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Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â┘à
ÏÑ┘å┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘ê┘é┘ü ┘ü┘è ┘êϼ┘ç Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϼ┘ä┘èÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å Ï╣ϺϽ┘êϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ»(Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» ┘êϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å ┘êÏ¿┘åϼ┘äϺϻ┘èÏ┤) ┘üÏ│ϺϻϺ ┘ê ┘å┘çÏ¿┘êϺ ϽÏ▒Ϻ┘êϬ┘çϺ ┘ê ÏúÏ░Ϻ┘é┘êϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à┘è┘å ÏÁ┘å┘ê┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï░ϺϿ.
Ϻ┘å┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ÏúÏ¡┘èϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à┘è┘å ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» Ï┤Ï╣┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϼ┘çϺϻÏî ┘êÏ«┘äÏÁ┘ç┘à ┘à┘å ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï»Ï╣ ┘êϺ┘äÏ«Ï▒Ϻ┘üϺϬÏî Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘àϺ ϺÏÁÏ¿Ï¡┘êϺ ┘âϺ┘äÏ┤┘èϺ┘ç Ï¿Ï»┘ê┘å Ï▒ϺÏ╣ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘è┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ©┘ä┘àÏ®.
Ϻ┘å┘ç ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ÏúÏÁ┘äÏ¡ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘èÏ»┘è┘ç Ï╣Ï┤Ï▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏó┘äϺ┘ü ┘à┘à┘å ϬϺϿ ┘êÏú┘åϺϿÏî ┘êÏúÏ│┘ä┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘èÏ»┘ç ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åϺϻ┘âÏ® ϼ┘à┘äÏ® ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï®.Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ϺÏ╣Ϻϻ ┘üÏ▒┘èÏÂÏ® Ϻ┘äϡϼ Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘àϺ Ϭ┘à ϺÏ│┘éϺÏÀ┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» Ï¿Ï»Ï╣┘ê┘ë Ï╣Ï»┘à Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬÏÀϺÏ╣Ï® Ï¿Ï│Ï¿Ï¿ ÏúÏ«ÏÀϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é.
Ϻ┘å┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘äϺ┘é ÏúÏ¡┘àÏ»_Ï¿┘å_┘àÏ¡┘àÏ»_Ï╣Ï▒┘üϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ»:
┘ê┘äÏ» ┘ü┘è Ï¿┘äϻϮ "Ï▒Ϻ┘è Ï¿Ï▒┘è┘ä┘è" ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘å ┘ä┘â┘å┘ê ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» Ï│┘åÏ® ١٢٠١┘ç -1786┘à ϬÏ▒Ï╣Ï▒Ï╣ ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ│Ï▒Ï® Ï╣Ï▒┘è┘éÏ® Ï┤Ï▒┘è┘üÏ®Ïî ┘ä┘çϺ ÏÁ┘äÏ® Ï¿Ï╣Ï©┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» ┘à┘å Ïó┘ä Ï¿┘èϬ Ï▒Ï│┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘âϺ┘å ┘ä┘ç┘à ϼ┘çÏ» ┘à┘äÏ¡┘êÏ© ┘ü┘è ÏÑ┘éϺ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï▒┘èÏ╣Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» ┘êϬÏ▒Ï¿┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à┘è┘å.
ÏÀ┘äÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘à ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϺϿ ┘ü┘è ÏÁÏ║Ï▒┘ç ┘ä┘â┘å┘ç ┘ä┘à ┘è┘â┘à┘ä Ï»Ï▒ϺÏ│Ϭ┘ç ┘äϺ┘å ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘ç┘àϬ┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϼ┘åÏ»┘èÏ® ┘êÏúÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ▒┘êÏ│┘èÏ®Ïî ┘êϺ┘äÏÂÏ▒Ï¿ ┘êϺ┘äÏÀÏ╣┘åÏî ┘êϺ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂÏ® ┘à┘å Ï│ϿϺϡϮ ┘êÏ¿┘åϺÏí Ϻ┘äϼÏ│Ï» ┘ê ϬÏ╣┘ä┘à ┘ü┘å┘ê┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éϬϺ┘ä ┘ü┘ä┘àϺ Ï¿┘äÏ║ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï┤Ï▒┘è┘å ┘à┘å Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘ç Ï│Ϻ┘üÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ï»┘ç┘ä┘è (┘ê┘ä┘èÏ│ Ï»┘ä┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ï¡Ï▒┘ü ϺÏ│┘à┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åϼ┘ä┘èÏ▓) ..
┘ü┘à┘âϽ ┘è┘å┘ç┘ä ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘à ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣ϿϺϻϮ ┘êϺ┘äÏ▓┘çÏ» ┘êϺ┘äϬÏ▒Ï¿┘èÏ® ϡϬ┘ë ϬϺ┘éϬ ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘ä┘äϼ┘çϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ï«┘ä┘é ┘ä┘ç ┘ä┘â┘å ┘àϺ ┘äϿϽ Ϻ┘å ϬÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘äϼ┘èÏ┤ Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘àϺ Ï╣┘Ä┘ä┘É┘à ϿϺ┘äÏÁ┘Å┘æ┘äÏ¡ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ÏúϼÏ▒Ϻ┘ç Ïú┘à┘èÏ▒ Ϭ┘ê┘å┘â ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åϼ┘ä┘èÏ▓...┘üÏ║┘èÏ▒ ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äϼ┘çϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘ë ϼ┘çϺϻ Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ│Ϻ┘å ┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï╣┘êÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘éÏî ┘ê┘çϻϺ┘èÏ® ┘êÏÑÏ▒Ï┤ϺϻÏî ┘êϬÏ▒Ï¿┘èÏ® ┘êϬÏ╣┘ä┘è┘àÏî ┘ê┘å┘éÏ Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϺϻϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϪϮ ┘êÏÑÏ¿ÏÀϺ┘ä┘çϺÏî ┘êÏÑÏ╣Ï▓ϺÏ▓ ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à┘è┘åÏî ┘êϿϽ Ϻ┘äϽ┘éÏ® ┘ü┘è ┘é┘ä┘êÏ¿┘ç┘à.
Ï▓ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘å ┘ü┘è ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϡϼ ┘ç┘ê ┘ê ϼ┘àϺÏ╣Ϭ┘ç ┘ê Ïú┘éϺ┘à┘êϺ ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä ┘êϺϡϻϮ ┘à┘å┘çϺ ┘àϻϮ ┘èÏ»Ï╣┘ê┘å ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘ëÏî ┘ê┘èÏÁ┘äÏ¡┘ê┘å Ï¿┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│ ┘ê┘à┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘å ┘àÏ▒Ï▓ϺϿ┘êÏ▒ ┘êÏ¿┘åϺÏ▒Ï│ ┘ê┘â┘ä┘âϬϺ ┘ê ┘ü┘è ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ï╣┘êϻϬ┘ç ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϡϼ ┘ê Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϻ┘àϬϻϬ Ͻ┘äϺϽ Ï│┘å┘è┘å Ï│┘àÏ╣ Ï¿┘àÏ░ϺϿϡ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘è┘é┘è┘à┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èÏ« ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à┘è┘å ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘åϼϺϿ ┘üϬϺ┘éϬ ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘ä┘äϼ┘çϺϻ ..
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Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â┘à
ÏÑ┘å┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘ê┘é┘ü ┘ü┘è ┘êϼ┘ç Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϼ┘ä┘èÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å Ï╣ϺϽ┘êϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ»(Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» ┘êϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å ┘êÏ¿┘åϼ┘äϺϻ┘èÏ┤) ┘üÏ│ϺϻϺ ┘ê ┘å┘çÏ¿┘êϺ ϽÏ▒Ϻ┘êϬ┘çϺ ┘ê ÏúÏ░Ϻ┘é┘êϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à┘è┘å ÏÁ┘å┘ê┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï░ϺϿ.
Ϻ┘å┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ÏúÏ¡┘èϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à┘è┘å ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» Ï┤Ï╣┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϼ┘çϺϻÏî ┘êÏ«┘äÏÁ┘ç┘à ┘à┘å ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï»Ï╣ ┘êϺ┘äÏ«Ï▒Ϻ┘üϺϬÏî Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘àϺ ϺÏÁÏ¿Ï¡┘êϺ ┘âϺ┘äÏ┤┘èϺ┘ç Ï¿Ï»┘ê┘å Ï▒ϺÏ╣ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘è┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀ┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ©┘ä┘àÏ®.
Ϻ┘å┘ç ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ÏúÏÁ┘äÏ¡ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘èÏ»┘è┘ç Ï╣Ï┤Ï▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏó┘äϺ┘ü ┘à┘à┘å ϬϺϿ ┘êÏú┘åϺϿÏî ┘êÏúÏ│┘ä┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘èÏ»┘ç ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åϺϻ┘âÏ® ϼ┘à┘äÏ® ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï®.Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ϺÏ╣Ϻϻ ┘üÏ▒┘èÏÂÏ® Ϻ┘äϡϼ Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘àϺ Ϭ┘à ϺÏ│┘éϺÏÀ┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» Ï¿Ï»Ï╣┘ê┘ë Ï╣Ï»┘à Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬÏÀϺÏ╣Ï® Ï¿Ï│Ï¿Ï¿ ÏúÏ«ÏÀϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é.
Ϻ┘å┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¿ÏÀ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘äϺ┘é ÏúÏ¡┘àÏ»_Ï¿┘å_┘àÏ¡┘àÏ»_Ï╣Ï▒┘üϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ»:
┘ê┘äÏ» ┘ü┘è Ï¿┘äϻϮ "Ï▒Ϻ┘è Ï¿Ï▒┘è┘ä┘è" ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘å ┘ä┘â┘å┘ê ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» Ï│┘åÏ® ١٢٠١┘ç -1786┘à ϬÏ▒Ï╣Ï▒Ï╣ ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ│Ï▒Ï® Ï╣Ï▒┘è┘éÏ® Ï┤Ï▒┘è┘üÏ®Ïî ┘ä┘çϺ ÏÁ┘äÏ® Ï¿Ï╣Ï©┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» ┘à┘å Ïó┘ä Ï¿┘èϬ Ï▒Ï│┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘âϺ┘å ┘ä┘ç┘à ϼ┘çÏ» ┘à┘äÏ¡┘êÏ© ┘ü┘è ÏÑ┘éϺ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï▒┘èÏ╣Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ» ┘êϬÏ▒Ï¿┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘ä┘à┘è┘å.
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