Tweet
Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘êϺÏ┤┘çÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϡÏ▒┘è┘å ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à
┘çϬ┘äÏ▒ Ϻ┘åϬϡÏ▒ ┘àÏ╣ Ï╣Ï┤┘è┘éϬ┘ç ÏÑ┘è┘üϺ Ï¿Ï▒Ϻ┘ê┘å Ï╣┘åÏ» ┘çÏ▓┘è┘àϬ┘ç
Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘âÏ® ┘â┘ä┘è┘êϿϬÏ▒ϺÏî Ϻ┘åϬϡÏ▒Ϭ Ï¿┘êϺÏ│ÏÀÏ® ┘êÏÂÏ╣┘çϺ ┘ä┘äÏÁ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï░Ï▒ϺÏ╣┘çϺ ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘å┘êÏ╣ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘å┘êϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘èÏ▒Ï® .
Ïú┘è┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ê┘èÏ»┘è Ï▓┘êϼ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀÏ▒Ï¿Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘ê┘åÏ│┘èÏ® Ï░┘âÏ▒┘ë
Ï»┘èÏ¿┘åϻϺÏ▒ Ï¿┘è┘âÏ▒Ϻ┘à Ï┤Ϻ┘ç ┘ê┘ä┘è Ï╣┘çÏ» ┘à┘à┘ä┘âÏ® ┘å┘èϿϺ┘ä, ÏúÏÀ┘ä┘é Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ïú┘üÏ▒Ϻϻ ÏúÏ│Ï▒Ϭ┘ç Ͻ┘à Ϻ┘åϬϡÏ▒ ϿϺ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ
Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤┘èÏ▒ Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘â┘è┘à Ï╣Ϻ┘àÏ▒
Ϻϻ┘êϺÏ▒Ï» ϼ┘ê┘å Ï│┘à┘èϽ Ïî ┘éÏ¿ÏÀϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ü┘è┘åÏ® "Ϭ┘èϬϺ┘å┘è┘â" Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ï║Ï▒┘éϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡┘èÏÀ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1912┘à, ┘üÏÂ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϬ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ïú┘äϺ ┘èÏ║Ï▒┘é Ï¿┘é┘èÏ® Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ»┘à ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘åϺϮ .
Ï│Ï╣Ϻϻ Ï¡Ï│┘å┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘àϽ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤┘ç┘êÏ▒Ï®
Ïú┘à┘è┘àÏ® Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘çϺϿÏî ÏúÏ¡Ï» ÏúÏ┤Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϼϿϺϬ ϿϺ┘ä┘àÏ║┘å┘è Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘ä┘è┘à ϡϺ┘üÏ© ┘ü┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1977 Ï¡┘è┘å┘àϺ Ï│┘àÏ╣Ϭ Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ ┘ê┘üϺϬ┘ç Ï░┘çϿϬ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï┤┘éϬ┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▓┘àϺ┘ä┘â ┘ê┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϿÏ╣ Ïú┘ä┘éϬ Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘çϺ ┘à┘å┘ç ┘à┘å┘ç┘èÏ® Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘çϺ ┘ü┘éÏÀ ┘à┘å Ïúϼ┘ä ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘åϺ┘å
Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êϺϪ┘è Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ▒ ÏúÏ▒┘åÏ│Ϭ ┘ç┘à┘åϼ┘êϺ┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ϡϺÏ▓ Ï¿Ï▒┘êϺ┘èϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϺϪÏ╣Ï®: Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒.. ϼϺϪÏ▓Ï® ┘å┘êÏ¿┘ä ┘ä┘äÏóϻϺϿÏî Ï¡┘èϽ ÏúÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï░┘ä┘â ┘à┘å Ï▒┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏúϻϿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏî ┘êÏ¿┘äÏ║Ϭ Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ϭ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏó┘üϺ┘é Ï¿┘âϬϺϿϬ┘ç ┘ä┘äÏúϻϿ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϻ┘é┘èÏî Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏÁÏ¿┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘é┘êϺ┘äÏ¿ Ï▒┘êϺϪ┘èÏ® ϼ┘à┘è┘äÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å ┘ç┘à┘åϼ┘êϺ┘è ┘êϼϻ ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘êÏ¡┘èϻϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è ÏóÏ«Ï▒ Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç Ï▒Ï║┘à Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ϭ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘êϺÏ│Ï╣Ï® Ï¿┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│Ïî ┘êÏ¿Ï»Ïú Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï ┘è┘üϬ┘â Ï¿┘çÏî ┘ü┘éÏ▒Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘äϺÏÁ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ Ï¿ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘éϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äϫϺÏÁÏ®Ïî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â Ï╣┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ï¿┘åÏ»┘é┘èÏ® ┘éÏ»┘è┘àÏ® ┘âϺ┘å ┘è┘à┘ä┘â┘çϺÏî Ï¡┘èϽ ┘êϼ┘ç┘çϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï▒ÏúÏ│┘ç ┘êÏúÏÀ┘ä┘é Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒ ┘ä┘èÏ«Ï▒ ÏÁÏ▒┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘ïÏî ┘ê┘ä┘èÏÁÏ¡┘êϺ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à ÏÁϿϺϡ ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ïú┘èϺ┘à 1961 ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êϺϪ┘è Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ▒.
Ϻ┘ä┘âϺϬϿ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è ϻϺ┘è┘ä ┘âϺÏ▒┘è┘åϼ┘è ÏÁϺϡϿ ÏúÏ▒┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϿ ┘ü┘è ┘ü┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│Ïî ┘êÏÁϺϡϿ Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϿ ┘àÏ¿┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘ï ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘àÏî Ï¡┘èϽ Ï¿┘èÏ╣Ϭ ┘à┘äϺ┘è┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ│Ï« ┘à┘å ┘âϬϿ┘çÏî ┘êϬÏ▒ϼ┘àϬ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ║ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ü┘ç┘ê ÏÁϺϡϿ ┘âϬϺϿ: ┘â┘è┘ü Ϭ┘âÏ│Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏúÏÁÏ»┘éϺÏí ┘êϬÏñϽÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│.. ┘ê┘âϬϺϿ: Ï»Ï╣ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘ä┘é ┘êϺϿϻÏú Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ
┘ê┘éÏ» ┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘é┘êϺÏ╣Ï» Ï▒ϺϪÏ╣Ï® ┘ü┘è ┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ÏÀÏ▒Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘é┘ä┘é ┘êϺ┘äϺ┘åÏÀ┘äϺ┘é ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ® Ï¿┘â┘ä Ï│Ï╣ϺϻϮ ┘êϽ┘éÏ® ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å ┘â┘ä Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ä┘à ┘è┘à┘åÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘ä┘é ┘à┘å Ïú┘å ┘èÏ│┘èÏÀÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¡┘èϺϮ ┘âϺÏ▒┘è┘åϼ┘èÏî ┘üÏ╣ÏÁ┘üϬ Ϻ┘ä┘âÏóÏ¿Ï® Ï¿Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘çÏî ┘êÏ│ϺϻϬ Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣ϺÏ│Ï® ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤┘éϺÏí Ïú┘èϺ┘à┘çÏî ┘ü┘éÏ▒Ï▒ ┘ç┘ê Ïú┘èÏÂϺ┘ï Ϻ┘äϬϫ┘äÏÁ ┘à┘å Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç Ï╣┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘éϺ┘ä ┘ä┘äÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å: Ï»Ï╣ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘ä┘é ┘êϺϿϻÏú Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ .. Ͻ┘à Ϻ┘åϬϡÏ▒
┘üϺ┘å ϼ┘Ç┘êÏ« ┘âÏ░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘åϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘ê┘ä┘åÏ»┘è Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ▒ ┘üϺ┘å ϼ┘êÏ« ┘êϺ┘äÏ░┘è ϬϿϺÏ╣ ┘ä┘êϡϺϬ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘à ┘ü┘è ┘àÏ▓ϺϻϺϬ ┘ä┘åÏ»┘å ┘êϿϺÏ▒┘èÏ│ Ï¿┘à┘äϺ┘è┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äϺÏ▒ϺϬ.
┘ê┘éÏ» Ï¿┘èÏ╣Ϭ ÏúÏ«┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘ä┘êϡϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ▒Ï®: Ï▓┘ç┘êÏ▒ Ï╣ϿϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│.. Ï¿Ï│Ϭ┘è┘å ┘à┘ä┘è┘ê┘å Ï»┘ê┘äϺÏ▒ ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘éÏ» Ï¿Ï»Ïú Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç ┘éÏ│┘èÏ│Ϻ┘ïÏî Ͻ┘à Ϭϡ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï│┘àÏî ┘êϺϡϬÏ▒┘ü ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘å ϡϬ┘ë ÏúÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ ┘à┘å ÏúÏ¿Ï▒Ï▓ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘äϺ┘àÏ╣Ï® Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è ┘àϼϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏ┤┘â┘è┘ä┘èÏî ┘ä┘â┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ¡┘é┘é ┘ä┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣ϺϻϮ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏÀ┘äÏ¿┘çϺ ┘ê┘èϬ┘à┘åϺ┘çϺÏî ┘êÏúÏ▒Ϻϻ Ïú┘å ┘èÏÂÏ╣ ϡϻϺ┘ï ┘ä┘äÏ┤┘éϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üÏ│┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘å┘è┘çÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ü┘è ┘è┘ê┘à 29 ┘è┘ê┘ä┘è┘ê 1980 ┘àÏî Ï¡┘èϽ Ïú┘àÏ│┘â ┘àÏ│Ï»Ï│┘ç ┘êÏúÏÀ┘ä┘é Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ ┘ä┘è┘à┘êϬ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï░┘ä┘â Ï¿┘è┘ê┘à┘è┘åÏî ┘ê┘êÏÂÏ╣Ϭ Ï▓┘ç┘êÏ▒ Ï╣ϿϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏ▒Ï│┘à┘çϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘éÏ¿Ï▒┘ç
ϺÏ│┘àϺÏ╣┘è┘ä ÏúÏ»┘ç┘à Ï░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘âϺϬϿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁÏ▒┘è Ϻ┘äÏ┤ϺϿ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ï¡ÏÁ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ»┘âϬ┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂ┘èϺϬ ┘à┘å ϼϺ┘àÏ╣Ï® ┘à┘êÏ│┘â┘ê Ïú┘èϺ┘à ┘ü┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘è┘êÏ╣┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏ▒┘âÏ│┘èÏ®
┘äÏ░┘ä┘â ┘üÏ╣┘åÏ»┘àϺ Ï▒ϼÏ╣ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï¿┘äϺϻ┘ç ┘âϺ┘å ┘éÏ» Ϻ┘àϬ┘äϪ ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ©Ï▒┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏ▒┘âÏ│┘èÏ® Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ ┘êϺ┘ä┘â┘ê┘å ┘êϺ┘äϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ«Ïî ┘êÏú┘ä┘ü ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϿ ┘âϺ┘å ÏúÏ┤┘çÏ▒┘çϺ ┘âϬϺϿ┘ç: ┘ä┘àϺÏ░Ϻ Ïú┘åϺ ┘à┘äÏ¡Ï».. Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ÏúϽϺÏ▒ ÏÂϼϮ ┘âÏ¿Ï▒┘ë ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϡϮ Ϻ┘äϽ┘éϺ┘ü┘èÏ® Ïó┘åÏ░Ϻ┘â ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ÏÑÏ│┘àϺÏ╣┘è┘ä ÏúÏ»┘ç┘àÏî ┘èϼ┘èÏ» Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ║ϺϬÏî ┘ê┘ä┘ç ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϺÏ│ϺϬ ┘êϺ┘ä┘âϬϿ ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿Ï¡┘êϽÏî ┘ä┘â┘å┘ç ┘âÏ▒┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘äϺ Ϭ┘åϬ┘ç┘è ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï┤┘èÏí .. ┘ü┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ® ┘ü┘ü┘è ┘è┘ê┘à 23 ┘è┘ê┘ä┘è┘ê 1940 ┘ç┘Ç ┘ü┘êϼϪϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘êÏ│ϺÏÀ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘à┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϽ┘éϺ┘ü┘èÏ® Ï¿Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘âϬ┘êÏ▒ ÏÑÏ│┘àϺÏ╣┘è┘ä ÏúÏ»┘ç┘à Ï¿ÏÑ┘ä┘éϺÏí ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï┤ϺÏÀϪ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘â┘åÏ»Ï▒┘èÏ®Ïî Ï¡┘èϽ ┘êϼϻϬ ϼϽϬ┘çÏî ┘ê┘êϼϻϬ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘äϺϿÏ│┘ç Ï▒Ï│Ϻ┘äÏ® ϬÏñ┘âÏ» Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒┘ç Ï¿Ï│Ï¿Ï¿ Ï│Ïú┘à┘ç ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ.
Ϻ┘äÏ┤ϺÏ╣Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ¿┘åϺ┘å┘è Ï«┘ä┘è┘ä ϡϺ┘ê┘è ┘ü┘éÏ» ϺϫϬϺÏ▒ ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ®Ïî ┘üÏ¿Ï╣Ï» ┘àϺ Ï│┘àÏ╣ ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘ü┘è ┘à┘å┘üϺ┘ç ┘ü┘è ϺÏ│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘ä┘èϺ Ï¿Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ ϺϼϬ┘èϺϡ Ϻ┘äϼ┘èÏ┤ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï▒ϺϪ┘è┘ä┘è ┘äϼ┘å┘êÏ¿ ┘äÏ¿┘åϺ┘å ┘êÏ¡ÏÁϺÏ▒┘ç ┘äÏ¿┘èÏ▒┘êϬ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1982 ┘à ÏúÏÁϺϿ┘ç Ï¡Ï▓┘å Ï╣┘à┘è┘éÏî ┘êÏ│Ϻϻ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘é┘å┘êÏÀÏî ┘ü┘éÏ▒Ï▒ Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘äÏÑ┘å┘çϺÏí Ï¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï░ϺϿ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘å┘è┘çϺ.. ┘êÏúÏÀ┘ä┘é Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç.
┘âÏ▒┘èÏ│Ϭ┘è┘åϺ┘å Ïú┘ê┘åϺÏ│┘èÏ│ ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘äϺ┘àÏ╣Ï®:┘ç┘è ϺϿ┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘èϺÏ▒Ï»┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘åϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘ê┘åϺÏ│┘èÏ│ ÏÁϺϡϿ Ϻ┘äϼÏ▓Ï▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ│ϺÏÀ┘è┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏÀϺϪÏ▒ϺϬ ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘ä┘èϺÏ▒ϺϬÏî Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏ╣Ï» ┘à┘å Ïú┘âÏ¿Ï▒ ÏúϽÏ▒┘èϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à .. ┘ê┘äÏú┘å ┘âÏ▒┘èÏ│Ϭ┘è┘åϺ┘å ┘êÏ▒┘èϽϬ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ¡┘èϻϮ ┘ü┘éÏ» ┘êÏ▒ϽϬ Ï╣┘å ÏúÏ¿┘è┘çϺ ┘â┘ä ϽÏ▒┘êϬ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘çϺϪ┘äÏ®Ïî ÏÑ┘äϺ Ïú┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ¡┘é┘é ┘ä┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣ϺϻϮ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϿϡϽ Ï╣┘å┘çϺÏî ┘ü┘éÏ» ϬÏ▓┘êϼϬ Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒ϺϬÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï▓┘êϺϼ┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘è┘êÏ╣┘è┘åÏî Ï¡┘èϽ Ï│Ϫ┘àϬ Ï¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äϬÏ▒┘ü ┘êϺ┘äϽÏ▒┘êÏ®Ïî ┘êÏ░┘çϿϬ ┘äϬÏ╣┘èÏ┤ ┘àÏ╣ Ï▓┘êϼ┘çϺ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä ┘àϬ┘çϺ┘ä┘â ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ¡Ï» ÏúÏ¡┘èϺÏí ┘à┘êÏ│┘â┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘é┘èÏ▒Ï®Ïî ÏÑ┘äϺ Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ┤┘ä ┘äϺϡ┘é┘çϺ ┘ü┘è ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏ▓┘êϺϼ Ïú┘èÏÂϺ┘ïÏî ┘ü┘üϺÏ▒┘éϬ Ï▓┘êϼ┘çϺ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ïú┘å ÏúÏÁ┘èϿϬ ϿϺ┘âϬϪϺϿ ┘àÏ▓┘à┘å ┘êÏ¡Ï▓┘å ┘àÏ▒ÏÂ┘è ┘àϬÏÁ┘äÏî ┘ê┘ä┘à ϬÏ│ϬÏÀÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϽÏ▒┘êÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϺ┘ä Ïú┘å Ϭϡ┘é┘é ┘ä┘çϺ ÏúÏ¿Ï│ÏÀ ┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘å┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣ϺϻϮ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å┘èÏ®Ïî ┘êÏú┘é┘ä Ï»Ï▒ϼϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÂ┘ë ┘êϺ┘äÏÀ┘àÏú┘å┘è┘åÏ®Ïî ┘ü┘éÏ▒Ï▒Ϭ Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘ê┘êϼϻϬ ┘à┘èϬϮ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϡ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒ϼ┘åϬ┘è┘å┘èÏ®Ïî Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘àϺ ϺϿϬ┘äÏ╣Ϭ Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï¿┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘å┘ê┘àÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘çϺ Ïó┘åÏ░Ϻ┘â Ï│Ï¿Ï╣Ï® ┘êϽ┘äϺϽ┘è┘å Ï╣Ϻ┘àϺ┘ï ┘ü┘éÏÀ.
ϻϺ┘ä┘èϻϺ ┘éÏ¿┘ä Ïú┘å Ϭ┘åϬϡÏ▒: Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ ┘äϺ ϬϡϬ┘à┘ä.. Ï│Ϻ┘àÏ¡┘ê┘å┘è
┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ® ϺϫϬϺÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ║┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ® ϻϺ┘ä┘èϻϺ Ï«Ï▒ϼϬ ϻϺ┘ä┘èϻϺ ┘à┘å ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ϻ┘äÏúÏ¡┘èϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï╣Ï¿┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘éϺ┘çÏ▒Ï® ┘äϬÏ│Ϻ┘üÏ▒ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘üÏ▒┘åÏ│Ϻ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1956 ┘àÏî ┘êÏ¡┘é┘éϬ ┘ç┘åϺ┘â Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ï® ┘êϺÏ│Ï╣Ï® ┘ä┘à ϬÏÁ┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘çϺ Ïú┘è ┘àÏ║┘å┘èÏ® Ï╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ® ┘à┘å ┘éÏ¿┘äÏî ┘êϿϺÏ╣Ϭ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘àÏ»┘ë Ï╣Ï┤Ï▒┘è┘å Ï╣Ϻ┘àϺ┘ï ┘àϺ ┘èÏ▓┘èÏ» Ï╣┘ä┘ë 85 ┘à┘ä┘è┘ê┘å Ï┤Ï▒┘èÏÀ ┘ä┘Ç 600 ÏúÏ║┘å┘èÏ® ϿϽ┘àϺ┘å ┘äÏ║ϺϬÏî ┘êÏ¡ÏÁϻϬ Ϻ┘ä┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϼ┘êϺϪÏ▓ ┘êϺ┘äÏú┘êÏ│┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ä┘â┘å┘çϺ ┘àÏ╣ Ï░┘ä┘â ÏÂϺ┘éϬ ϿϺ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮÏî ┘êÏ│Ϫ┘àϬ Ϻ┘äÏúÏÂ┘êϺÏíÏî ┘êϺÏ│ϬÏ│┘ä┘àϬ ┘ä┘ä┘èÏúÏ│Ïî ┘êÏúÏ▒ϺϻϬ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ®Ïî Ï¡┘èϽ ϺÏ│Ϭ┘è┘éÏ© Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ïú┘èϺ┘à 1987 Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ║┘å┘èÏ® ϻϺ┘ä┘èϻϺ ┘äÏú┘äϬ┘çϺ┘à┘çϺ Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘éÏ▒ϺÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘å┘ê┘àÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘êϼϻϬ ϿϼϺ┘åÏ¿┘çϺ Ï▒Ï│Ϻ┘äÏ® Ϭ┘é┘ê┘ä ┘ü┘è┘çϺ: Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ ┘äϺ ϬϡϬ┘à┘ä.. Ï│Ϻ┘àÏ¡┘ê┘å┘è.
┘àϺÏ▒┘ä┘è┘å ┘à┘ê┘åÏ▒┘êÏî ┘åϼ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘è┘å┘àϺ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘âϽÏ▒ Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ï® Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ┘ïÏî Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ▒Ï¿Ï╣Ϭ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï╣Ï▒Ï┤ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘è┘å┘àϺ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏ® Ï│┘å┘è┘å ÏÀ┘ê┘è┘äÏ®Ïî ┘êϻϫ┘äϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘èϬ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ¿┘èÏ ϿϺÏ▒ϬϿϺÏÀ┘çϺ Ï¿Ï╣┘äϺ┘éϺϬ ┘àÏ¡Ï▒┘àÏ® ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è ϼ┘ê┘å ┘â┘è┘åÏ»┘è ┘ê┘àÏ╣ ÏúÏ«┘è┘ç Ï▒┘êÏ¿Ï▒Ϭ... ┘êϡϬ┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘à Ï▒Ï║┘à ┘àÏ▒┘êÏ▒ Ͻ┘äϺϽ┘è┘å Ï╣Ϻ┘àϺ┘ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘ê┘üϺϬ┘çϺÏî ÏÑ┘äϺ Ïú┘å Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ╣┘äϺ┘à ┘àϺ Ï▓Ϻ┘ä ┘èϬ┘â┘ä┘à Ï╣┘å┘çϺ ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä Ï░┘âÏ▒┘ë ┘ä┘ê┘üϺϬ┘çϺÏî ┘ê┘àϺ Ï▓Ϻ┘äϬ ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å ÏÁ┘êÏ▒┘çϺ ϬϿϺÏ╣ ϡϬ┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘à ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘äϺ┘è┘è┘åÏî ϡϬ┘ë ÏÁϺÏ▒Ϭ ÏúÏ┤Ï¿┘ç ϿϺ┘äÏúÏ│ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘è┘å┘àϺϪ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘è┘àϼϻ┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï¿ ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä ┘à┘åϺÏ│Ï¿Ï® .. ┘ä┘â┘å ┘àϺÏ▒┘ä┘è┘å ┘à┘ê┘åÏ▒┘ê Ï▒Ï║┘à Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘êϺÏ│Ï╣Ï® Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ┘ï ┘âϺ┘åϬ Ï║┘èÏ▒ Ï│Ï╣┘èϻϮÏî ┘êÏÁÏ▒ϡϬ Ï¿Ï░┘ä┘â Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒ϺϬ
┘ê┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘àÏÁϺϿϮ Ï¿┘é┘ä┘é ϡϺϻ ┘ê┘âÏóÏ¿Ï® ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒Ï®Ïî Ï¿┘ä ÏúÏÁ┘èϿϬ ┘ü┘è ÏóÏ«Ï▒ Ïú┘èϺ┘à┘çϺ ϿϺ┘ä┘çÏ│Ϭ┘èÏ▒┘èϺ ┘ê┘ä┘à ϬÏÀ┘é Ï░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï░ϺϿ.. ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» Ïú┘èϺ┘à ÏÁÏ╣┘é Ϻ┘ä┘àϼϬ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è Ï¿Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘àϺÏ▒┘ä┘è┘å ┘à┘ê┘åÏ▒┘ê ┘åϼ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘è┘å┘àϺ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘èÏ® ┘ê┘ç┘è Ïú┘êϼ Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺÏî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ϿϺ┘äϬ┘çϺ┘à┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï¿┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘å┘ê┘àÏ®
Ϻ┘äÏ»┘âϬ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ï»Ï▒┘èÏ® Ï┤┘ü┘è┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ï¡ÏÁ┘äϬ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ»┘âϬ┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘ç ┘à┘å ϿϺÏ▒┘èÏ│Ïî ┘êÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ Ïú┘ê┘ä Ï¡Ï▓Ï¿ ┘åÏ│ϺϪ┘è ┘ü┘è ┘àÏÁÏ▒Ïî ┘êÏúÏÁÏ»Ï▒Ϭ Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϼ┘äϺϬÏî ┘ê┘éϺϻϬ Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒ϺϬ ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϩϺ┘çÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀϺ┘äÏ¿Ï® ϿϬϡÏ▒┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒ÏúÏ®Ïî Ͻ┘à ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘å┘çϺ┘èϬ┘çϺ Ï¿Ïú┘å Ïú┘ä┘éϬ ┘à┘å Ï┤┘éϬ┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϻÏ│
Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êϺϪ┘èÏ® ┘üÏ▒ϼ┘è┘å┘èϺ ┘ê┘ê┘ä┘ü Ï¡┘èϽ ÏúÏ«Ï░Ϭ ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒ ┘ê┘êÏÂÏ╣Ϭ ϡϼÏ▒Ϻ┘ï Ͻ┘é┘è┘äϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è ┘à┘äϺϿÏ│┘çϺÏî ┘êÏú┘ä┘éϬ Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒Ïî ┘ê┘ä┘à Ϭ┘âϬÏ┤┘ü ϼϽϬ┘çϺ ÏÑ┘äϺ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ͻ┘äϺϽϮ Ïú┘èϺ┘àÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘éÏ» ϬÏ▒┘âϬ ┘äÏ▓┘êϼ┘çϺ Ï▒Ï│Ϻ┘äÏ® Ϭ┘é┘ê┘ä ┘ü┘è┘çϺ: Ï│Ïú┘üÏ╣┘ä ┘àϺ ÏúÏ▒Ϻ┘ç Ïú┘üÏÂ┘ä
Ϻ┘ä┘âϺϬϿϮ ÏúÏ▒┘ê┘ë ÏÁϺ┘äÏ¡ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϭ┘âϬϿ ┘ü┘è ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¡┘ü ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϼ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ▒Ï®Ïî ÏÂϺ┘éϬ ϿϺ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ ┘êÏú┘ä┘éϬ Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘çϺ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϺÏ┤Ï▒Ïî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘éÏ¿┘ä Ï╣ϻϮ ÏúÏ╣┘êϺ┘à
Ϻ┘ä┘à┘àϽ┘äÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ║┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ¿┘åϺ┘å┘èÏ® ϻϺ┘å┘è Ï¿Ï│ϬÏ▒Ï│Ïî Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘àϺ Ï│Ϫ┘àϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ ┘ç┘è Ïú┘èÏÂϺ┘ïÏî ┘ü┘éϺ┘àϬ Ï¿ÏÑÏÀ┘äϺ┘é Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘å┘üÏ│┘çϺ
ــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــ ــــــــــــــ
Ï¡┘â┘à Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏÁ┘äϺϮ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϡÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»Ï╣ϺÏí ┘ä┘ç
Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘àÏ» ┘ä┘ä┘ç
Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘à┘å ┘âϿϺϪÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘å┘êÏ¿ Ïî ┘ê┘éÏ» Ï¿┘è┘æ┘Ä┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϡÏ▒ ┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘éÏ¿ Ï¿┘àϽ┘ä ┘àϺ ┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï¿┘ç .
┘üÏ╣┘å ÏúÏ¿┘è ┘çÏ▒┘èÏ▒Ï® Ï▒ÏÂ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘å┘ç Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à ┘éϺ┘ä : ( ┘à┘Ä┘å ϬÏ▒Ï»┘ë ┘à┘å ϼϿ┘ä ┘ü┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘ü┘ç┘ê ┘ü┘è ┘åϺÏ▒ ϼ┘ç┘å┘à ┘èϬÏ▒Ï»┘ë ┘ü┘è┘ç ϫϺ┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘àÏ«┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è┘çϺ ÏúϿϻϺ┘ï Ïî ┘ê┘à┘Ä┘å ϬϡÏ│┘æ┘Ä┘ë Ï│┘à┘æϺ┘ï ┘ü┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘üÏ│┘à┘æ┘Å┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘èÏ»┘ç ┘èϬϡÏ│Ϻ┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘åϺÏ▒ ϼ┘ç┘å┘à ϫϺ┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘àÏ«┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è┘çϺ ÏúϿϻϺ┘ï Ïî ┘ê┘à┘Ä┘å ┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï¿Ï¡Ï»┘èϻϮ ┘üÏ¡Ï»┘èϻϬ┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘èÏ»┘ç ┘èϼÏú Ï¿┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ï¿ÏÀ┘å┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘åϺÏ▒ ϼ┘ç┘å┘à ϫϺ┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘àÏ«┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è┘çϺ ÏúϿϻϺ┘ï ) Ï▒┘êϺ┘ç Ϻ┘äϿϫϺÏ▒┘è ( 5442 ) ┘ê┘àÏ│┘ä┘à ( 109 ) .
┘êÏ╣┘å ϽϺϿϬ Ï¿┘å Ϻ┘äÏÂϡϺ┘â Ï▒ÏÂ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘å┘ç Ïú┘å Ï▒Ï│┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à ┘éϺ┘ä : ( ┘à┘Ä┘å ┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï¿Ï┤┘èÏí ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ»┘å┘èϺ Ï╣Ï░Ï¿ Ï¿┘ç ┘è┘ê┘à Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘àÏ® ) Ï▒┘êϺ┘ç Ϻ┘äϿϫϺÏ▒┘è ( 5700 ) ┘ê┘àÏ│┘ä┘à ( 110 ) .
┘êÏ╣┘å ϼ┘åϻϿ Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï▒ÏÂ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘å┘ç ┘éϺ┘ä : ┘éϺ┘ä Ï▒Ï│┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à : ( ┘âϺ┘å ┘ü┘è┘à┘å ┘âϺ┘å ┘éÏ¿┘ä┘â┘à Ï▒ϼ┘ä Ï¿┘ç ϼÏ▒Ï¡ ┘üϼÏ▓Ï╣ ┘üÏúÏ«Ï░ Ï│┘â┘è┘åϺ┘ï ┘üÏ¡Ï▓ Ï¿┘çϺ ┘èÏ»┘ç ┘ü┘àϺ Ï▒┘éÏú Ϻ┘äÏ»┘à ϡϬ┘ë ┘àϺϬ . ┘éϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘ë : ϿϺϻÏ▒┘å┘è Ï╣Ï¿Ï»┘è Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï¡Ï▒┘àϬ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äϼ┘åÏ® ) Ï▒┘êϺ┘ç Ϻ┘äϿϫϺÏ▒┘è ( 3276 ) ┘ê┘àÏ│┘ä┘à ( 113 )
┘ê┘éÏ» ϬÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘äϺϮ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϡÏ▒ Ïî Ï╣┘é┘êÏ¿Ï®┘ï ┘ä┘ç Ïî ┘êÏ▓ϼÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘äÏ║┘èÏ▒┘ç Ïú┘å ┘è┘üÏ╣┘ä ┘üÏ╣┘ä┘ç Ïî ┘êÏúÏ░┘å ┘ä┘ä┘åϺÏ│ Ïú┘å ┘èÏÁ┘ä┘êϺ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ïî ┘ü┘èÏ│┘å ┘äÏú┘ç┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘à ┘êϺ┘ä┘üÏÂ┘ä ϬÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘äϺϮ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϡÏ▒ ϬÏúÏ│┘è┘æϺ┘ï ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à .
┘üÏ╣┘å ϼϺϿÏ▒ Ï¿┘å Ï│┘àÏ▒Ï® Ï▒ÏÂ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘å┘ç ┘éϺ┘ä : ( Ïú┘ÅϬ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à Ï¿Ï▒ϼ┘ä ┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï¿┘à┘ÄÏ┤Ϻ┘éÏÁ ┘ü┘ä┘à ┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ) Ï▒┘êϺ┘ç ┘àÏ│┘ä┘à ( 978 ) .
┘éϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘å┘ê┘ê┘è :
" Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ÄÏ┤Ϻ┘éÏÁ : Ï│┘çϺ┘à Ï╣Ï▒ϺÏ .
┘ê┘ü┘è ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï»┘èϽ Ï»┘ä┘è┘ä ┘ä┘à┘å ┘è┘é┘ê┘ä : ┘äϺ ┘èÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘éϺϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘äÏ╣ÏÁ┘èϺ┘å┘ç , ┘ê┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘àÏ░┘çÏ¿ Ï╣┘àÏ▒ Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘êϺ┘äÏú┘êÏ▓ϺÏ╣┘è , ┘ê┘éϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï│┘å ┘êϺ┘ä┘åÏ«Ï╣┘è ┘ê┘éϬϺϻϮ ┘ê┘àϺ┘ä┘â ┘êÏúÏ¿┘ê Ï¡┘å┘è┘üÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤Ϻ┘üÏ╣┘è ┘êϼ┘àϺ┘ç┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘àϺÏí : ┘èÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç , ┘êÏúϼϺϿ┘êϺ Ï╣┘å ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï»┘èϽ Ï¿Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à ┘ä┘à ┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï▓ϼÏ▒Ϻ ┘ä┘ä┘åϺÏ│ Ï╣┘å ┘àϽ┘ä ┘üÏ╣┘ä┘ç , ┘êÏÁ┘äϬ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÁϡϺϿϮ " Ϻ┘åϬ┘ç┘ë .
" Ï┤Ï▒Ï¡ ┘àÏ│┘ä┘à " ( 7 / 47 ) .
┘ê┘äϺ ┘èÏ╣┘å┘è ┘çÏ░Ϻ ÔÇô ÏÑ┘å ϽϿϬ Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒┘çϺ ÔÇô Ïú┘å ϬϬÏ▒┘â┘êϺ Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï╣ϺÏí ┘ä┘çϺ ϿϺ┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘àÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ║┘üÏ▒Ï® Ïî Ï¿┘ä ┘ç┘ê ┘àϬϡϬ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â┘à ┘äϡϺϼϬ┘çϺ ┘ä┘ç Ïî ┘êϺ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘ä┘èÏ│ ┘â┘üÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘àÏ«Ï▒ϼϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘äÏ® ┘â┘àϺ ┘èÏ©┘å Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│ Ïî Ï¿┘ä ┘ç┘ê ┘à┘å ┘âϿϺϪÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘å┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å ┘ü┘è ┘àÏ┤┘èϪϮ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘è┘ê┘à Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘àÏ® ÏÑ┘å Ï┤ϺÏí Ï║┘üÏ▒┘çϺ ┘êÏÑ┘å Ï┤ϺÏí Ï╣Ï░┘æ┘ÄÏ¿ Ï¿┘çϺ Ïî ┘ü┘äϺ ϬϬ┘çϺ┘ê┘å┘êϺ ϿϺ┘äÏ»Ï╣ϺÏí ┘ä┘çϺ Ïî ┘êÏúÏ«┘äÏÁ┘êϺ ┘ü┘è┘ç Ïî ┘ü┘äÏ╣┘ä┘ç ┘è┘â┘ê┘å Ï│ϿϿϺ ┘ä┘àÏ║┘üÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘ä┘çϺ .
┘êϺ┘ä┘ä┘ç ÏúÏ╣┘ä┘à .
┘çϬ┘äÏ▒ Ϻ┘åϬϡÏ▒ ┘àÏ╣ Ï╣Ï┤┘è┘éϬ┘ç ÏÑ┘è┘üϺ Ï¿Ï▒Ϻ┘ê┘å Ï╣┘åÏ» ┘çÏ▓┘è┘àϬ┘ç
Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘âÏ® ┘â┘ä┘è┘êϿϬÏ▒ϺÏî Ϻ┘åϬϡÏ▒Ϭ Ï¿┘êϺÏ│ÏÀÏ® ┘êÏÂÏ╣┘çϺ ┘ä┘äÏÁ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï░Ï▒ϺÏ╣┘çϺ ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘å┘êÏ╣ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘å┘êϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ«ÏÀ┘èÏ▒Ï® .
Ïú┘è┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ê┘èÏ»┘è Ï▓┘êϼ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀÏ▒Ï¿Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘ê┘åÏ│┘èÏ® Ï░┘âÏ▒┘ë
Ï»┘èÏ¿┘åϻϺÏ▒ Ï¿┘è┘âÏ▒Ϻ┘à Ï┤Ϻ┘ç ┘ê┘ä┘è Ï╣┘çÏ» ┘à┘à┘ä┘âÏ® ┘å┘èϿϺ┘ä, ÏúÏÀ┘ä┘é Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ïú┘üÏ▒Ϻϻ ÏúÏ│Ï▒Ϭ┘ç Ͻ┘à Ϻ┘åϬϡÏ▒ ϿϺ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ
Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤┘èÏ▒ Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘â┘è┘à Ï╣Ϻ┘àÏ▒
Ϻϻ┘êϺÏ▒Ï» ϼ┘ê┘å Ï│┘à┘èϽ Ïî ┘éÏ¿ÏÀϺ┘å Ϻ┘äÏ│┘ü┘è┘åÏ® "Ϭ┘èϬϺ┘å┘è┘â" Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ï║Ï▒┘éϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡┘èÏÀ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1912┘à, ┘üÏÂ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϬ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ïú┘äϺ ┘èÏ║Ï▒┘é Ï¿┘é┘èÏ® Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ»┘à ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘åϺϮ .
Ï│Ï╣Ϻϻ Ï¡Ï│┘å┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘àϽ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤┘ç┘êÏ▒Ï®
Ïú┘à┘è┘àÏ® Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘çϺϿÏî ÏúÏ¡Ï» ÏúÏ┤Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣ϼϿϺϬ ϿϺ┘ä┘àÏ║┘å┘è Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘ä┘è┘à ϡϺ┘üÏ© ┘ü┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1977 Ï¡┘è┘å┘àϺ Ï│┘àÏ╣Ϭ Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ ┘ê┘üϺϬ┘ç Ï░┘çϿϬ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï┤┘éϬ┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▓┘àϺ┘ä┘â ┘ê┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϿÏ╣ Ïú┘ä┘éϬ Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘çϺ ┘à┘å┘ç ┘à┘å┘ç┘èÏ® Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘çϺ ┘ü┘éÏÀ ┘à┘å Ïúϼ┘ä ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘åϺ┘å
Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êϺϪ┘è Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ▒ ÏúÏ▒┘åÏ│Ϭ ┘ç┘à┘åϼ┘êϺ┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ϡϺÏ▓ Ï¿Ï▒┘êϺ┘èϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϺϪÏ╣Ï®: Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘èÏ« ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒.. ϼϺϪÏ▓Ï® ┘å┘êÏ¿┘ä ┘ä┘äÏóϻϺϿÏî Ï¡┘èϽ ÏúÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï░┘ä┘â ┘à┘å Ï▒┘êϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏúϻϿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏî ┘êÏ¿┘äÏ║Ϭ Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ϭ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏó┘üϺ┘é Ï¿┘âϬϺϿϬ┘ç ┘ä┘äÏúϻϿ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϻ┘é┘èÏî Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏÁÏ¿┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘é┘êϺ┘äÏ¿ Ï▒┘êϺϪ┘èÏ® ϼ┘à┘è┘äÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å ┘ç┘à┘åϼ┘êϺ┘è ┘êϼϻ ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘êÏ¡┘èϻϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è ÏóÏ«Ï▒ Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç Ï▒Ï║┘à Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ϭ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘êϺÏ│Ï╣Ï® Ï¿┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│Ïî ┘êÏ¿Ï»Ïú Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï ┘è┘üϬ┘â Ï¿┘çÏî ┘ü┘éÏ▒Ï▒ Ϻ┘äÏ«┘äϺÏÁ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ Ï¿ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘éϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äϫϺÏÁÏ®Ïî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â Ï╣┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ï¿┘åÏ»┘é┘èÏ® ┘éÏ»┘è┘àÏ® ┘âϺ┘å ┘è┘à┘ä┘â┘çϺÏî Ï¡┘èϽ ┘êϼ┘ç┘çϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï▒ÏúÏ│┘ç ┘êÏúÏÀ┘ä┘é Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ▒ ┘ä┘èÏ«Ï▒ ÏÁÏ▒┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘ïÏî ┘ê┘ä┘èÏÁÏ¡┘êϺ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à ÏÁϿϺϡ ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ïú┘èϺ┘à 1961 ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êϺϪ┘è Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ▒.
Ϻ┘ä┘âϺϬϿ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è ϻϺ┘è┘ä ┘âϺÏ▒┘è┘åϼ┘è ÏÁϺϡϿ ÏúÏ▒┘êÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϿ ┘ü┘è ┘ü┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣Ϻ┘à┘ä ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│Ïî ┘êÏÁϺϡϿ Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϿ ┘àÏ¿┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘ï ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘àÏî Ï¡┘èϽ Ï¿┘èÏ╣Ϭ ┘à┘äϺ┘è┘è┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ│Ï« ┘à┘å ┘âϬϿ┘çÏî ┘êϬÏ▒ϼ┘àϬ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘âϽÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ║ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ü┘ç┘ê ÏÁϺϡϿ ┘âϬϺϿ: ┘â┘è┘ü Ϭ┘âÏ│Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏúÏÁÏ»┘éϺÏí ┘êϬÏñϽÏ▒ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│.. ┘ê┘âϬϺϿ: Ï»Ï╣ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘ä┘é ┘êϺϿϻÏú Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ
┘ê┘éÏ» ┘êÏÂÏ╣ ┘é┘êϺÏ╣Ï» Ï▒ϺϪÏ╣Ï® ┘ü┘è ┘â┘è┘ü┘èÏ® ÏÀÏ▒Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘é┘ä┘é ┘êϺ┘äϺ┘åÏÀ┘äϺ┘é ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ® Ï¿┘â┘ä Ï│Ï╣ϺϻϮ ┘êϽ┘éÏ® ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å ┘â┘ä Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ä┘à ┘è┘à┘åÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘ä┘é ┘à┘å Ïú┘å ┘èÏ│┘èÏÀÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¡┘èϺϮ ┘âϺÏ▒┘è┘åϼ┘èÏî ┘üÏ╣ÏÁ┘üϬ Ϻ┘ä┘âÏóÏ¿Ï® Ï¿Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘çÏî ┘êÏ│ϺϻϬ Ϻ┘äϬÏ╣ϺÏ│Ï® ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤┘éϺÏí Ïú┘èϺ┘à┘çÏî ┘ü┘éÏ▒Ï▒ ┘ç┘ê Ïú┘èÏÂϺ┘ï Ϻ┘äϬϫ┘äÏÁ ┘à┘å Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç Ï╣┘å ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘éϺ┘ä ┘ä┘äÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å: Ï»Ï╣ Ϻ┘ä┘é┘ä┘é ┘êϺϿϻÏú Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ .. Ͻ┘à Ϻ┘åϬϡÏ▒
┘üϺ┘å ϼ┘Ç┘êÏ« ┘âÏ░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘åϺ┘å Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘ê┘ä┘åÏ»┘è Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ▒ ┘üϺ┘å ϼ┘êÏ« ┘êϺ┘äÏ░┘è ϬϿϺÏ╣ ┘ä┘êϡϺϬ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘à ┘ü┘è ┘àÏ▓ϺϻϺϬ ┘ä┘åÏ»┘å ┘êϿϺÏ▒┘èÏ│ Ï¿┘à┘äϺ┘è┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äϺÏ▒ϺϬ.
┘ê┘éÏ» Ï¿┘èÏ╣Ϭ ÏúÏ«┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘ä┘êϡϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ▒Ï®: Ï▓┘ç┘êÏ▒ Ï╣ϿϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│.. Ï¿Ï│Ϭ┘è┘å ┘à┘ä┘è┘ê┘å Ï»┘ê┘äϺÏ▒ ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ┘éÏ» Ï¿Ï»Ïú Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç ┘éÏ│┘èÏ│Ϻ┘ïÏî Ͻ┘à Ϭϡ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï│┘àÏî ┘êϺϡϬÏ▒┘ü ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘å ϡϬ┘ë ÏúÏÁÏ¿Ï¡ ┘à┘å ÏúÏ¿Ï▒Ï▓ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘äϺ┘àÏ╣Ï® Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è ┘àϼϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏ┤┘â┘è┘ä┘èÏî ┘ä┘â┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ¡┘é┘é ┘ä┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣ϺϻϮ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏÀ┘äÏ¿┘çϺ ┘ê┘èϬ┘à┘åϺ┘çϺÏî ┘êÏúÏ▒Ϻϻ Ïú┘å ┘èÏÂÏ╣ ϡϻϺ┘ï ┘ä┘äÏ┤┘éϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘å┘üÏ│┘è Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘å┘è┘çÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ü┘è ┘è┘ê┘à 29 ┘è┘ê┘ä┘è┘ê 1980 ┘àÏî Ï¡┘èϽ Ïú┘àÏ│┘â ┘àÏ│Ï»Ï│┘ç ┘êÏúÏÀ┘ä┘é Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ ┘ä┘è┘à┘êϬ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï░┘ä┘â Ï¿┘è┘ê┘à┘è┘åÏî ┘ê┘êÏÂÏ╣Ϭ Ï▓┘ç┘êÏ▒ Ï╣ϿϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘àÏ│ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏ▒Ï│┘à┘çϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘éÏ¿Ï▒┘ç
ϺÏ│┘àϺÏ╣┘è┘ä ÏúÏ»┘ç┘à Ï░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘âϺϬϿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÁÏ▒┘è Ϻ┘äÏ┤ϺϿ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è Ï¡ÏÁ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ»┘âϬ┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘èϺÏÂ┘èϺϬ ┘à┘å ϼϺ┘àÏ╣Ï® ┘à┘êÏ│┘â┘ê Ïú┘èϺ┘à ┘ü┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘è┘êÏ╣┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏ▒┘âÏ│┘èÏ®
┘äÏ░┘ä┘â ┘üÏ╣┘åÏ»┘àϺ Ï▒ϼÏ╣ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï¿┘äϺϻ┘ç ┘âϺ┘å ┘éÏ» Ϻ┘àϬ┘äϪ ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ©Ï▒┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏ▒┘âÏ│┘èÏ® Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ ┘êϺ┘ä┘â┘ê┘å ┘êϺ┘äϬϺÏ▒┘èÏ«Ïî ┘êÏú┘ä┘ü ┘ü┘è┘çϺ Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘âϬϿ ┘âϺ┘å ÏúÏ┤┘çÏ▒┘çϺ ┘âϬϺϿ┘ç: ┘ä┘àϺÏ░Ϻ Ïú┘åϺ ┘à┘äÏ¡Ï».. Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ÏúϽϺÏ▒ ÏÂϼϮ ┘âÏ¿Ï▒┘ë ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϡϮ Ϻ┘äϽ┘éϺ┘ü┘èÏ® Ïó┘åÏ░Ϻ┘â ┘ê┘âϺ┘å ÏÑÏ│┘àϺÏ╣┘è┘ä ÏúÏ»┘ç┘àÏî ┘èϼ┘èÏ» Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ║ϺϬÏî ┘ê┘ä┘ç ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï▒ϺÏ│ϺϬ ┘êϺ┘ä┘âϬϿ ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿Ï¡┘êϽÏî ┘ä┘â┘å┘ç ┘âÏ▒┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘äϺ Ϭ┘åϬ┘ç┘è ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ï┤┘èÏí .. ┘ü┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ® ┘ü┘ü┘è ┘è┘ê┘à 23 ┘è┘ê┘ä┘è┘ê 1940 ┘ç┘Ç ┘ü┘êϼϪϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘êÏ│ϺÏÀ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘à┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϽ┘éϺ┘ü┘èÏ® Ï¿Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘âϬ┘êÏ▒ ÏÑÏ│┘àϺÏ╣┘è┘ä ÏúÏ»┘ç┘à Ï¿ÏÑ┘ä┘éϺÏí ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï┤ϺÏÀϪ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│┘â┘åÏ»Ï▒┘èÏ®Ïî Ï¡┘èϽ ┘êϼϻϬ ϼϽϬ┘çÏî ┘ê┘êϼϻϬ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘äϺϿÏ│┘ç Ï▒Ï│Ϻ┘äÏ® ϬÏñ┘âÏ» Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒┘ç Ï¿Ï│Ï¿Ï¿ Ï│Ïú┘à┘ç ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ.
Ϻ┘äÏ┤ϺÏ╣Ï▒ Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ¿┘åϺ┘å┘è Ï«┘ä┘è┘ä ϡϺ┘ê┘è ┘ü┘éÏ» ϺϫϬϺÏ▒ ┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ®Ïî ┘üÏ¿Ï╣Ï» ┘àϺ Ï│┘àÏ╣ ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘ü┘è ┘à┘å┘üϺ┘ç ┘ü┘è ϺÏ│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘ä┘èϺ Ï¿Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ ϺϼϬ┘èϺϡ Ϻ┘äϼ┘èÏ┤ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï▒ϺϪ┘è┘ä┘è ┘äϼ┘å┘êÏ¿ ┘äÏ¿┘åϺ┘å ┘êÏ¡ÏÁϺÏ▒┘ç ┘äÏ¿┘èÏ▒┘êϬ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1982 ┘à ÏúÏÁϺϿ┘ç Ï¡Ï▓┘å Ï╣┘à┘è┘éÏî ┘êÏ│Ϻϻ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘é┘å┘êÏÀÏî ┘ü┘éÏ▒Ï▒ Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘äÏÑ┘å┘çϺÏí Ï¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï░ϺϿ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘å ┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘å┘è┘çϺ.. ┘êÏúÏÀ┘ä┘é Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç.
┘âÏ▒┘èÏ│Ϭ┘è┘åϺ┘å Ïú┘ê┘åϺÏ│┘èÏ│ ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│┘àϺÏí Ϻ┘ä┘äϺ┘àÏ╣Ï®:┘ç┘è ϺϿ┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ä┘èϺÏ▒Ï»┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘åϺ┘å┘è Ïú┘ê┘åϺÏ│┘èÏ│ ÏÁϺϡϿ Ϻ┘äϼÏ▓Ï▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏúÏ│ϺÏÀ┘è┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏÀϺϪÏ▒ϺϬ ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘ä┘èϺÏ▒ϺϬÏî Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏ╣Ï» ┘à┘å Ïú┘âÏ¿Ï▒ ÏúϽÏ▒┘èϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à .. ┘ê┘äÏú┘å ┘âÏ▒┘èÏ│Ϭ┘è┘åϺ┘å ┘êÏ▒┘èϽϬ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘êÏ¡┘èϻϮ ┘ü┘éÏ» ┘êÏ▒ϽϬ Ï╣┘å ÏúÏ¿┘è┘çϺ ┘â┘ä ϽÏ▒┘êϬ┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘çϺϪ┘äÏ®Ïî ÏÑ┘äϺ Ïú┘å Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ¡┘é┘é ┘ä┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣ϺϻϮ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬϿϡϽ Ï╣┘å┘çϺÏî ┘ü┘éÏ» ϬÏ▓┘êϼϬ Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒ϺϬÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï▓┘êϺϼ┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘è┘êÏ╣┘è┘åÏî Ï¡┘èϽ Ï│Ϫ┘àϬ Ï¡┘èϺϮ Ϻ┘äϬÏ▒┘ü ┘êϺ┘äϽÏ▒┘êÏ®Ïî ┘êÏ░┘çϿϬ ┘äϬÏ╣┘èÏ┤ ┘àÏ╣ Ï▓┘êϼ┘çϺ ┘ü┘è ┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä ┘àϬ┘çϺ┘ä┘â ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ¡Ï» ÏúÏ¡┘èϺÏí ┘à┘êÏ│┘â┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘ü┘é┘èÏ▒Ï®Ïî ÏÑ┘äϺ Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ┤┘ä ┘äϺϡ┘é┘çϺ ┘ü┘è ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏ▓┘êϺϼ Ïú┘èÏÂϺ┘ïÏî ┘ü┘üϺÏ▒┘éϬ Ï▓┘êϼ┘çϺ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ïú┘å ÏúÏÁ┘èϿϬ ϿϺ┘âϬϪϺϿ ┘àÏ▓┘à┘å ┘êÏ¡Ï▓┘å ┘àÏ▒ÏÂ┘è ┘àϬÏÁ┘äÏî ┘ê┘ä┘à ϬÏ│ϬÏÀÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϽÏ▒┘êÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϺ┘ä Ïú┘å Ϭϡ┘é┘é ┘ä┘çϺ ÏúÏ¿Ï│ÏÀ ┘àÏ╣Ϻ┘å┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï╣ϺϻϮ Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘åÏ│Ϻ┘å┘èÏ®Ïî ┘êÏú┘é┘ä Ï»Ï▒ϼϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÂ┘ë ┘êϺ┘äÏÀ┘àÏú┘å┘è┘åÏ®Ïî ┘ü┘éÏ▒Ï▒Ϭ Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘ê┘êϼϻϬ ┘à┘èϬϮ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ│┘êϺϡ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒ϼ┘åϬ┘è┘å┘èÏ®Ïî Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘àϺ ϺϿϬ┘äÏ╣Ϭ Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï¿┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘å┘ê┘àÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘âϺ┘å Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘çϺ Ïó┘åÏ░Ϻ┘â Ï│Ï¿Ï╣Ï® ┘êϽ┘äϺϽ┘è┘å Ï╣Ϻ┘àϺ┘ï ┘ü┘éÏÀ.
ϻϺ┘ä┘èϻϺ ┘éÏ¿┘ä Ïú┘å Ϭ┘åϬϡÏ▒: Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ ┘äϺ ϬϡϬ┘à┘ä.. Ï│Ϻ┘àÏ¡┘ê┘å┘è
┘å┘üÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ® ϺϫϬϺÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ║┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ® ϻϺ┘ä┘èϻϺ Ï«Ï▒ϼϬ ϻϺ┘ä┘èϻϺ ┘à┘å ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ϻ┘äÏúÏ¡┘èϺÏí Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï╣Ï¿┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘ä┘éϺ┘çÏ▒Ï® ┘äϬÏ│Ϻ┘üÏ▒ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ┘üÏ▒┘åÏ│Ϻ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1956 ┘àÏî ┘êÏ¡┘é┘éϬ ┘ç┘åϺ┘â Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ï® ┘êϺÏ│Ï╣Ï® ┘ä┘à ϬÏÁ┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘è┘çϺ Ïú┘è ┘àÏ║┘å┘èÏ® Ï╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ® ┘à┘å ┘éÏ¿┘äÏî ┘êϿϺÏ╣Ϭ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘àÏ»┘ë Ï╣Ï┤Ï▒┘è┘å Ï╣Ϻ┘àϺ┘ï ┘àϺ ┘èÏ▓┘èÏ» Ï╣┘ä┘ë 85 ┘à┘ä┘è┘ê┘å Ï┤Ï▒┘èÏÀ ┘ä┘Ç 600 ÏúÏ║┘å┘èÏ® ϿϽ┘àϺ┘å ┘äÏ║ϺϬÏî ┘êÏ¡ÏÁϻϬ Ϻ┘ä┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϼ┘êϺϪÏ▓ ┘êϺ┘äÏú┘êÏ│┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ä┘â┘å┘çϺ ┘àÏ╣ Ï░┘ä┘â ÏÂϺ┘éϬ ϿϺ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮÏî ┘êÏ│Ϫ┘àϬ Ϻ┘äÏúÏÂ┘êϺÏíÏî ┘êϺÏ│ϬÏ│┘ä┘àϬ ┘ä┘ä┘èÏúÏ│Ïî ┘êÏúÏ▒ϺϻϬ Ϻ┘ä┘å┘çϺ┘èÏ®Ïî Ï¡┘èϽ ϺÏ│Ϭ┘è┘éÏ© Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à ┘ü┘è ÏúÏ¡Ï» Ïú┘èϺ┘à 1987 Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ║┘å┘èÏ® ϻϺ┘ä┘èϻϺ ┘äÏú┘äϬ┘çϺ┘à┘çϺ Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘éÏ▒ϺÏÁ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘å┘ê┘àÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘êϼϻϬ ϿϼϺ┘åÏ¿┘çϺ Ï▒Ï│Ϻ┘äÏ® Ϭ┘é┘ê┘ä ┘ü┘è┘çϺ: Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ ┘äϺ ϬϡϬ┘à┘ä.. Ï│Ϻ┘àÏ¡┘ê┘å┘è.
┘àϺÏ▒┘ä┘è┘å ┘à┘ê┘åÏ▒┘êÏî ┘åϼ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘è┘å┘àϺ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘âϽÏ▒ Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ï® Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ┘ïÏî Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ▒Ï¿Ï╣Ϭ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï╣Ï▒Ï┤ Ϻ┘äÏ│┘è┘å┘àϺ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏ® Ï│┘å┘è┘å ÏÀ┘ê┘è┘äÏ®Ïî ┘êϻϫ┘äϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘èϬ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ¿┘èÏ ϿϺÏ▒ϬϿϺÏÀ┘çϺ Ï¿Ï╣┘äϺ┘éϺϬ ┘àÏ¡Ï▒┘àÏ® ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è ϼ┘ê┘å ┘â┘è┘åÏ»┘è ┘ê┘àÏ╣ ÏúÏ«┘è┘ç Ï▒┘êÏ¿Ï▒Ϭ... ┘êϡϬ┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘à Ï▒Ï║┘à ┘àÏ▒┘êÏ▒ Ͻ┘äϺϽ┘è┘å Ï╣Ϻ┘àϺ┘ï Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘ê┘üϺϬ┘çϺÏî ÏÑ┘äϺ Ïú┘å Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ╣┘äϺ┘à ┘àϺ Ï▓Ϻ┘ä ┘èϬ┘â┘ä┘à Ï╣┘å┘çϺ ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä Ï░┘âÏ▒┘ë ┘ä┘ê┘üϺϬ┘çϺÏî ┘ê┘àϺ Ï▓Ϻ┘äϬ ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å ÏÁ┘êÏ▒┘çϺ ϬϿϺÏ╣ ϡϬ┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘è┘ê┘à ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘äϺ┘è┘è┘åÏî ϡϬ┘ë ÏÁϺÏ▒Ϭ ÏúÏ┤Ï¿┘ç ϿϺ┘äÏúÏ│ÏÀ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘è┘å┘àϺϪ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘è┘àϼϻ┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï¿ ┘ü┘è ┘â┘ä ┘à┘åϺÏ│Ï¿Ï® .. ┘ä┘â┘å ┘àϺÏ▒┘ä┘è┘å ┘à┘ê┘åÏ▒┘ê Ï▒Ï║┘à Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘êϺÏ│Ï╣Ï® Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ┘ï ┘âϺ┘åϬ Ï║┘èÏ▒ Ï│Ï╣┘èϻϮÏî ┘êÏÁÏ▒ϡϬ Ï¿Ï░┘ä┘â Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒ϺϬ
┘ê┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘àÏÁϺϿϮ Ï¿┘é┘ä┘é ϡϺϻ ┘ê┘âÏóÏ¿Ï® ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒Ï®Ïî Ï¿┘ä ÏúÏÁ┘èϿϬ ┘ü┘è ÏóÏ«Ï▒ Ïú┘èϺ┘à┘çϺ ϿϺ┘ä┘çÏ│Ϭ┘èÏ▒┘èϺ ┘ê┘ä┘à ϬÏÀ┘é Ï░┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï░ϺϿ.. ┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» Ïú┘èϺ┘à ÏÁÏ╣┘é Ϻ┘ä┘àϼϬ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘è Ï¿Ï«Ï¿Ï▒ Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘àϺÏ▒┘ä┘è┘å ┘à┘ê┘åÏ▒┘ê ┘åϼ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘è┘å┘àϺ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘èÏ® ┘ê┘ç┘è Ïú┘êϼ Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ϭ┘çϺÏî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ϿϺ┘äϬ┘çϺ┘à┘çϺ Ϻ┘ä┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï¿┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘å┘ê┘àÏ®
Ϻ┘äÏ»┘âϬ┘êÏ▒Ï® Ï»Ï▒┘èÏ® Ï┤┘ü┘è┘é Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ï¡ÏÁ┘äϬ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ»┘âϬ┘êÏ▒Ϻ┘ç ┘à┘å ϿϺÏ▒┘èÏ│Ïî ┘êÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ Ïú┘ê┘ä Ï¡Ï▓Ï¿ ┘åÏ│ϺϪ┘è ┘ü┘è ┘àÏÁÏ▒Ïî ┘êÏúÏÁÏ»Ï▒Ϭ Ï╣ϻϻϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϼ┘äϺϬÏî ┘ê┘éϺϻϬ Ϻ┘äϽ┘êÏ▒ϺϬ ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϩϺ┘çÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏÀϺ┘äÏ¿Ï® ϿϬϡÏ▒┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒ÏúÏ®Ïî Ͻ┘à ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘å┘çϺ┘èϬ┘çϺ Ï¿Ïú┘å Ïú┘ä┘éϬ ┘à┘å Ï┤┘éϬ┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϻÏ│
Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êϺϪ┘èÏ® ┘üÏ▒ϼ┘è┘å┘èϺ ┘ê┘ê┘ä┘ü Ï¡┘èϽ ÏúÏ«Ï░Ϭ ÏÀÏ▒┘è┘é┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒ ┘ê┘êÏÂÏ╣Ϭ ϡϼÏ▒Ϻ┘ï Ͻ┘é┘è┘äϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è ┘à┘äϺϿÏ│┘çϺÏî ┘êÏú┘ä┘éϬ Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï¡Ï▒Ïî ┘ê┘ä┘à Ϭ┘âϬÏ┤┘ü ϼϽϬ┘çϺ ÏÑ┘äϺ Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ͻ┘äϺϽϮ Ïú┘èϺ┘àÏî ┘ê┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘éÏ» ϬÏ▒┘âϬ ┘äÏ▓┘êϼ┘çϺ Ï▒Ï│Ϻ┘äÏ® Ϭ┘é┘ê┘ä ┘ü┘è┘çϺ: Ï│Ïú┘üÏ╣┘ä ┘àϺ ÏúÏ▒Ϻ┘ç Ïú┘üÏÂ┘ä
Ϻ┘ä┘âϺϬϿϮ ÏúÏ▒┘ê┘ë ÏÁϺ┘äÏ¡ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘âϺ┘åϬ Ϭ┘âϬϿ ┘ü┘è ┘âϽ┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¡┘ü ┘êϺ┘ä┘àϼ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ┤┘ç┘èÏ▒Ï®Ïî ÏÂϺ┘éϬ ϿϺ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ ┘êÏú┘ä┘éϬ Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘çϺ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒Ï® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘êÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ╣ϺÏ┤Ï▒Ïî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘éÏ¿┘ä Ï╣ϻϮ ÏúÏ╣┘êϺ┘à
Ϻ┘ä┘à┘àϽ┘äÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ║┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘äÏ¿┘åϺ┘å┘èÏ® ϻϺ┘å┘è Ï¿Ï│ϬÏ▒Ï│Ïî Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘àϺ Ï│Ϫ┘àϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘èϺϮ ┘ç┘è Ïú┘èÏÂϺ┘ïÏî ┘ü┘éϺ┘àϬ Ï¿ÏÑÏÀ┘äϺ┘é Ϻ┘äÏ▒ÏÁϺÏÁ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘å┘üÏ│┘çϺ
ــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــ ــــــــــــــ
Ï¡┘â┘à Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏÁ┘äϺϮ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϡÏ▒ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»Ï╣ϺÏí ┘ä┘ç
Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘àÏ» ┘ä┘ä┘ç
Ϻ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘à┘å ┘âϿϺϪÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘å┘êÏ¿ Ïî ┘ê┘éÏ» Ï¿┘è┘æ┘Ä┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϡÏ▒ ┘èÏ╣Ϻ┘éÏ¿ Ï¿┘àϽ┘ä ┘àϺ ┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï¿┘ç .
┘üÏ╣┘å ÏúÏ¿┘è ┘çÏ▒┘èÏ▒Ï® Ï▒ÏÂ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘å┘ç Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à ┘éϺ┘ä : ( ┘à┘Ä┘å ϬÏ▒Ï»┘ë ┘à┘å ϼϿ┘ä ┘ü┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘ü┘ç┘ê ┘ü┘è ┘åϺÏ▒ ϼ┘ç┘å┘à ┘èϬÏ▒Ï»┘ë ┘ü┘è┘ç ϫϺ┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘àÏ«┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è┘çϺ ÏúϿϻϺ┘ï Ïî ┘ê┘à┘Ä┘å ϬϡÏ│┘æ┘Ä┘ë Ï│┘à┘æϺ┘ï ┘ü┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘üÏ│┘à┘æ┘Å┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘èÏ»┘ç ┘èϬϡÏ│Ϻ┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘åϺÏ▒ ϼ┘ç┘å┘à ϫϺ┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘àÏ«┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è┘çϺ ÏúϿϻϺ┘ï Ïî ┘ê┘à┘Ä┘å ┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï¿Ï¡Ï»┘èϻϮ ┘üÏ¡Ï»┘èϻϬ┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘èÏ»┘ç ┘èϼÏú Ï¿┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Ï¿ÏÀ┘å┘ç ┘ü┘è ┘åϺÏ▒ ϼ┘ç┘å┘à ϫϺ┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘àÏ«┘äϻϺ┘ï ┘ü┘è┘çϺ ÏúϿϻϺ┘ï ) Ï▒┘êϺ┘ç Ϻ┘äϿϫϺÏ▒┘è ( 5442 ) ┘ê┘àÏ│┘ä┘à ( 109 ) .
┘êÏ╣┘å ϽϺϿϬ Ï¿┘å Ϻ┘äÏÂϡϺ┘â Ï▒ÏÂ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘å┘ç Ïú┘å Ï▒Ï│┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à ┘éϺ┘ä : ( ┘à┘Ä┘å ┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï¿Ï┤┘èÏí ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ»┘å┘èϺ Ï╣Ï░Ï¿ Ï¿┘ç ┘è┘ê┘à Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘àÏ® ) Ï▒┘êϺ┘ç Ϻ┘äϿϫϺÏ▒┘è ( 5700 ) ┘ê┘àÏ│┘ä┘à ( 110 ) .
┘êÏ╣┘å ϼ┘åϻϿ Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï▒ÏÂ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘å┘ç ┘éϺ┘ä : ┘éϺ┘ä Ï▒Ï│┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à : ( ┘âϺ┘å ┘ü┘è┘à┘å ┘âϺ┘å ┘éÏ¿┘ä┘â┘à Ï▒ϼ┘ä Ï¿┘ç ϼÏ▒Ï¡ ┘üϼÏ▓Ï╣ ┘üÏúÏ«Ï░ Ï│┘â┘è┘åϺ┘ï ┘üÏ¡Ï▓ Ï¿┘çϺ ┘èÏ»┘ç ┘ü┘àϺ Ï▒┘éÏú Ϻ┘äÏ»┘à ϡϬ┘ë ┘àϺϬ . ┘éϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ϬÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘ë : ϿϺϻÏ▒┘å┘è Ï╣Ï¿Ï»┘è Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï¡Ï▒┘àϬ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äϼ┘åÏ® ) Ï▒┘êϺ┘ç Ϻ┘äϿϫϺÏ▒┘è ( 3276 ) ┘ê┘àÏ│┘ä┘à ( 113 )
┘ê┘éÏ» ϬÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘äϺϮ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϡÏ▒ Ïî Ï╣┘é┘êÏ¿Ï®┘ï ┘ä┘ç Ïî ┘êÏ▓ϼÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘äÏ║┘èÏ▒┘ç Ïú┘å ┘è┘üÏ╣┘ä ┘üÏ╣┘ä┘ç Ïî ┘êÏúÏ░┘å ┘ä┘ä┘åϺÏ│ Ïú┘å ┘èÏÁ┘ä┘êϺ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ïî ┘ü┘èÏ│┘å ┘äÏú┘ç┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘à ┘êϺ┘ä┘üÏÂ┘ä ϬÏ▒┘â Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘äϺϮ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åϬϡÏ▒ ϬÏúÏ│┘è┘æϺ┘ï ϿϺ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à .
┘üÏ╣┘å ϼϺϿÏ▒ Ï¿┘å Ï│┘àÏ▒Ï® Ï▒ÏÂ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘å┘ç ┘éϺ┘ä : ( Ïú┘ÅϬ┘è Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à Ï¿Ï▒ϼ┘ä ┘éϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï¿┘à┘ÄÏ┤Ϻ┘éÏÁ ┘ü┘ä┘à ┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ) Ï▒┘êϺ┘ç ┘àÏ│┘ä┘à ( 978 ) .
┘éϺ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘å┘ê┘ê┘è :
" Ϻ┘ä┘à┘ÄÏ┤Ϻ┘éÏÁ : Ï│┘çϺ┘à Ï╣Ï▒ϺÏ .
┘ê┘ü┘è ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï»┘èϽ Ï»┘ä┘è┘ä ┘ä┘à┘å ┘è┘é┘ê┘ä : ┘äϺ ┘èÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘éϺϬ┘ä ┘å┘üÏ│┘ç ┘äÏ╣ÏÁ┘èϺ┘å┘ç , ┘ê┘çÏ░Ϻ ┘àÏ░┘çÏ¿ Ï╣┘àÏ▒ Ï¿┘å Ï╣Ï¿Ï» Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘êϺ┘äÏú┘êÏ▓ϺÏ╣┘è , ┘ê┘éϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï│┘å ┘êϺ┘ä┘åÏ«Ï╣┘è ┘ê┘éϬϺϻϮ ┘ê┘àϺ┘ä┘â ┘êÏúÏ¿┘ê Ï¡┘å┘è┘üÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏ┤Ϻ┘üÏ╣┘è ┘êϼ┘àϺ┘ç┘èÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘ä┘àϺÏí : ┘èÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç , ┘êÏúϼϺϿ┘êϺ Ï╣┘å ┘çÏ░Ϻ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï»┘èϽ Ï¿Ïú┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ¿┘è ÏÁ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç ┘êÏ│┘ä┘à ┘ä┘à ┘èÏÁ┘ä Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ï¿┘å┘üÏ│┘ç Ï▓ϼÏ▒Ϻ ┘ä┘ä┘åϺÏ│ Ï╣┘å ┘àϽ┘ä ┘üÏ╣┘ä┘ç , ┘êÏÁ┘äϬ Ï╣┘ä┘è┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÁϡϺϿϮ " Ϻ┘åϬ┘ç┘ë .
" Ï┤Ï▒Ï¡ ┘àÏ│┘ä┘à " ( 7 / 47 ) .
┘ê┘äϺ ┘èÏ╣┘å┘è ┘çÏ░Ϻ ÔÇô ÏÑ┘å ϽϿϬ Ϻ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒┘çϺ ÔÇô Ïú┘å ϬϬÏ▒┘â┘êϺ Ϻ┘äÏ»Ï╣ϺÏí ┘ä┘çϺ ϿϺ┘äÏ▒Ï¡┘àÏ® ┘êϺ┘ä┘àÏ║┘üÏ▒Ï® Ïî Ï¿┘ä ┘ç┘ê ┘àϬϡϬ┘à Ï╣┘ä┘è┘â┘à ┘äϡϺϼϬ┘çϺ ┘ä┘ç Ïî ┘êϺ┘äϺ┘åϬϡϺÏ▒ ┘ä┘èÏ│ ┘â┘üÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘àÏ«Ï▒ϼϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘à┘äÏ® ┘â┘àϺ ┘èÏ©┘å Ï¿Ï╣Ï Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│ Ïî Ï¿┘ä ┘ç┘ê ┘à┘å ┘âϿϺϪÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘å┘êÏ¿ Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘â┘ê┘å ┘ü┘è ┘àÏ┤┘èϪϮ Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘è┘ê┘à Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘àÏ® ÏÑ┘å Ï┤ϺÏí Ï║┘üÏ▒┘çϺ ┘êÏÑ┘å Ï┤ϺÏí Ï╣Ï░┘æ┘ÄÏ¿ Ï¿┘çϺ Ïî ┘ü┘äϺ ϬϬ┘çϺ┘ê┘å┘êϺ ϿϺ┘äÏ»Ï╣ϺÏí ┘ä┘çϺ Ïî ┘êÏúÏ«┘äÏÁ┘êϺ ┘ü┘è┘ç Ïî ┘ü┘äÏ╣┘ä┘ç ┘è┘â┘ê┘å Ï│ϿϿϺ ┘ä┘àÏ║┘üÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘ä┘ç ┘ä┘çϺ .
┘êϺ┘ä┘ä┘ç ÏúÏ╣┘ä┘à .
Comment