┘ê┘ä ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘åϺÏÀ┘é Ϻ┘ä┘à┘àϬϻϮÏî ┘ê┘ü┘è ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘àÏ▒ϺϬ ┘è┘à┘â┘å ┘ä┘â┘à┘è┘å ┘èϬ┘â┘ê┘å ┘à┘å ┘àϼ┘à┘êÏ╣Ï® ┘é┘ä┘è┘äÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼϺ┘ä Ïú┘å ϬÏúÏ│Ï▒ ϼ┘èÏ┤Ϻ Ï¿┘âϺ┘à┘ä┘ç.

┘ê┘àÏ╣ ÏÁÏ╣┘êÏ»┘ç┘à ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϼϿϺ┘ä Ï¿Ï»ÏúϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ Ϭϩ┘çÏ▒Ïî ┘ü┘éÏ» ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï»┘ê ┘êϺ┘ä┘ü┘äϺϡ┘ê┘å ┘èÏ«┘è┘à┘ê┘å ┘àÏ╣ ┘à┘êϺÏ┤┘è┘ç┘à ┘ü┘è Ï│┘ü┘êÏ¡ Ϻ┘äϼϿϺ┘äÏî ┘ê┘èÏ▓Ï▒Ï╣┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘êÏ»┘èÏ® ϿϺ┘äÏ▓┘èϬ┘ê┘å ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘äÏ▒┘àϺ┘å ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣┘åÏ¿ ϿϺ┘äÏÑÏÂϺ┘üÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ▓Ï▒ϺÏ╣ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘é┘ä┘èÏ®.

┘ä┘à ┘è┘â┘å Ͻ┘àÏ® ┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ Ï¡Ï│Ï¿ ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘â Ï│┘ê┘ë ┘àϺ Ï░┘âÏ▒┘ç Ï¿┘èÏ▒┘â┘çϺÏ▒ϬÏî ┘ê┘äÏ░┘ä┘â ┘üÏÑ┘å┘ç ┘èϼϻ ┘äÏ▓Ϻ┘àϺ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ïú┘å ┘èÏÁ┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘â ┘ê┘è┘éÏÁ ┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘åϺϬ┘ç ┘ü┘è┘çϺ ┘ê┘àϺ ┘ä┘é┘è┘ç ┘à┘å ┘àϫϺÏÀÏ▒.
┘ê┘ä┘à ┘è┘â┘å ┘ä┘ä┘âÏ▒┘â Ï│┘ê┘ë ┘àϻϫ┘ä┘è┘åÏî ┘ê┘ç┘è ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® ┘ä┘äÏ╣Ï»┘ê Ï¡ÏÁ┘å ┘à┘å┘èÏ╣ ┘äϺ Ï│Ï¿┘è┘ä ┘ä┘äϻϫ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘çÏî ┘êϬϼÏ╣┘ä┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ¿Ï▒Ϻϼ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘äÏ® Ï¿┘üϬϡϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘àϺ┘èÏ® ┘àÏ│┘èÏÀÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ïú┘èÏ® ϼ┘à┘êÏ╣ ┘àÏ╣Ϻϻ┘èÏ® ┘éϺϻ┘àÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘çϺ Ïú┘ê ┘àÏ¡┘èÏÀÏ® Ï¿┘çϺÏî ┘ê┘ü┘è ┘é┘äÏ╣Ϭ┘çϺ ÏúÏ»Ï▒Ϻϼ ┘êÏú┘éÏ¿┘èÏ® ┘ê┘é┘åϺÏÀÏ▒ ┘êÏú┘å┘üϺ┘é ┘êÏóϿϺÏ▒ ┘ê┘à┘àÏ▒ϺϬ Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ® ϡϬ┘ë ÏÑ┘å┘çϺ ϬÏ╣Ï░Ï▒Ϭ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏÑÏ¿Ï▒Ϻ┘ç┘è┘à ϿϺÏ┤Ϻ ┘ü┘è Ï¡┘à┘äϬ┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ϻ┘à.

┘ê┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘â ϺÏ│Ϭ┘éÏ¿┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ Ï┤┘èÏ« ┘àÏ│┘èÏ¡┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘äÏ│┘ç ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘ü┘è ┘à┘éϬϿ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘àÏ▒ ┘èÏ»┘èÏ▒ ┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® ┘â┘åÏ│┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘éÏ» Ϭ┘ä┘é┘ë ϬÏ╣┘ä┘è┘à┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ»Ï│Ïî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï┤ϺϿϺ ┘àϬÏ╣┘ä┘àϺ ┘àϽ┘é┘üϺÏî ┘êϺÏ│Ϭ┘éÏ¿┘ä┘ç┘à ┘ü┘è Ï¿┘èϬ ┘âÏ▒┘â┘è ┘èϬ┘à Ϻ┘äϻϫ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘ç Ï╣Ï¿Ï▒ ϿϺϿ Ï«┘ü┘èÏ ┘àÏ¿┘å┘ë Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘ç┘èϪϮ ┘é┘êÏ│ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϡϼϺÏ▒Ï®Ïî ┘êÏ║Ï▒┘ü┘ç ┘àÏ│┘é┘ê┘üÏ® Ï¿Ï╣┘é┘êÏ» ┘àϬϬϺϿÏ╣Ï® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϡϼϺÏ▒Ï® ┘àÏ╣ Ï╣┘êϺÏ▒Ï ϫÏ┤Ï¿┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ü┘è ÏúÏ▒Ï Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘èϬ Ï▒ϫϺ┘à ϼ┘à┘è┘ä ┘êÏ¿┘éϺ┘èϺ ÏúÏ╣┘àϻϮ Ï▒┘ê┘àϺ┘å┘èÏ®.

┘ê┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘â ┘êϺ┘äÏ▒Ï¿Ï® ┘éϺ┘àϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ Ͽϼ┘ê┘äÏ® ┘àÏ│Ï¡┘èÏ® ϺÏ│Ϭ┘âÏ┤Ϻ┘ü┘èÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘êϺÏ▒ϻϮ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϬ┘êÏ▒ϺϮÏî ┘ü┘èÏ░┘âÏ▒ ϼ┘êϿϺ ┘ê┘àÏ¡┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘èϪϮ ϿϺ┘äÏóϿϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϫϺÏÁÏ® ϺÏ│ϬϼϺϿϮ ┘äÏÀ┘äÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘â ┘à┘èÏ┤Ï╣ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ÏÀ┘äÏ¿ Ïú┘å ┘è┘â┘ê┘å ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä Ï¿┘èϬ ϿϪÏ▒ ┘àϺÏíÏî ┘êÏ▒Ï¿┘àϺ Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å ┘àÏ¡┘åÏ® ┘ç┘è ┘àÏ«Ï▒ϺϽ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ░┘â┘êÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è ϡϼÏ▒ ┘àÏñϺϿÏî Ï¡┘èϽ Ï╣┘à┘ä ┘à┘èÏ┤Ï╣ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏÑÏ▒Ï│Ϻ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ│┘âϺ┘å ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ÏúϬϺÏ▒┘êϬ ┘äϺϼϬϽϺϽ Ï¿┘å┘è ÏÑÏ│Ï▒ϺϪ┘è┘ä.

┘ê┘éÏ▒┘èϿϺ ┘à┘å ┘àÏ¡┘åÏ® Ϭ┘êϼϻ ϼ┘ä┘ê┘ä Ïú┘ê ϼ┘äϼ┘ê┘å Ï¡Ï│Ï¿ Ï¿┘èÏ▒┘â┘çϺÏ▒ϬÏî ┘êÏ╣┘ä┘ë Ï¿Ï╣Ï» 35 Ï»┘é┘è┘éÏ® ┘àÏ│┘èÏ▒Ϻ ϿϺ┘äÏ«┘è┘ä Ϭ┘éÏ╣ ┘àÏñϬϮÏî ┘ê┘ç┘è Ïú┘èÏÂϺ ┘à┘ê┘åϽ┘è Ï╣┘åÏ» Ï¿┘èÏ▒┘â┘çϺÏ▒ϬÏî ┘ê┘à┘êϬ┘è Ïú┘ê ϡϺÏ▒┘åϺϬϺ Ï╣┘åÏ» ÏÑÏ▒Ï¿┘è ┘àϺ ┘åÏ║┘äÏ▓Ïî ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» ┘àÏ│┘èÏ▒ Ï│ϺÏ╣Ï® ┘ê┘åÏÁ┘ü Ϭ┘éÏ╣ ϿϪÏ▒ ┘àÏ»┘è┘å ┘ê┘àÏ»┘è┘åÏ® ┘éÏ»┘è┘àÏ®.

┘èÏÁ┘ü ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à ϿϪÏ▒ ┘àÏ»┘è┘å Ï¿Ïú┘å┘ç ┘â┘ç┘ü ÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ╣┘è Ï¿Ï╣┘à┘é Ï╣ϻϮ Ïú┘éϻϺ┘àÏî ┘ê┘èϬÏ║Ï░┘ë ┘à┘å ┘åÏ¿Ï╣ ϼϺÏ▒ ϬϡϬ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒ÏÂÏî ┘êϬÏúϽÏ▒ ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à Ï¿Ï│┘ä┘ê┘â Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϻ┘üÏ▒┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘è┘à┘äÏú┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ¡┘êϺÏ Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ«Ï▒┘èÏ® ϿϺ┘ä┘àϺÏí ┘ä┘èÏ│Ϭ┘ü┘èÏ» ┘à┘å┘çϺ ┘à┘å ┘èÏúϬ┘è Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘ç┘àÏî ┘ê┘è┘é┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘å┘ç ┘ä┘ê┘äϺ Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ä┘àϺ ϺÏ│ϬÏÀÏ╣┘åϺ Ï│┘éϺ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ«┘è┘äÏî ┘ü┘ä┘à ┘è┘â┘å ┘àÏ╣┘åϺ ┘êÏ╣ϺÏí Ïú┘ê Ï»┘ä┘ê Ïú┘ê Ï¡Ï¿┘ä.

┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϻ┘äÏóϽϺÏ▒ ┘â┘àϺ Ï┤Ϻ┘çÏ»┘çϺ ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® ϼ┘èϻϮÏî Ϻ┘äϼϻÏ▒Ϻ┘å ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϺÏÁÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘êϺϿ┘èϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ¿┘êϺϿ ┘êϺ┘ä┘åÏÁ┘êÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘âϬ┘êÏ¿Ï®Ïî ┘ê┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ï░┘âÏ▒┘çϺ ┘ê┘àÏ▒ Ï¿┘çϺ ┘êϼ┘àÏ╣ Ï╣┘å┘çϺ Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ ┘ä┘â┘å┘ç ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϺϿ: Ï»┘è┘à┘ê┘å ┘ê┘èϺÏ▒┘êϬ ┘êϿϬ┘èÏ▒ ┘ê┘çϻϺϻϮ ┘êϿϺ┘â┘ê┘å ┘êÏ▓┘èÏ▒ϺÏ▒ ┘êÏ¡┘à┘êÏ» ┘êÏúÏ▓┘êÏ▒ ┘êÏ░ϺϬ Ï▒ϺÏ│Ïî ┘êÏú┘à Ï¡┘è ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣┘è┘åÏ® ┘ê┘ü┘äÏ«Ï® ┘ê┘à┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘êÏ¡┘àϺϻ ┘êÏ│Ïñ┘ê┘ä ┘êÏ╣┘åÏ▒ϺÏ▒ ┘êÏ¿┘èϻϽϺ┘å ┘êϺ┘ä┘üϬ┘èϺ┘å ┘êÏ╣┘èÏ» Ï┤┘è┘åÏ┤ ┘êÏ╣┘àϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒ϻϺ┘å ┘êÏ│Ϻ┘çÏ»┘ê┘åÏ® ┘êÏ║┘èÏ▒┘çϺ.

┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï╣ϻϻ Ï│┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘â Ͻ┘àϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ïó┘äϺ┘ü ┘åÏ│┘àÏ® ┘à┘å Ï¿┘è┘å┘ç┘à Ïú┘ä┘ü ┘êÏ│Ϭ┘àϺϪϮ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘èÏ¡┘è┘è┘å.
┘ê┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¿Ï® ┘àÏ▒Ϭ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ Ï¿Ï╣ϻϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ«Ï▒Ï¿ ┘àϽ┘ä Ï│┘ê┘è┘è┘åÏ®Ïî ┘êÏ»┘ê┘è┘å┘èÏ® ┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘â┘è┘å ┘ê┘àÏ«Ï▒Ï│ϬÏî ┘êÏ│┘ä┘âϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘ê┘àϺ┘å┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘àϬϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àϺ┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϼ┘å┘êÏ¿Ïî ┘ê┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘àϺÏ▓Ϻ┘äϬ ┘àÏ▒ÏÁ┘ê┘üÏ® ┘ä┘â┘å┘çϺ ┘àÏ╣ÏÀ┘êÏ¿Ï® ┘ü┘è Ï¿ÏÂÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ Ï¿┘üÏ╣┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ▓┘à┘å ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏÀÏ▒.
Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¿Ï® ┘ç┘è Ï▒Ï¿Ï® ┘àÏñϺϿ ┘ê┘èÏÁ┘ü┘çϺ Ï¿Ïú┘å┘çϺ ┘àÏ»┘è┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϺϿ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ║Ï▒┘è┘é ┘êϺ┘äÏ▒┘ê┘àϺ┘åÏî ┘ê┘éÏ» ϼϺÏí ϺÏ│┘à┘çϺ ┘à┘å ┘â┘ä┘àϬ┘è┘åÏî ┘ç┘àϺ ÏóÏ▒ ┘ê ÏúÏ¿┘ç Ïú┘è ┘åϼ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¿Ï¡.

┘êϬϡÏ▒┘âϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϼϿ ┘êÏ░┘èϿϺ┘åÏî Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϺÏ│ϬÏ║Ï▒┘é Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘çϺ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¿Ï® Ͻ┘àϺ┘å┘è Ï│ϺÏ╣ϺϬÏî ┘êϺÏ│Ϭ┘éÏ¿┘ä┘ç┘à ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻϡ┘àÏ» ϺϿ┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘ü Ï┤┘èÏ« Ï¿┘å┘è Ï¡┘à┘èÏ»┘ç Ïî ┘êϺ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏÁ┘ü┘ç ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤┘çϺ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ®Ïî ┘êÏ░┘âÏ▒ ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘åϬÏÁϺÏ▒┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘éÏ¿┘è┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘àÏ▒┘ê ┘éÏ¿┘ä ┘àϻϮ ┘ä┘èÏ│Ϭ Ï¿ÏÀ┘ê┘è┘ä┘ç Ïî ┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘ü┘é Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ ┘ü┘è ϼ┘ê┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘â┘àϺ ┘èÏÁ┘ü┘ç ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à ┘èÏ┤Ï╣Ï▒ ϿϺ┘äϺÏ╣ϬÏ▓ϺÏ▓ ϿϺ┘åϬ┘àϺϪ┘ç ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘å ┘êÏ¡ÏÂϺÏ▒Ϭ┘ç ┘ê┘â┘ê┘å┘ç ┘è┘åϬ┘à┘è ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘é┘ê┘à Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ï¿┘å┘êϺ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¡ÏÂϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àϺϽ┘äÏ® ÏóϽϺÏ▒┘çϺ.

┘ü┘è Ï»┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ«┘êÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏ¡┘àϺ┘èϻϮ Ï¡┘èϬ Ϭ┘êϼϻ ┘â┘å┘èÏ│Ï® Ïú┘à Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ (┘ê┘ç┘è Ϻ┘ä┘â┘å┘èÏ│Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϺÏ│Ϭ┘éÏ¿┘ä ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϻ┘çÏ¿ Ï¿Ï¡┘èÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ┘àÏ¡┘àÏ» ┘ü┘è Ï▒Ï¡┘äϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äϬϼϺÏ▒┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘èÏ¿Ï»┘ê Ïú┘å Ïú┘à Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘àÏ¡ÏÀÏ® ┘à┘ç┘àÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘é┘êϺ┘ü┘ä Ϻ┘äϬϼϺÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ®Ïî ┘êϿϺ┘äÏÀÏ¿Ï╣ ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ┤Ï║┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏñ┘ä┘ü ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï¿┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘éÏÂ┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å┘çϺ ┘à┘å ┘à┘äϺϡϩϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏ▒ϼ┘à) ┘êϫϺ┘åϺϬ ┘êÏóϽϺÏ▒ ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äϡϼ┘ä ┘èÏ╣┘èÏ┤ Ï¿┘âϽÏ▒Ï®Ïî ┘ê┘èÏÁ┘ü Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ«┘êÏ▒ Ï¿Ïú┘å┘ç┘à Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ╣┘êϺ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï»┘è┘çÏ®Ïî ┘êÏ┤Ϻ┘çϻϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ ÏóϽϺÏ▒Ϻ Ϭϻ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à ┘êϺÏ│Ï╣ ┘ê┘àϬÏÀ┘êÏ▒ ┘ä┘äÏúÏ▒Ï ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▓Ï▒ϺÏ╣ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϬ┘ä┘üÏ®Ïî ┘ä┘â┘å┘çϺ ┘ä┘à ϬÏ╣Ï» ┘âÏ░┘ä┘âÏî ┘ê┘èϬϡϻϽ Ï╣┘å ϿϪÏ▒ ┘àϺÏí ┘ü┘è Ïú┘à Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ Ï¿Ï╣┘à┘é Ͻ┘äϺϽ┘è┘å ┘èϺÏ▒ϻϺ ┘êϿϪÏ▒ ÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ë Ï¿Ï╣┘à┘é Ͻ┘äϺϽ┘è┘å ┘éÏ»┘àϺ ┘êϡϻϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘åÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡┘èÏÀÏ® ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘âϺ┘å.

┘ê┘ü┘è ┘àÏÂϺÏ▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϼϺÏ▒┘àÏ® ┘ä┘é┘è ┘üÏ▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ Ï¡┘üϺ┘êÏ® Ï▒Ϻ┘é┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« Ï»Ï▒┘ê┘èÏ┤ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘êϺ┘å Ϭ┘ü┘èÏ ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏ│┘àϺϡϮ (Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÁ┘ü ┘ä┘ä┘àÏñ┘ä┘ü)Ïî ┘ê┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘ç┘êÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘éÏ»┘àϬ ┘àϬ┘é┘åÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘åÏ╣Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘è ┘â┘àϺ ┘è┘é┘ê┘ä Ï╣┘å┘çϺ ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à "ÏúÏ¡Ï│┘å ┘àϺ Ï░┘éϬ ┘ü┘è Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘è"Ïî ┘ê┘éÏ» ┘êϺ┘ü┘éϬ Ï▓┘èϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ ┘ä┘àÏÂϺÏ▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϼϺÏ▒┘àÏ® ϺϡϬ┘üϺ┘ä┘ç┘à Ï¿Ï▒ÏúÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘çϼÏ▒┘èÏ®.

┘ê┘è┘é┘ê┘ä Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϼϺÏ▒┘àÏ® Ï¿Ïú┘å┘ç┘à ┘é┘ê┘à ÏúÏ║┘å┘èϺÏí ϿϺ┘ä┘å┘üÏ│ ┘êϺ┘ä┘âÏ▒Ϻ┘àÏ® ┘êÏ░┘ê┘ê ϽÏ▒┘êÏ® ┘èÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ»┘ê┘å┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ║Ϻ┘äÏ¿ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ▓Ï▒ϺÏ╣Ï® Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ ┘à┘àϺ ┘ç┘è ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï╣┘èÏî ┘ü┘ç┘à ┘èÏ▓Ï▒Ï╣┘ê┘å ┘àÏ│ϺϡϺϬ ┘êϺÏ│Ï╣Ï®Ïî ┘êϬÏ▒Ï¿ÏÀ┘ç┘à Ï╣┘äϺ┘éϺϬ ϬϼϺÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘êϺÏ│Ï╣Ï® Ï¿┘éϿϺϪ┘ä ┘ê┘à┘åϺÏÀ┘é ÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ë.

┘êϬ┘ä┘é┘ë ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à ┘çÏ»┘èÏ® ┘ç┘è ϼ┘äÏ» ┘ü┘çÏ» ϺÏÁÏÀϺϻ┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒┘èÏ¿┘è ÏúÏ¡Ï» ┘üÏ▒Ï│Ϻ┘å Ï¿┘å┘è ÏÁÏ«Ï▒Ïî ┘ê┘è┘é┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘å┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ¡Ï┤ Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ¡┘èÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ï│┘àÏ╣┘åϺ Ï╣┘å ┘éϬ┘ä┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ®Ïî Ï¿Ï▒Ï║┘à Ïú┘åϺ Ï╣ϽÏ▒┘åϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏóϽϺÏ▒ ┘ä┘ä┘å┘àÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏú┘êÏ»┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ«┘üÏÂÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¡Ï▒ϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘àϬϻϮ ┘êÏ▒ϺÏí Ï│┘ç┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ä┘éϺÏí ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘à┘ä┘èϪϮ ϿϺ┘äϩϿϺÏí ┘êÏ¿┘éÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ¡Ï┤ (Ϻ┘ä┘à┘çϺ)Ïî ┘ê┘è┘é┘ê┘ä Ï┤Ϻ┘çÏ»┘åϺ ┘éÏÀ┘èÏ╣Ϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▓┘äϺ┘å ┘èÏ¿┘äÏ║ ┘àϼ┘à┘êÏ╣┘ç 40- 50 Ï▒ÏúÏ│Ϻ ┘ê┘ç┘è ϬÏ▒┘âÏ Ͽ┘çÏ»┘êÏí ϫϿϿϺÏî ┘ê┘éÏ» ┘üÏ┤┘äϬ ┘àϡϺ┘ê┘äϺϬ ÏÁ┘èÏ»┘çϺ ┘ê┘àÏÀϺÏ▒ϻϬ┘çϺ ϿϺ┘äÏ«┘è┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿┘åϺϻ┘éÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▓┘äϺ┘å ϬÏÁϺϻ┘ü┘ç┘à ┘éÏÀÏ╣Ϻ┘åϺ ┘ü┘è ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘â┘åÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘àÏ▒┘êϺ Ï¿┘çϺÏî ┘ê┘ä┘à Ϭ┘â┘å ϬϿϬÏ╣Ï» ┘àÏ░Ï╣┘êÏ▒Ï® ÏÑ┘äϺ Ï¿┘éÏ»Ï▒ ┘èÏ¿Ï╣Ï»┘çϺ Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏ«┘è┘äÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘åϬ Ï¿Ï│Ï▒Ï╣Ϭ┘çϺ ┘êÏ▒Ï┤Ϻ┘éϬ┘çϺ ┘êϺϽ┘éÏ® ┘à┘å ┘å┘üÏ│┘çϺ ┘éÏ¿┘ä Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϻϺ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘êϺÏ│Ï╣ ┘ä┘äϿϺÏ▒┘êÏ»Ïî ┘ê┘èϬϡϻϽ Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒┘èÏ¿┘è (Ϻ┘äÏ▓Ï¿┘å ) ┘à┘å Ï¿┘å┘è ÏÁÏ«Ï▒ Ï▒Ϻ┘ü┘é┘ç┘à Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘éϬ ┘äÏ»┘è┘ç ┘à┘çϺÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è ϺÏÁÏÀ┘èϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï»┘å Ï¿Ï│┘è┘ü┘ç ┘ü┘éÏÀÏî ┘ê┘èÏ╣Ϭ┘éÏ» Ïú┘å┘ç ┘äϺ ┘è┘êϼϻ ÏúÏ¡Ï» ┘èÏ┤Ï¿┘ç┘ç ┘ü┘è Ï»┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘èÏ»Ïî ┘ê┘è┘é┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘å Ϻ┘äϽÏ╣Ϻ┘äÏ¿ ┘êϺ┘äÏÁ┘é┘êÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏÀ┘è┘êÏ▒ ┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϭ┘éϬÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘åϺ ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒Ϻ ┘êϬÏ▒Ï¿Ï Ͽ┘çÏ»┘êÏí ┘èϬ┘èÏ¡ ┘ä┘åϺ ┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘éϿϬ┘çϺ ┘êϬϡϻ┘é ┘ü┘è┘åϺ ϿϺϡϬ┘éϺÏ▒Ïî ┘â┘àϺ Ï┤Ϻ┘çÏ»┘êϺ Ïú┘èÏÂϺ ÏúÏ│Ï▒ϺϿ Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘è ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏú┘êÏ»┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭ┘å┘éÏ╣ϺϬ ┘êÏ¡┘ê┘ä Ï¿Ï▒┘âÏ® Ï▓┘èÏ▓┘èϺÏíÏî ┘ê┘ç┘è Ï¿Ï▒Ïú┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àϬÏ▒ϼ┘à ÏÑÏ┤ϺÏ▒Ï® ┘åϺϻÏ▒Ï®.

┘êÏ▓ϺÏ▒Ϭ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ Ï¿ÏÑÏ▒Ï┤Ϻϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« Ï│ÏÀϺ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘üϺ┘èÏ▓ ÏóϽϺÏ▒Ϻ ÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à┘èÏ® ┘àϽ┘ä ┘éÏÁÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ«Ï▒Ϻ┘åÏ® ┘êÏ¿┘éϺ┘èϺ ┘àÏ»┘è┘åÏ® Ïú┘à Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘ä┘èÏ»Ïî ┘êϬϿÏ╣Ï» Ï╣┘å Ïú┘à ┘éÏÁ┘èÏ▒ Ï«┘àÏ│Ϻ ┘êÏ╣Ï┤Ï▒┘è┘å Ï»┘é┘è┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘éÏ╣ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϭ┘äÏ® Ï«ÏÁÏ¿Ï® ┘ê┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ï¿Ï▒ϼ ÏúϽÏ▒┘èÏî ┘ê┘é┘äÏ╣Ï® Ï▓┘èÏ▓┘èϺÏí ┘êÏ¿Ï▒┘âϬ┘çϺ.
┘êϼϻ ϬÏ▒Ï│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï»┘ê ┘àϬ┘àÏ│┘â┘è┘å Ï¿ÏúϻϺÏí ┘êϺϼϿϺϬ┘ç┘à Ϻ┘äÏ»┘è┘å┘èÏ® ┘ê┘èϡϬÏ▒┘à┘ê┘å Ïú┘èÏÂϺ ÏúϻϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï╣ϺϪÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘èÏ¡┘èÏ® ┘à┘å ┘éÏ¿┘ä ÏúϬϿϺÏ╣┘çϺÏî ┘ê┘èϡϬ┘éÏ▒┘ê┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘èÏ¡┘è┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘è┘ç┘à┘ä┘ê┘å ÏúϻϺÏí Ï┤Ï╣ϺϪÏ▒┘ç┘à Ϻ┘äÏ»┘è┘å┘èÏ®.

┘êÏ▓ϺÏ▒Ϭ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« ┘ü┘åÏ»┘è Ϻ┘ä┘üϺ┘èÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« Ϻ┘äϺ┘âÏ¿Ï▒ ┘äÏ¿┘å┘è ÏÁÏ«Ï▒Ïî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏ¿┘äÏ║ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘àÏ▒ 65 Ï╣Ϻ┘àϺÏî ┘êϺÏ│Ϭ┘éÏ¿┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ ┘ü┘è Ï«┘è┘àÏ® ┘à┘ç┘èÏ¿Ï® ┘à┘üÏ▒┘êÏ┤Ï® ϿϺ┘äÏ│ϼϺϻ ┘ê┘àϡϺÏÀÏ® ϿϺ┘ä┘êÏ│ϺϪϻ Ϻ┘ä┘êϽ┘èÏ▒Ï®Ïî ┘ê┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϺÏí ϬϡÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« ┘ü┘åÏ»┘è Ï¿Ï▒┘ü┘éÏ® ┘çϼϺ┘åÏ® ┘à┘å Ï¿┘å┘è ÏÁÏ«Ï▒ ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘ü┘éÏ® ┘é┘êϺ┘ü┘ä Ϻ┘äϡϼ ┘êÏ¡┘àϺ┘èϬ┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘àϬϻϮ Ï¿┘è┘å Ï¡┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘å ┘êϺ┘ä┘âÏ▒┘âÏî ┘êϺ┘åÏÀ┘ä┘éϬ Ïú┘èÏÂϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘è┘äÏ® Ï░ϺϬ┘çϺ ┘àϼ┘à┘êÏ╣Ï® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ▒Ï│Ϻ┘å Ï¿┘é┘èϺϻϮ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« ÏÁÏ¡┘å Ï¿┘å ┘ü┘åÏ»┘è ϺϿ┘å Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘äϽϮ Ï╣Ï┤Ï▒ ┘ä┘äÏÑÏ║ϺÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘éϿϺϪ┘ä Ï╣┘åÏ▓Ï® ┘êϺÏ│ϬÏ╣ϺϻϮ Ϻ┘äϼ┘àϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘à┘å┘ç┘êÏ¿Ï® ┘à┘å Ï▒Ï╣ϺϮ Ï¿┘å┘è ÏÁÏ«Ï▒.

┘êϺ┘åϬ┘é┘äϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï╣ϽϮ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘àÏ▒Ϭ┘üÏ╣ϺϬ ┘êÏú┘êÏ»┘èÏ® ┘àϺϻϿϺ Ï¿Ï▒┘ü┘éÏ® Ϻϡ┘àϻϿ┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘ü Ï┤┘èÏ« ┘àÏ┤Ϻ┘èÏ« Ï¿┘å┘è Ï¡┘à┘èϻϮÏî┘êϺÏÁÏÀϺϻ┘êϺ Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▓┘äϺ┘å Ï¿┘â┘à┘èϺϬ ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘ü┘è ┘üϬÏ▒Ï® ┘éÏÁ┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘êÏ┤Ϻ┘çÏ»┘êϺ Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ ┘êϺ┘äÏÁ┘é┘êÏ▒Ïî "┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘à┘å Ïúϼ┘à┘ä ┘àϺ Ï▒Ïú┘è┘åϺ Ï▓┘ç┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ▓┘åÏ¿┘é Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘è ┘êÏ╣ϻϻ ÏóÏ«Ï▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åϿϺϬϺϬ ┘ä┘à ┘åÏ┤Ϻ┘çÏ»┘çϺ ┘à┘å ┘éÏ¿┘ä" ┘êϬϡϻϽ ϬÏ▒┘èÏ│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘à Ïú┘å Ï¿┘å┘è Ï¡┘à┘èÏ»┘ç ϺϫÏ░Ϭ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϺÏ▒Ï ϿÏ╣Ï» Ϻ┘å ϼ┘äϬ Ï╣Ï┤ϺϪÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ä┘éϺÏí Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏÀ┘é┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ê┘å Ï╣Ï▒ϺÏ╣Ï▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ä┘è┘äÏ® .

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┘êÏ╣┘éÏ¿ Ï¡┘àÏ» ┘ê┘à┘å Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ϡϺ┘àÏ» ┘ê┘à┘å Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ┘ü┘êϺÏ▓ ┘ê┘ü┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï┤┘è┘êÏ« Ï¿┘å┘è Ï╣ÏÀ┘è┘ç ϿϺ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï»┘å .

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LAND OF MOAB
Travels and discoveries on the east side of dead sea and the jordan
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