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┘åÏ¿Ï░Ï® Ï╣┘å Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç:
┘ê┘äÏ» ÏúÏ▒┘åÏ│Ϭ┘ê ϬÏ┤┘è ϼ┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1928 ┘à┘å Ï╣ϺϪ┘äÏ® Ï¿Ï▒ϼ┘êϺÏ▓┘èÏ® ÏúÏ▒ϼ┘åϬ┘è┘å┘èÏ® ┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘ç ┘ä┘à ┘èϬϼϺ┘êÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘è┘å Ï╣┘åÏ»┘àϺ Ϻ┘âϬÏ┤┘ü Ϻ┘ç┘ä┘ç Ϻ┘å┘ç ┘àÏÁϺϿ Ï¿┘àÏ▒Ï Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¿┘ê .
Ϭ┘ä┘é┘ë ϬÏ╣┘ä┘è┘à┘ç Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϺÏ│┘è ϿϺ┘äÏ¿┘èϬ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘èÏ» ┘êϺ┘äϻϬ┘ç ( Ï│┘èÏ▒┘è┘åϺ ┘äϺÏ│┘è┘ä┘èϺ Ï»┘è )Ïî ┘âϺ┘å ϼ┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ┘à┘åÏ░ ÏÁÏ║Ï▒┘ç ┘éϺÏ▒ϪϺ ┘ä┘àϺÏ▒┘âÏ│ Ïî Ϻ┘åϼ┘äÏ▓ ┘ê┘üÏ▒┘ê┘èÏ» Ï¡┘èϽ Ϭ┘êϺ┘üÏ▒Ϭ Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϿ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘âϬϿϮ ϺϿ┘è┘ç ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä . Ϻ┘äϬϡ┘é Ï¿ÏÁ┘ü┘ê┘ü ┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® ( ┘â┘ê┘ä┘èϼ┘è┘ê ┘åϺÏ│┘è┘ê┘åϺ┘ä) Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘ê┘èÏ® Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1941 ┘êϬ┘ü┘ê┘é ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϺϻϿ ┘êϺ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂ┘èϺϬ.
Ï╣Ϻ┘èÏ┤ ┘ü┘è Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘üϬÏ▒Ï® ┘àÏúÏ│ϺϮ ┘äϺϼϪ┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϿϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϺ┘ç┘ä┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϺÏ▓┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϺÏ│┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϬϺϿÏ╣Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϺÏ▒ϼ┘åϬ┘è┘å Ï«┘äϺ┘ä Ï╣┘çÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ»┘è┘âϬϺϬ┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘ä┘üϺÏ┤┘è ┘äϼ┘êϺ┘å Ï¿┘èÏ▒┘ê┘å. Ï║Ï▒Ï│Ϭ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϺϡϻϺϽ ┘ü┘è Ï░┘ç┘å ϼ┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϺϡϬ┘éϺÏ▒ ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ│Ï▒Ï¡┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ»┘è┘à┘ê┘éÏ▒ϺÏÀ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘ä┘àϺ┘å┘èÏ® ┘ê┘âÏ▒┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϺÏ│┘è┘å ┘êÏ¡┘â┘à Ϻ┘äϺ┘é┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│┘àϺ┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ê┘éÏ¿┘ä Ï░┘ä┘â ┘â┘ä┘ç Ï¡┘â┘à ┘êϺÏ│ϬÏ╣ϿϺϻ Ï»┘ê┘äϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘äϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡϻϮ Ϻ┘äϺ┘àÏ¿Ï▒┘èϺ┘ä┘èÏ® .

Ï«┘äϺ┘ä Ï░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äϬϡ┘é Ï¿Ï¡Ï▒┘âϺϬ ÏÀ┘äϺϿ┘èÏ® ┘ä┘â┘å┘ç ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ©┘çÏ▒ Ϻ┘çϬ┘àϺ┘àϺ ┘à┘äÏ¡┘êϩϺ ϿϺ┘äÏ│┘èϺÏ│Ï® Ϻ┘äϬϡ┘é ϿϺ┘äϼϺ┘àÏ╣Ï® Ï¡┘èϽ Ï»Ï▒Ï│ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿ ┘ä┘ü┘ç┘à ┘àÏ▒ÏÂ┘ç Ϻ┘äϫϺÏÁ, ┘ä┘â┘å┘ç ┘ü┘è┘àϺ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ϺÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ Ϻ┘çϬ┘àϺ┘à Ï¿┘àÏ▒Ï Ϻ┘äϼÏ░Ϻ┘à. Ï«Ï▒ϼ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 49 ┘ü┘è Ï▒Ï¡┘äÏ® ┘èÏ│Ϭ┘âÏ┤┘ü Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒ϼ┘åϬ┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘æ┘àϺ┘ä┘è┘æÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï»Ï▒┘æϺϼϮ , ┘ê ┘ä┘ä┘àÏ▒┘æÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘ë ┘è┘éϺϿ┘ä ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘éÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘âϺϻϡϮ Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘é┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘éÏ▒Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ«Ï▒┘êϼ ┘àÏ▒Ï® ϺϫÏ▒┘ë Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1951 ┘ü┘è Ï▒Ï¡┘äÏ® ÏÀ┘ê┘è┘äÏ® ┘êÏÀϺ┘ü ┘éÏ¿┘è┘ä ϬϫÏ▒ϼ┘ç ┘à┘å ┘â┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿ ┘àÏ╣ ÏÁÏ»┘è┘é┘ç (Ïú┘äÏ¿Ï▒Ϭ┘ê Ï║Ï▒Ϻ┘åÏ»┘ê) ┘àÏ╣Ï©┘à Ï»┘ê┘ä Ïú┘àÏ▒┘è┘âϺ Ϻ┘äϼ┘å┘êÏ¿┘èÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϺϼϮ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒┘èÏ®,

┘üÏ▓ϺÏ▒ ÏÑÏÂϺ┘üÏ® ┘äÏ¿┘äÏ»┘ç Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒ϼ┘åϬ┘è┘å , Ϻ┘äϬÏ┤┘è┘ä┘è ┘êÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èϺ ┘ê┘â┘ê┘ä┘ê┘àÏ¿┘èϺ ┘êϺ┘äÏÑ┘â┘êϺϻ┘êÏ▒ ┘êÏ¿┘èÏ▒┘ê ┘êÏ¿┘å┘àϺ ┘êÏ╣Ϻ┘èÏ┤ ┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘åϺϮ Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘äϺϡ┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘éÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘âϺϻϡϮ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä ┘ê┘ü┘ç┘à ÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ╣Ï® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬÏ║┘äϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘å┘è┘ç Ï┤Ï╣┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÂÏÀ┘çϻϮ ┘ê┘â┘è┘ü ┘èÏ│ϬÏ║┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏúÏ│┘àϺ┘ä┘è ϡϺϼϮ Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘éÏ▒ϺÏí ┘ê┘èÏ«ÏÂÏ╣┘ç┘à ϬϡϬ ϬÏÁÏ▒┘ü┘ç┘à Ï╣Ϻϻ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘èϬ ┘äϺ┘àϬϡϺ┘åϺϬ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘å┘æ┘çϺϪ┘è┘æÏ® ┘àϬÏú┘â┘æÏ» ┘à┘å Ï┤┘èÏí ┘êϺϡϻ ┘ü┘éÏÀ,

Ïú┘å┘ç ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ▒Ï» Ïú┘å ┘èÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ ┘à┘àϺÏ▒Ï│ Ï╣Ϻ┘à┘æ ┘à┘åϬ┘à┘è ┘ä┘äÏÀ┘æÏ¿┘éÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ│ÏÀ┘ë ┘ê┘âÏ▒Ï│ ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘à┘åÏ░ Ï░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘è┘å ϽϺϪÏ▒Ϻ┘ï Ïú┘ê ┘àÏ¡Ï▒ÏÂϺ┘ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘ê Ï┤Ï▒┘è┘âϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ï¡┘èϽ┘àϺ Ïú┘à┘â┘å Ï░┘ä┘â. ┘üÏ│Ϻ┘üÏ▒ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1953 Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘âÏ│┘è┘â ┘ê┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äÏ» Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è Ϻ┘ä┘äϺϬ┘è┘å┘è Ϻ┘äÏú┘âϽÏ▒ Ï»┘è┘à┘ê┘éÏ▒ϺÏÀ┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘à┘äϼÏú ┘ä┘äϽ┘êϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘äϺϬ┘è┘å ┘à┘å ┘â┘ä ┘à┘âϺ┘å. ϬÏ╣Ï▒┘ü Ï╣┘ä┘ë (┘ç┘è┘äϻϺ ϼϺϻ┘è) Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘ä┘çϺ ┘àÏ«Ï▓┘ê┘å ┘àϺÏ▒┘âÏ│┘è ϼ┘èÏ» ┘à┘àϺ Ï╣Ï▓┘æÏ▓ ϬÏ╣┘ä┘è┘à┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ│┘æ┘èϺÏ│┘è,
ϺÏ╣Ϭ┘åϬ Ï¿┘ç ┘ê ┘éÏ»┘æ┘àϬ┘ç ┘ä┘Ç (┘å┘è┘â┘ê ┘ä┘êÏ¿┘èÏ▓Ϻ) Ϻϡϻ ┘à┘äϺÏ▓┘à┘è┘å (┘ü┘èÏ»┘è┘ä ┘âϺÏ│ϬÏ▒┘ê) Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘ü┘è Ï░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘éϬ ┘è┘é┘ê┘à ϿϺ┘ä┘çϼ┘ê┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘é┘äÏ╣Ï® ┘à┘ê┘åϺ┘â┘ê Ï¡┘èϽ ┘üÏ┤┘ä ┘çϼ┘ê┘à┘ç ┘êϺÏ╣Ϭ┘é┘ä ┘êÏ¡┘ê┘â┘à ┘ê┘ü┘è ϺϽ┘åϺÏí ┘àϡϺ┘â┘àϬ┘ç ϺÏÁÏ»Ï▒ Ï¿┘èϺ┘åϺ Ï│┘èϺÏ│┘èϺ ┘âϺ┘å Ï¿┘àϽϺϿϮ Ï¿Ï▒┘åϺ┘àϼ Ï│┘èϺÏ│┘è ┘èÏ¿┘è┘å Ϻ┘çϻϺ┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘ä┘ü┘èÏ»┘è┘ä ┘êÏ▒┘üϺ┘é┘ç . ϺÏ╣ϼϿ ϺÏ▒┘åÏ│Ϭ┘ê Ï¿Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ┘èÏ® ┘ü┘èÏ»┘è┘ä ┘êϬ┘à┘å┘ë ┘à┘éϺϿ┘äϬ┘ç ┘ê┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘àϺ ┘âϺ┘å Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï«Ï▒┘êϼ ┘ü┘èÏ»┘è┘ä Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1955 ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϭ┘é┘ä .
ϺϻÏ▒┘â ϼ┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ┘é┘è Ï░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘è┘å Ϻ┘å┘ç ┘êϼϻ Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϪϻ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘èϿϡϽ Ï╣┘å┘ç. ┘é┘ê┘èϬ Ï╣┘äϺ┘éÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘ü┘è┘é┘è┘å Ï¿Ï¿Ï╣ÏÂ┘ç┘àϺ ┘ê┘éϺ┘àϺ ϿϺ┘äϬϫÏÀ┘èÏÀ ┘äϬϡÏ▒┘èÏ▒ ┘â┘êϿϺ ┘à┘å Ï¡┘â┘à Ϻ┘äÏ»┘âϬϺϬ┘êÏ▒ ϿϺϬ┘èÏ│ϬϺ.

Ϻ┘åÏÀ┘ä┘é Ϻ┘äϽϺϪÏ▒┘è┘å ┘ê┘àÏ╣┘ç┘à 80 ϽϺϪÏ▒Ϻ ϺϫÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘àϬ┘å Ï│┘ü┘è┘åÏ® ┘éϺÏÁÏ»┘è┘å Ï┤┘êϺÏÀϪ ┘â┘êϿϺ . ϺϽ┘åϺÏí Ï░┘ä┘â ϺÏÀ┘ä┘é Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϼ┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ┘ä┘éÏ¿ ϬÏ┤┘è ( Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ»┘è┘é Ϻ┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘ü┘è┘é ).Ï│Ï▒Ï╣Ϻ┘å ┘àϺ Ϻ┘âϬÏ┤┘üϬ┘ç┘à ┘é┘êϺϬ ( ϿϺϬ┘èÏ│ϬϺ) ┘ê┘çϺϼ┘àϬ┘ç┘à ┘ê┘ä┘à ┘èÏ│┘ä┘à ┘à┘å┘ç┘à Ï│┘ê┘ë Ï╣Ï┤Ï▒┘ê┘å ϽϺϪÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ÏÁÏ╣Ï»┘êϺ ϼϿϺ┘ä ( Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘àϺ┘èÏ│ϬÏ▒Ϻ) ┘êϺÏ╣Ϻϻ┘êϺ ϬÏ▒Ϭ┘èÏ¿ ÏÁ┘ü┘ê┘ü┘ç┘à. ┘åϼϡ┘êϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘é┘åϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘äϺϡ┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘ä┘ü┘éÏ▒ϺÏí Ï¿ÏÂÏ▒┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒Ï® ┘üÏú┘à┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ä┘ç┘à Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘àϺ┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘å ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘àÏ¡Ï»┘êϻϮ ┘êÏ│Ï▒Ï╣Ϻ┘å ┘àϺ ϺϽϿϬ┘êϺ ϼϻ┘èϬ┘ç┘à ┘êϬ┘äϺϡ┘éϬ Ϻ┘åϬÏÁϺÏ▒ϺϬ┘ç┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϼ┘èÏ┤ ϿϺϬ┘èÏ│ϬϺ Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘å ┘êÏÁ┘ä┘êϺ ┘çϺ┘üϺ┘åϺ ┘êϺÏ╣┘ä┘å┘êϺ ┘åϼϺϡ Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒Ï® ┘êϺ┘ä┘éÏÂϺÏí Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¡┘â┘à ϿϺϬ┘èÏ│ϬϺ ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» ┘åϼϺϡ Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ï╣┘è┘å ϼ┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ┘êÏ▓┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘ä┘äϽ┘êÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘éϺ┘à Ï¿Ï▓┘èϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï»┘èÏ» ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϻϺ┘å ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘é┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï»┘èÏ» ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϻϮ Ϻ┘àϽϺ┘ä (ϼ┘àϺ┘ä Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏÁÏ▒) ┘ê(┘å┘çÏ▒┘ê) ┘ê(Ϭ┘èϬ┘ê) ┘ê(Ï│┘ê┘âϺÏ▒┘ä┘ê) ┘ê┘à┘å Ͻ┘à Ï╣┘è┘å ┘êÏ▓┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘ä┘äÏÁ┘åϺÏ╣Ï® ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» Ï░┘ä┘â ┘êÏ▓┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘êÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│Ϻ ┘ä┘ä┘àÏÁÏ▒┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘âÏ▓┘è .

┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï¿┘àϽϺϿϮ Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘äϽϺ┘å┘è ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ┘ü┘èÏ»┘è┘ä ┘âϺÏ│ϬÏ▒┘êϺ . Ϻ┘à┘å ┘à┘åÏ░ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï»Ïí Ï¿ÏÂÏ▒┘êÏ▒Ï® ϺÏ╣ϺϻϮ ┘ç┘è┘â┘ä┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘åϩϺ┘à Ϻ┘äϺ┘éϬÏÁϺϻ┘è ┘ä┘â┘êϿϺ ┘ê┘üϬϡ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁϺ┘åÏ╣ ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘äÏ│Ï» ϺϡϬ┘èϺϼϺϬ ┘â┘êϿϺ ┘êÏ╣Ï»┘à ┘äϼ┘êϪ┘çϺ ┘êÏ«ÏÂ┘êÏ╣┘çϺ ϬϡϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘è┘à┘åÏ® Ϻ┘äϺ┘àÏ¿Ï▒┘èϺ┘ä┘èÏ®. ┘êÏÂϡϬ ┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ┘èÏ® ϬÏ┤┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏ▒┘âÏ│┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘è┘å┘è┘å┘èÏ® ┘êϬ┘êϼ┘ç┘ç ┘åÏ¡┘ê Ï│┘èϺÏ│Ï® (┘àϺ┘ê-ϬÏ│┘è ┘è┘ê┘åϼ) ┘êϺ┘à┘å ϿϺ┘å Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒Ï® ϬϡÏÂ┘ÄÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘è┘ü ┘ê┘à┘å Ͻ┘à Ϭ┘åÏÀ┘ä┘é Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘å ┘êϫϺ┘ä┘ü Ï¿Ï░┘ä┘â Ï│┘èϺÏ│Ï® Ï▒┘ü┘è┘é┘ç ┘ü┘èÏ»┘è┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘è┘à┘è┘ä ┘ä┘äÏ│┘èϺÏ│Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘è┘êÏ╣┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êÏ│┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘üϬÏ▒Ï® .

Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ┘åϼϺϡ Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒Ï® ┘ü┘è ┘â┘êϿϺ ϺϽÏ▒ ϬÏ┤┘è Ϻ┘å ┘è┘â┘à┘ä Ï¡┘ä┘à┘ç ┘ü┘è ϬϡÏ▒┘èÏ▒ Ï┤Ï╣┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à Ϻ┘ä┘åϺ┘à┘è ┘ê┘àÏ│ϺÏ╣ϻϬ┘ç┘à ϿϺ┘äϬϫ┘äÏÁ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘â┘à Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬÏ╣┘àϺÏ▒┘è ┘êϺ┘ä┘ç┘è┘à┘åÏ® Ϻ┘äϺ┘àÏ¿Ï▒┘èϺ┘ä┘èÏ® ┘üÏ║ϺϻÏ▒ ┘â┘êϿϺ ϬϺÏ▒┘âϺ┘ï ┘à┘åϺÏÁÏ¿┘ç ┘êÏ╣ϺϪ┘äϬ┘ç ┘àϬϼ┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘â┘ê┘åϼ┘ê ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘üÏ▒┘è┘é┘èϺ ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» ┘àϡϺ┘ê┘äϬ┘ç ┘äϬ┘â┘ê┘è┘å Ϻ┘äϼ┘èÏ┤ Ϻ┘äϽϺϪÏ▒ ┘üÏ┤┘ä Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï▒┘üÏ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï╣Ï¿ Ϻ┘äϺ┘üÏ▒┘è┘é┘è ┘ä┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ê┘å ┘àÏ╣┘ç ┘äϺÏ╣ϬϿϺÏ▒┘ç Ï║Ï▒┘èÏ¿ ┘ê┘ä┘à ┘è┘éϬ┘åÏ╣┘êϺ ϿϺ┘çϻϺ┘ü┘ç ┘ü┘âϺ┘åϬ ϬϼÏ▒Ï¿Ï® ┘éϺÏ│┘èÏ® ┘ä┘ç ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å┘ç ϺϽÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϺ Ϻ┘å ┘è┘â┘à┘ä ┘àÏ│┘èÏ▒Ϭ┘ç ┘üϺ┘åÏÀ┘ä┘é ┘àϬϼ┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ï¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èϺ ┘êϺÏ│ϬÏÀϺÏ╣ ┘ç┘åϺ┘â Ϻ┘å ┘è┘â┘ê┘å ┘üÏ▒┘éϺ Ͻ┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘äϺϡ┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿Ï»Ïí ϿϺ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϺ Ϻ┘å┘ç ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ│ϬÏÀÏ╣ ┘à┘êϺϼ┘çÏ® Ϻ┘äϼ┘èÏ┤ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘é┘ê┘ë ┘ê┘àϼ┘çÏ▓ ┘êϺϡϻϽ ┘à┘å ϼ┘èÏ┤ ϿϺϬ┘èÏ│ϬϺ ┘êÏ║┘èÏ▒ Ï░┘ä┘â ┘àÏ│ϺÏ╣ϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘åϩϺ┘à Ϻ┘äϺ┘àÏ¿Ï▒┘èϺ┘ä┘è Ϻ┘äϺ┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è ┘ä┘äÏ¡┘â┘ê┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ┘ü┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘äϺ┘àÏ▒ Ï┤Ϻ┘éϺ┘ï Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘ê┘àÏ╣ Ï░┘ä┘â ϺÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘å ┘éϬ┘ä Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘é┘è Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ¿Ï Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç .

ϺϬÏ│┘à ϬÏ┤┘è Ï¿Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ┘èÏ® Ï│┘èϺÏ│┘èÏ® ┘ä┘çϺ ┘à┘åÏÀ┘ä┘éϺϬ┘çϺ ┘ê┘êϼ┘çÏ® ┘åÏ©Ï▒┘çϺ Ϻ┘äϫϺÏÁÏ® ┘ü┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘ä┘ç ┘à┘êϺ┘é┘ü┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϻ┘üÏÂÏ® ┘ä┘ä┘ç┘è┘à┘åÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ê┘ü┘èϬ┘èÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒Ï® ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϭ┘à┘è┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ë ┘à┘çϺϻ┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘åϩϺ┘à Ϻ┘äϺ┘àÏ¿Ï▒┘èϺ┘ä┘è ┘ü┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏñ┘âÏ» ┘àÏ▒ϺÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏÂÏ▒┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒Ï® ÏÂÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘è┘à┘åÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϺÏ│ϬÏ║┘äϺ┘ä ┘üÏ▒ϻϻ ϿϺÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒ϺÏ▒ Ï╣ϿϺÏ▒Ϭ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ▒Ï®( ┘äϺϡ┘èϺϮ ϫϺÏ▒ϼ Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘äϬ┘êϼϻ ┘ü┘èϬ┘åϺ┘à ϽϺ┘å┘èÏ® ┘êϽϺ┘äϽϮ ┘êϺ┘âϽÏ▒ ).

┘åÏ╣┘à ┘ü┘éÏ» ┘âϺ┘å ┘äϬÏ┤┘è ϺÏ╣ϻϺÏí ┘âϽÏ▒ ┘ê┘äÏ╣┘ä Ï░┘ä┘â ┘è┘â┘à┘å ┘ü┘è ϺÏ│┘ä┘êÏ¿┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ▒┘èÏ¡ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘å┘éÏ» ┘ê┘à┘çϺϼ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«ÏÀϪ ┘à┘ç┘àϺ ┘âϺ┘å.Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘èÏ® ϡϺ┘ä ┘üϺ┘å ϬÏ┤┘è Ϻ┘åϬ┘çϬ Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è ┘èÏ» ϼ┘åÏ»┘è ┘à┘å ϼ┘å┘êÏ» Ϻ┘äϼ┘èÏ┤ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘è ┘ê┘â┘àϺ ┘è┘éϺ┘ä ϿϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ê┘å ┘àÏ╣ ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘âÏ▓┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϺ┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘èÏ®. ┘ê┘äÏ╣┘ä Ï│Ï▒ Ï│Ï¡Ï▒ Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ┘èÏ® ϬÏ┤┘è ┘èÏ▒ϼÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘é┘ü ┘êϺÏ│┘ä┘êÏ¿┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘é┘ê┘è ┘êÏ╣┘åϺϻ┘ç ┘êÏ▒┘üÏÂ┘ç ┘ä┘ä┘ç┘è┘à┘åÏ® ϡϬ┘ë ┘ä┘ê ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘à┘å ┘àÏñÏ│Ï│Ï® Ï┤┘è┘êÏ╣┘èÏ® ┘âϺ┘äϺϬϡϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ê┘ü┘èϬ┘è. ┘à┘ç┘àϺ ┘âϺ┘å ┘ü┘éÏ» ┘âϺ┘å ϬÏ┤┘è Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϺ┘âϽÏ▒ ϺϽϺÏ▒Ï® ┘ê┘àÏ¡Ï¿Ï® ┘ü┘è ┘é┘ä┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï╣┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÂ┘çϻϮ Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à ┘êÏ│Ϭϩ┘ä ÏÁ┘êÏ▒┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘é┘ä┘êÏ¿┘åϺ ┘êÏ╣┘ä┘ë ÏÁÏ»┘êÏ▒┘åϺ ┘üϺϡ┘äϺ┘à┘ç ┘êϺϡ┘äϺ┘à┘åϺ ┘äϺϬÏ╣Ï▒┘ü Ï¡Ï»┘êÏ» .

┘åÏ┤Ï▒ ┘ü┘ä┘è┘âÏ│ Ï▒┘êÏ»Ï▒┘èϼ┘èÏ│Ïî Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘è┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϿ┘é ┘äϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘èÏ▒┘â┘èÏ® (cia) ┘à┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï¿┘âÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘å┘âÏ¿┘êϬ┘èÏ® ÏÁ┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘äϺ Ï│ϺϿ┘é ┘ä┘çϺ Ï╣┘å ÏÑÏ╣ϻϺ┘à ϬÏ┤┘è ϼ┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ. ┘êϬ┘àϽ┘ä ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘êÏ▒ ÏóÏ«Ï▒ ┘äϡϩϺϬ Ï¡┘èϺϮ ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒┘è Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒ϼ┘åϬ┘è┘å┘è ┘éÏ¿┘ä ÏÑÏ╣ϻϺ┘à┘ç ϿϺ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ Ï¿'┘äϺ ┘ç┘èÏ║┘ê┘èÏ▒Ϻ' ┘ü┘è Ï║ϺϿϮ '┘üϺ┘ä┘è Ï║Ï▒Ϻ┘åÏ»┘è' Ï¿Ï¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èϺÏî ┘ü┘è 9 Ïú┘âϬ┘êÏ¿Ï▒(ϬÏ┤Ï▒┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä) ┘à┘å Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1967. ┘êϬϩ┘çÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘êÏ▒ ┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ÏúÏ│Ï▒ ϬÏ┤┘è ϼ┘è┘üϺÏ▒ϺÏî ┘êϺÏ│Ϭ┘ä┘éϺϪ┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒ÏÂÏî ┘êÏ╣┘è┘åϺ┘ç Ï┤Ï¿┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ║┘ä┘éϬϺ┘å ┘ê┘êϼ┘ç┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êÏ▒┘à ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ▒Ï Ϻ┘ä┘à┘äÏÀÏ«Ï® Ï¿Ï»┘à┘ç Ï¿Ï╣Ï» ÏÑÏ╣ϻϺ┘à┘ç. ┘â┘àϺ Ϭ┘å┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘êÏ▒ ┘â┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ┤ϺÏ╣ϺϬ Ï¡┘ê┘ä ┘à┘éϬ┘ä ϬÏ┤┘è ϼ┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ÏúϽ┘åϺÏí ┘àÏ╣ϺÏ▒┘â ÏÀϺϡ┘åÏ® ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϼ┘èÏ┤ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘è. ┘ê┘éÏ¿┘è┘ä Ï╣ϻϮ Ï┤┘ç┘êÏ▒Ïî ┘âÏ┤┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èÏ» ┘ü┘ä┘è┘âÏ│ Ï▒┘êÏ»Ï▒┘èϼ┘èÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘éϺϿ Ï╣┘å Ïú┘å Ïú┘èÏ»┘è ϬÏ┤┘è ϼ┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ Ï¿┘ÅϬÏ▒Ϭ ┘à┘å Ïúϼ┘ä Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ï▒┘î┘ü Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¿ÏÁ┘àϺϬ Ïú┘èÏ»┘è┘ç.

**- ┘äÏ¡Ï©Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ▒Ϻ┘é
' Ï│Ïú┘éÏÂ┘è ┘àϺ ϬϿ┘é┘ë ┘à┘å Ïú┘èϺ┘à Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘è ÏúϿϡϽ Ï╣┘å ϼϽϬ┘ç . ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä ┘à┘âϺ┘å : ┘ü┘è ┘â┘êϿϺ ┘ü┘è ┘ü┘åÏ▓┘ê┘è┘äϺ Ïî ┘ü┘è Ï¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èϺ Ïî ┘äϺ ┘è┘ç┘à . ┘üÏú┘åϺ ┘äϺ ÏúÏÁÏ»┘é Ϻ┘å┘ç┘à ÏúÏ│ϬÏÀϺÏ╣┘êϺ Ϻ┘ä┘éÏÂϺÏí Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êϺ┘åϺ ┘äϺ ϺÏÁÏ»┘é Ϻ┘å┘ç ┘àϺϬ ┘ê┘äϺ ÏúÏÁÏ»┘é Ϻ┘å┘ç┘à ÏúÏ¡Ï▒┘é┘ê┘ç .' ┘ä┘à ┘èÏÁÏ»┘é Ϻ┘ä┘êϺ┘äÏ» Ïú┘å┘ç ┘àϺϬ ┘âϺ┘å ┘èϬÏÁ┘êÏ▒ Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϬ ┘è┘çÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘å ϬÏ┤┘è ┘êÏú┘å┘ç Ï│Ϫ┘à ┘àÏÀϺÏ▒ϻϬ┘ç .
┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϬ ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ│Ï¿Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘ë 'ϬÏ┤┘è' Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘é┘è┘éÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘à┘èÏ® ┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘ü┘é┘ç Ï«ÏÀ┘êÏ® Ï«ÏÀ┘êÏ® ┘âϺ┘äÏ▒Ï¿┘ê ┘êϺ┘äÏ▓┘ü┘èÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤Ï╣┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬ┘à┘ä┘à┘äÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘å┘ê┘à . ┘âϺ┘å ┘è┘åϺ┘à ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘å ÏúÏ¡┘äϺ┘à┘ç Ïî ┘èÏ┤ϺÏÀÏ▒┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻϡ┘äϺ┘à┘ç Ïî ┘è┘åϺ┘üÏ│┘ç ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ¡┘äϺ┘à┘ç . ┘àÏ▒Ï® Ïî ┘éϺ┘ä ┘äÏ▒┘ü┘è┘é ┘ä┘ç ┘âϺ┘å ┘è┘éϺϬ┘ä ϿϼϺ┘åÏ¿┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϺϻÏ║Ϻ┘ä Ïî ┘êϺ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ ┘è┘å┘çϺ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç┘àϺ : -'ϺϬϻÏ▒┘è ┘â┘è┘ü ϺϬ┘à┘å┘ë Ϻ┘å Ïú┘à┘êϬ σ┘â┘àϺ Ϭ┘à┘å┘ë ┘éÏÁÏ® Ï¿ÏÀ┘ä 'ϼϺ┘â ┘ä┘åÏ»┘å ' . ϺϻÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘å┘ç Ï│┘èϬϼ┘àÏ» ϡϬ┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϬ ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ▒ϺÏÂ┘è Ϻ┘äϺÏ│┘âϺ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘èÏÂϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘à┘é┘üÏ▒Ï® Ïî
┘üϺÏ│Ϭ┘åÏ» Ï¿┘çÏ»┘êÏí Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ï┤ϼÏ▒Ï® Ïî ┘êϺÏ│ϬÏ╣Ï» ┘ä┘à┘êϺϼ┘çÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϬ Ï¿ÏÁ┘àϬ ┘ê┘âÏ¿Ï▒┘èϺÏí . ┘â┘à ϺϬ┘à┘å┘ë Ϻ┘äϺ┘å ┘ä┘ê ϺÏ│ϬÏ▒┘èÏ¡ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϼÏ░Ï╣ Ï┤ϼÏ▒Ï® Ïî┘ä┘è┘çÏ»Ïú Ϻ┘äÏ▓┘ü┘èÏ▒ ϻϺϫ┘ä┘è Ïî ┘êÏú┘à┘êϬ Ïî Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘å Ïú┘üÏ▒Ï║ Ï▒ÏÁϺÏÁ Ï¿┘åÏ»┘é┘èϬ┘è ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϼ┘å┘êÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϻ┘à┘è┘å ┘à┘å ┘êÏ▒ϺÏí ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏúÏ┤ϼϺÏ▒ . ' ┘âϺ┘å Ï░┘ä┘â Ï│┘åÏ® 1957 Ïî ┘éÏ¿┘ä Ϻ┘äϻϫ┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘è┘åÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϺ┘åϬÏÁϺÏ▒ . ┘ê┘àÏ▒Ï® Ïî ┘éϺ┘ä ┘ä┘âϺÏ│ϬÏ▒┘ê Ïî ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï│Ϻ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺϫ┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘êϼ┘ç┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ç:
- Ï░ϺϬ ┘è┘ê┘à Ïî Ï│Ϫ┘ä┘åϺ Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï«ÏÁ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘è┘åÏ¿Ï║┘è Ϻ┘åÏ░ϺÏ▒┘ç Ϻ┘à ϺÏ╣┘äϺ┘à┘ç Ï╣┘åÏ» ┘à┘êϬ ÏúÏ¡Ï»┘åϺ
┘ê┘ü┘êϼϪ┘åϺ ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣Ϻ Ï¿┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϺ┘à┘âϺ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘é┘è┘é┘èÏ® . Ͻ┘à ϺϻÏ▒┘â┘åϺ Ϻ┘å Ϻ┘äϽϺϪÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘é┘è┘é┘è 'Ϻ┘àϺ Ïú┘å ┘è┘åϬÏÁÏ▒ Ϻ┘ê ┘è┘à┘êϬ . ┘ê┘âϽ┘èÏ▒┘ê┘å Ï│┘éÏÀ┘êϺ ┘ü┘è ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘åÏÁÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏÀ┘ê┘è┘ä . '
┘âϺ┘å Ï░┘ä┘â Ï│┘åÏ® 1965 .
┘ê┘àÏ▒Ï® ϽϺ┘äϽϮ Ïî ┘éϺ┘ä ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘èϺ┘å Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘êÏ▓Ï╣┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘å┘èÏ│Ϻ┘å 1967 :
-' ┘äϺ ┘è┘ç┘à┘å┘è ┘àϬ┘ë ┘êϺ┘è┘å Ï│Ïú┘à┘êϬ .'
┘ä┘â┘å ┘è┘ç┘à┘å┘è Ϻ┘å ┘èÏ¿┘é┘ë Ϻ┘äϽ┘êϺÏ▒ ┘à┘åϬÏÁÏ¿┘è┘å Ïî ┘è┘à┘äÏú┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äϺÏ▒Ï ÏÂϼ┘èϼϺ Ïî
┘â┘è ┘äϺ ┘è┘åϺ┘à Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à Ï¿┘â┘ä Ͻ┘é┘ä┘ç ┘ü┘ê┘é ϺϼÏ│Ϻϻ Ϻ┘äϿϺϪÏ│┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘ä┘ü┘éÏ▒ϺÏí ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ©┘ä┘ê┘à┘è┘å .

Ͻ┘à Ï│┘éÏÀ ÏúÏ«┘èÏ▒Ϻ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ«Ï▒┘è┘ü Ïî ┘àÏ╣ Ï│┘é┘êÏÀ Ïú┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘é Ϻ┘äϺÏ┤ϼϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ï¿Ï® .
┘ä┘â┘å┘ç ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ¡┘é┘é Ϻ┘à┘å┘èϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ï▒ϻϻ┘çϺ Ϻ┘àϺ┘à ÏÁÏ»┘è┘é ┘ä┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘üϬÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘åÏÂϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä┘ë:
┘ä┘à ┘è┘àϬ ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘åÏ» Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ┤ϼÏ▒Ï® Ïî Ï¿┘ä Ï│┘éÏÀ ┘àϼ┘åÏ»┘äϺ ┘ü┘è ┘êϺϻ ÏÁÏ║┘èÏ▒ ÏÂ┘è┘é Ïî
ϿϬÏ│Ï╣ Ï▒ÏÁϺÏÁϺϬ Ïî Ï▒Ï¿┘àϺ Ïú┘é┘ä ÏîÏ▒Ï¿┘àϺ Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ .

*- Ï│┘é┘êÏÀ┘ç ┘éϬ┘è┘äϺ┘ï:-
Ϻ┘äϬ┘éÏÀ┘ê┘ç ┘êÏ¡┘à┘ä┘ê┘ç ┘ê┘êÏÂÏ╣┘ê┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏÀϺ┘ê┘äÏ® Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ® ÏîϽ┘à ┘éϺ┘ä┘êϺ ┘ä┘äÏÁϡϺ┘ü┘è┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏÁ┘êÏ▒┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à Ïúϼ┘àÏ╣ :
' ┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘ç┘ê ϬÏ┤┘è Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ... ┘ä┘éÏ» Ϻ┘åϬÏÁÏ▒┘åϺ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç
Ï¿Ï»ÏúϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï¡┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺϫ┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀϺÏ▒ϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘è ϺÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒Ϭ Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ï│┘åϬ┘è┘å Ïî
┘êϺÏ│ϬÏ╣┘à┘äϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘äϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡϻϮ ┘àϫϬ┘ä┘ü Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä ┘ä┘ä┘éÏÂϺÏíÏ╣┘ä┘ë ┘à┘êϼϮ Ï¡Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣ÏÁϺϿϺϬ
Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘è┘é┘êÏ»┘çϺ 'ϬÏ┤┘è' Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ Ïî ┘ü┘è ┘å┘èÏ│Ϻ┘å 1967 Ïî

Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äÏÀϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ¿Ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ü┘âÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ▒┘åÏ│┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏ▒┘âÏ│┘è Ï▒┘èϼ┘èÏ│ Ï»┘êÏ¿Ï▒┘è┘ç Ïî ┘êϺϬ┘ç┘àϬ┘ç ϿϺ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ê┘å ┘àÏ╣ Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ┘êÏú┘åÏÁϺÏ▒┘ç Ïî ┘êÏ│ϼ┘åϬ┘ç ┘êÏ╣Ï░ϿϬ┘ç ┘äϬ┘åϬÏ▓Ï╣ ┘à┘å┘ç ϺÏ╣ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘üϺ Ï¿┘à┘âϺ┘å Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ . ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» Ï░┘ä┘â Ï¿┘üϬÏ▒Ï® ┘éÏÁ┘èÏ▒Ï® Ïî
ÏúÏ╣┘ä┘å Ï▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ Ϻ┘äϼ┘à┘ç┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϼ┘åÏ▒Ϻ┘ä Ï▒┘ê┘å┘è┘ç ϿϺÏ▒┘è┘åϬ┘êÏ│ Ï¿Ïú┘å┘ç ┘êϺϽ┘é ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ¿Ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ Ï¡┘èϺ Ïú┘ê ┘à┘èϬϺ. ┘ê┘ä┘à ┘è┘â┘å ϿϺÏ▒┘è┘åϬ┘êÏ│ ┘èÏ╣Ϭ┘àÏ» ┘ü┘è Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èÏ® ┘àÏÀϺÏ▒ϻϮ ┘êϺÏÁÏÀ┘èϺϻ Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï▒ϼϺ┘ä┘ç ┘êÏ¡Ï»┘ç┘à Ïî
┘ê┘äϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ï▒ϼϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣ÏÁϺϿϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å Ϭϫ┘ä┘êϺ Ï╣┘å Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ┘êϡϺ┘ê┘ä┘êϺ Ϻ┘ä┘âÏ┤┘ü Ï╣┘å ┘à┘âϺ┘å┘ç Ïî

Ï¿┘ä ┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏ╣Ϭ┘àÏ» Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘é┘êϺϬ ┘àϬϫÏÁÏÁÏ® ┘ü┘è Ï¡Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣ÏÁϺϿϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äϬÏÁÏ»┘è ┘ä┘äϽ┘êϺÏ▒ Ï¿┘êÏ│ϺϪ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘à┘èÏ® ┘àÏ»Ï▒┘êÏ│Ï® Ï»┘é┘è┘éÏ® . ┘ü┘ü┘è ϿϺ┘åϺ┘àϺÏî Ïú┘åÏ┤ÏúϬ ┘êÏ▓ϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ»┘üϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϺ┘à┘èÏ▒┘â┘èÏ® Ï│┘åÏ® 1949 ┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® Ï¡Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ® ┘êÏ│┘ä┘àϬ┘çϺ ┘ä┘äϼ┘åÏ▒Ϻ┘ä Ï¿┘êÏ▒ϬÏ▒ . ┘ê┘ü┘è ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® ┘èϬϻÏ▒Ï¿ ϼ┘å┘êÏ» Ïú┘à┘èÏ▒┘â┘è┘ê┘å ┘à┘å ┘àϫϬ┘ä┘ü Ïú┘åϡϺÏí Ϻ┘à┘èÏ▒┘âϺ Ϻ┘äϼ┘å┘êÏ¿┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤┘àϺ┘ä┘èÏ® Ïî Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘èÏ» ÏÂϿϺÏÀ ┘è┘à┘åϺÏ▓┘ê┘å Ï¿┘â┘üϺÏíÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘à┘èÏ® Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ® Ïî ┘ê┘èϬϫÏ▒ϼ┘ê┘å ┘àϬϫÏÁÏÁ┘è┘å ϿϺ┘äÏ¡Ï▒Ï¿ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘åϺÏÀ┘é Ïú┘à┘èÏ▒┘âϺ Ϻ┘ä┘äϺϬ┘è┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ╣Ï¿Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ┤ϺϪ┘âÏ® .

┘ä┘â┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® Ϻϻϫ┘äϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│┘å┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺϫ┘èÏ▒Ï® ϿϺϿϺ ϼϻ┘èϻϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘à┘å┘çϺϼ┘çϺ Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘ê Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϬϻÏ▒┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘äϼ┘å┘êÏ» Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϺÏÁ┘ê┘ä ┘êϺÏ│Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ¿ Ï¡Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣ÏÁϺϿϺϬ Ïî ┘ä┘à┘êϺϼ┘çÏ® ┘à┘êϼϺϬ Ϻ┘äϽ┘êϺÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘à┘èÏ▒┘âϺ Ϻ┘ä┘äϺϬ┘è┘å┘èÏ® . ┘ê┘èÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒ Ϻ┘äϬϻÏ▒┘èÏ¿ ϺÏ▒Ï¿Ï╣┘è┘å ϺÏ│Ï¿┘êÏ╣Ϻ' Ïî ┘èÏ«ÏÂÏ╣ Ï«┘äϺ┘ä┘çϺ Ϻ┘äϼ┘å┘êÏ» ┘äϺÏ┤Ï» ┘êÏú┘éÏÁ┘ë Ïú┘å┘êϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬϻÏ▒┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï│┘âÏ▒┘è Ïî ┘ê┘èÏÂÏ╣ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ©Ï▒┘ê┘ü ┘å┘üÏ│┘çϺ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ï│┘èϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘ä┘çϺ Ï¡┘è┘å ┘è┘êϺϼ┘ç Ï▒ϼϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣ÏÁϺϿϺϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϼϿϺ┘ä ┘êϺ┘äÏ║ϺϿϺϬ .

┘âϺ┘å ┘çÏñ┘äϺÏí Ϻ┘äϼ┘å┘êÏ» Ïî Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï¿┘ê┘å Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘èÏ»┘è Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ¿Ï╣ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÂÏ▒ - ┘ê┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘éÏ¿ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏÀ┘ä┘é Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® ϿϺ┘åϺ┘àϺ - ┘ç┘à Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘èÏÀϺÏ▒Ï»┘ê┘å Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒ϺÏî ┘ê┘è┘åÏÁÏ¿┘ê┘å ┘ä┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ« Ϭ┘ä┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ« Ïî ┘äϺ┘è┘éϺÏ╣┘ç ┘êϺ┘ä┘éÏÂϺÏí Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç. ┘êϺÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒Ϭ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä┘èÏ® Ï┤┘ç┘êÏ▒ϺÏî ϡϬ┘ë ϼϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ«Ï▒┘è┘ü Ïî ┘êϺÏÀ┘ä Ï┤┘çÏ▒ ϬÏ┤Ï▒┘è┘å Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä Ïî ┘üÏÑÏ░Ϻ ϿϺ┘äϼ┘åÏ▒Ϻ┘ä ϿϺÏ▒┘è┘åϬ┘êÏ│ ┘èÏ╣┘ä┘å ┘ä┘äÏÁϡϺ┘ü┘è┘è┘å Ϻ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘é┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘äÏ¡Ï® Ïî

┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘è┘éÏÁÏ» ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϻÏ▒ϿϬ ┘ü┘è ┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï│Ï® ϿϺ┘åϺ┘àϺ Ïî ϬϡϺÏÁÏ▒ ϼ┘àϺÏ╣Ï® ┘à┘å Ï▒ϼϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣ÏÁϺϿϺϬ ┘êÏ╣┘ä┘ë Ï▒ÏúÏ│┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϪϻ Ï▒Ϻ┘à┘ê┘å ┘ê┘ç┘ê Ϻϡϻ ϺÏ│┘àϺÏí Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϬÏ╣ϺÏ▒Ï®. ┘ê┘éϺ┘ä ϿϺÏ▒┘è┘åϬ┘êÏ│ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï® Ï│┘ê┘ü ┘å┘éÏ¿Ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë 'ϬÏ┤┘è' ┘ê┘ä┘å ┘èÏ│ϬÏÀ┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘å ┘è┘çÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘åϺ '.
┘ä┘â┘å Ϻ┘ä┘é┘êϺϬ ┘ä┘à ϬÏ│ϬÏÀÏ╣ Ϻ┘å Ϭ┘éÏ¿Ï Ϻ┘äϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϽϺϪÏ▒┘è┘å ┘à┘å Ï▒ϼϺ┘ä ' Ï▒Ϻ┘à┘ê┘å ' ϺÏ╣ϬÏ▒┘üϺ Ï¿Ïú┘å ϬÏ┤┘è ┘ç┘ê ┘üÏ╣┘äϺ ┘éϺϪϻ┘ç┘àϺ ┘êÏú┘å┘ç ┘à┘êϼ┘êÏ» ┘ü┘è ┘à┘âϺ┘å ┘àϺ ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘å ┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® ( ┘üϺ┘ä┘èÏ║Ï▒Ϻ┘åÏ»┘è) .┘ê┘éϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘äϺ┘å Ï¿Ïú┘å ┘àÏ▒Ï Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¿┘ê ┘éÏ» ϺÏ┤Ϭϻ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ Ïî

┘ê┘ä┘à ┘èÏ╣Ï» ┘èÏ│ϬÏÀ┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äϺ Ï¿ÏÁÏ╣┘êÏ¿Ï® Ïî ┘êϺ┘å┘ç ┘äϺ ┘èϬϡÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘äϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï©┘çÏ▒ Ï¿Ï║┘ä Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘äϺ ┘è┘çϬ┘à Ï¿Ï┤┘èÏí Ïî ┘ê┘èÏ©┘çÏ▒ ϺϡϬ┘éϺÏ▒Ϻ ϿϺ┘äÏ║Ϻ ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϬ┘ç. ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘èϺ┘à ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ¿Ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä┘è┘å Ïî ┘ê┘ü┘è ┘àÏ│ϺÏí Ï¿┘ê┘à Ϻ┘äϺϡϻ 8 ϬÏ┤Ï▒┘è┘å Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä Ïî ϻϺÏ▒Ϭ ┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘âÏ® ÏÀϺϡ┘åÏ® Ï¿┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘é┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘äÏ¡Ï® ┘êÏ¿┘è┘å Ï▒ϼϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣ÏÁϺϿϺϬ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘åÏÀ┘éÏ® (┘ç┘èÏ║┘êÏ¿Ï▒ϺÏ│) ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘å ┘üϺ┘ä┘åÏ║Ï▒Ϻ┘åÏ»┘è ┘êϺÏ│ϬϿÏ│┘ä Ϻ┘äϽ┘êϺÏ▒ Ïî ┘ê┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ® Ï│ϬϮ ┘à┘å Ï▒ϼϺ┘ä┘ç┘à Ïî ┘êÏ¿┘è┘å┘ç┘à ϬÏ┤┘è Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ. ┘êϬ┘é┘ê┘ä Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ï╣┘å ┘à┘êϬ Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ Ïî
┘ê┘à┘å┘çϺ Ï▒┘êϺ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘éϺϪϻ Ϻ┘äϺÏ╣┘ä┘ë ┘ä┘ä┘é┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϼ┘åÏ▒Ϻ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ▒┘èÏ»┘ê Ϻ┘ê┘üϺ┘åÏ»┘ê Ïî Ϻ┘å Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ┘éϺ┘ä ┘éÏ¿┘ä ┘ê┘üϺϬ┘ç Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘ü┘è Ï│ϺÏ╣ϺϬ ϺϡϬÏÂϺÏ▒┘ç Ϻ┘äϺϫ┘èÏ▒Ï®: ' Ϻ┘åϺ ϬÏ┤┘è Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ. ┘ä┘éÏ» ┘üÏ┤┘äϬ '. ┘ä┘â┘å Ϻ┘ä┘â┘ê┘ä┘ê┘å┘è┘ä Ï│Ϻ┘åÏ»┘è┘â┘ê Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘éϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘à┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│┘äÏ¡Ï® ÏÂÏ» Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ┘êϽ┘êϺÏ▒┘ç Ïî Ï░┘âÏ▒ Ïú┘å ϬÏ┤┘è Ï©┘ä ┘üϺ┘éϻϺ ┘êÏ╣┘è┘ç ϡϬ┘ë ┘àϺϬ.

┘ê┘ç┘åϺ┘â Ï▒┘êϺ┘èÏ® ϺϫÏ▒┘ë Ïî ┘åÏ│ϿϬ┘çϺ Ϻϡϻ┘ë Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¡┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘äÏÂϿϺÏÀ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ÏÀϺÏ▒Ï»┘êϺ ϬÏ┤┘è Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ Ïî ┘êϬ┘é┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘å Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ϺÏ│Ï▒ Ï¡┘èϺ┘ï Ïî ┘êϡϺ┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿ ┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘äϼϬ┘ç ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϼÏ▒┘êÏ¡ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϺÏÁ┘èÏ¿ Ï¿┘çϺ ┘ä┘â┘å Ϻ┘äϺ┘ä┘à ┘âϺ┘å Ï┤Ï»┘èϻϺ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ïî ┘ê┘àÏ▒Ï Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¿┘ê ┘âϺ┘å ┘è┘à┘åÏ╣┘ç ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϬ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘äϺ Ï¿ÏÁÏ╣┘êÏ¿Ï®. ┘ê┘éÏÂ┘ë ┘ä┘è┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺϡϻ ┘ü┘è ϡϺ┘äÏ® ┘åÏ▓ϺÏ╣ Ï┤Ï»┘èÏ» Ïî ┘èϪ┘å ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϺ┘êϼϺÏ╣ ┘êϺ┘äÏ▓┘ü┘èÏ▒ Ïî ┘èÏÀ┘äÏ¿ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿┘èÏ¿ Ïú┘å ┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘äϼ┘ç Ïî ϡϬ┘ë ┘éÏÂ┘ë Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äÏú┘ä┘à ┘ü┘è ÏÁϿϺϡ Ϻ┘äϺϽ┘å┘è┘å Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘å ϫϺÏ▒Ϭ ┘é┘êϺ┘ç Ϭ┘àϺ┘àϺ ┘êÏ╣ϼÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏÀÏ¿ Ï╣┘å ϺÏ│Ï╣Ϻ┘ü┘ç. ┘êÏ▒┘êϺ┘èÏ® ÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ë Ϭ┘é┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘å Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ϬÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘ä┘äϬÏ╣Ï░┘èÏ¿ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘éϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ¿Ï Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ïî
┘ä┘â┘å┘ç ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ╣ϬÏ▒┘ü Ï¿Ï┤┘èÏí Ï¿┘éϬ┘ä┘ç Ϻϡϻ Ϻ┘äÏÂϿϺÏÀ Ï¿Ï▒ÏÁϺÏÁÏ® Ï│ϻϻϬ Ϻ┘ä┘ë ┘é┘äÏ¿┘ç. ┘ê┘â┘àϺ ϬÏ╣ϻϻϬ Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êϺ┘èϺϬ Ï¡┘ê┘ä ┘à┘éϬ┘ä┘ç Ïî ϬÏ╣ϻϻϬ Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êϺ┘èϺϬ Ï¡┘ê┘ä ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘éÏ® ϬÏ╣┘éÏ¿┘ç ┘êϺ┘ä┘éϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘éÏ¿Ï Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç. ┘ê┘à┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êϺ┘èϺϬ ┘ê┘äÏ╣┘ä┘çϺ Ϻ┘äϺ┘éÏ▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¡Ï® Ïî
Ϻ┘å Ϻϡϻ Ï▒ϼϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣ÏÁϺϿϺϬ Ïî ┘à┘å Ï▒┘üϺ┘é ' ϬÏ┤┘è ' Ϻ┘ä┘éϻϺ┘à┘ë Ïî ┘êÏ┤┘ë Ï¿┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äÏÀϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘å ÏúÏ║Ï▒Ϭ┘ç Ϻ┘äϼϺϪÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ï«ÏÁÏÁϬ┘çϺ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äÏÀϺϬ ┘ä┘ä┘éÏ¿Ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘è ┘ü┘è Ï¡Ï»┘êÏ» Ï«┘àÏ│Ï® Ϻ┘äϺ┘ü Ï»┘ê┘äϺÏ▒ . ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘àÏñ┘ä┘àϺ Ï¡┘éϺ Ïú┘å ϬÏ┤┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ϻ┘à┘å ÏÀ┘êϺ┘ä Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç ϿϺ┘äϺϫ┘êÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘é┘è┘é┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏÁϻϺ┘éÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϺϫ┘äϺÏÁ ┘êϺ┘äϬÏÂÏ¡┘èÏ® Ï¿┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï┤Ï▒┘èÏ® Ïî
┘êÏ╣ϺÏ┤ ┘êÏ╣ϺÏ┤ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘äϺϫ┘êÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏÁϻϺ┘éÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϺϫ┘äϺÏÁ ┘êϺ┘äϬÏÂÏ¡┘èÏ® ┘êϬ┘åϬ┘ç┘è Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç ϿϺ┘å ┘èÏ¿┘èÏ╣┘ç Ï▒┘ü┘è┘é Ï│┘äϺϡ ┘éÏ»┘è┘à Ïî ┘äϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϺ┘ä ┘âϺ┘å Ϻ┘é┘ê┘ë ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘é┘è┘à ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϿϺϻϪ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘è┘àϽ┘ä┘çϺ Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ Ϻ┘ê ┘èÏ»Ï╣┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘è┘çϺ .

┘ê┘ä┘à ϬÏÁÏ»┘é Ï╣ϺϪ┘äÏ® ϬÏ┤┘è Ϻ┘å┘ç ┘àϺϬ . ┘äϺ Ϻ┘äϺϿ Ïî ┘ê┘äϺ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘é┘è┘é Ïî ┘ê┘äϺ Ïú┘è ┘üÏ▒Ï» ┘à┘å Ϻ┘üÏ▒Ϻϻ Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϺϪ┘äÏ® . ┘ê┘àϺ Ï▓Ϻ┘ä┘êϺ ┘è┘åϬϩÏ▒┘ê┘å Ï¿┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ¡Ï©Ï® ┘êϺ┘äϺϫÏ▒┘ë Ϻ┘å ┘èÏ¡┘à┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ç┘à Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘èÏ» Ïî Ϻ┘ê ÏÁÏ»┘è┘é ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϺÏÁÏ»┘éϺÏí Ïî Ï▒Ï│Ϻ┘äÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϺϿ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤Ï▒Ï» Ïî ┘èÏ╣┘ä┘å ┘ü┘è┘çϺ ┘ä┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à Ϻ┘å┘ç ┘àϺ Ï▓Ϻ┘ä Ï¡┘èϺ┘ï Ïî ┘ê┘èÏ│Ï«Ï▒ Ïî ┘âÏ╣ϺϻϬ┘ç ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϬ .
┘à┘åÏ░ ϺϫϬ┘üϺϪ┘ç ┘éϬ┘ä┘êϺ ϬÏ┤┘è Ï╣ϻϮ ┘àÏ▒ϺϬ . ┘ê┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä ┘àÏ▒Ï® ┘àϺ┘å ┘è┘å┘üÏ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϬ Ï╣┘å┘ç Ïî
┘ê┘èÏ¿Ï»┘ê Ϻ┘å┘ç Ϻ┘é┘ê┘ë ┘êϺÏÁ┘àÏ» . ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï® Ïî ┘èÏ¿Ï»┘ê Ϻ┘å ϬÏ┤┘è Ϻ┘éϬ┘åÏ╣ Ϻ┘å┘ç ┘àϺϬ .
┘êϺ┘å ϼϽϬ┘ç ϺϡÏ▒┘éϬ ┘üÏ╣┘äϺ Ïî ┘â┘àϺ ┘éϺ┘äϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äÏÀϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èÏ® . ┘ê┘äÏ╣┘ä┘ç ϺÏ│ϬÏ▒Ϻϡ Ïî
┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ╣Ï» ┘èÏÂϺ┘è┘é┘ç Ï▓┘ü┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï¿┘ê Ïî ┘ê┘äϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀϺÏ▒ϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘éϺÏ│┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒Ï® .

┘àÏ│ϺÏí Ϻ┘äϺϡϻ 15 ϬÏ┤Ï▒┘è┘å Ϻ┘äϺ┘ê┘ä Ïî ┘è┘é┘ü ┘ü┘èÏ»┘è┘ä ┘âϺÏ│ϬÏ▒┘ê Ïî Ï▒┘ü┘è┘é ϬÏ┤┘è ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘åÏÂϺ┘ä Ïî
┘ê┘èÏ╣┘ä┘å ┘ü┘è Ï«ÏÀϺϿ ϻϺ┘à Ï│ϺÏ╣Ϭ┘è┘å Ïî ┘êÏ¿┘ä┘çϼϮ Ï¡Ï▓┘è┘åÏ® Ï¡Ï▓┘è┘åÏ® : Ϻ┘å┘åϺ ┘àϬÏú┘âÏ»┘ê┘å Ϭ┘àϺ┘àϺ ┘à┘å ┘à┘êϬ Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ .
┘ä┘éÏ» Ï»Ï▒Ï│┘åϺ ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘êϽϺϪ┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϬÏ╣┘ä┘é Ï¿┘à┘êϬ┘ç :
Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘êÏ▒ Ïî ┘ü┘éÏ▒ϺϬ ┘è┘ê┘à┘èϺϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘åÏ┤Ï▒Ϭ Ïî
Ϻ┘äÏ©Ï▒┘ê┘ü Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ï▒Ϻ┘ü┘éϬ ┘äϡϩϺϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äϺϫ┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘êϬÏú┘âÏ»┘åϺ ┘ä┘äϺÏ│┘ü Ïú┘å ϬÏ┤┘è ┘àϺϬ ┘üÏ╣┘äϺ.
┘êϺ┘åϺ ┘äϺ ϺÏ╣Ϭ┘éÏ» ϿϺ┘å ┘ä┘äÏ¡┘â┘ê┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ┘àÏÁ┘äÏ¡Ï® ┘ü┘è ϺϫϬÏ▒ϺÏ╣ ┘âÏ░Ï¿Ï® ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ï® ┘â┘çÏ░┘ç Ïî ┘éÏ» Ϭ┘å┘âÏ┤┘ü Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ϻ┘èϺ┘à ┘é┘äϺϪ┘ä .
┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏÀϺÏ▒Ï» Ï║┘è┘üϺÏ▒Ϻ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϺϿ┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϺϫ┘èÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘âϽÏ▒ ┘à┘å 1500 ϼ┘åÏ»┘è Ïî ┘àÏ»Ï▒Ï¿┘è┘å ϺϡÏ│┘å ϬϻÏ▒┘èÏ¿ Ïî
┘êϺÏ│ÏÀϺÏ╣ ┘çÏñ┘äϺÏí Ϻ┘å ┘è┘éÏÂ┘êϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç .
Ͻ┘à ϡϺ┘ê┘äϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äÏÀϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ê┘ä┘è┘ü┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘éÏÂϺÏí Ϻ┘èÏÂϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϺÏ│ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ϭ┘ç Ïî
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