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┘àÏ╣┘àÏ▒ Ï╣ϺÏ┤ 147 Ï╣Ϻ┘àϺ┘ï ┘àϻϫ┘åϺ┘ï Ï┤Ï▒┘çϺ┘ï.. ┘ê┘éÏ¿┘ä ┘ê┘üϺϬ┘ç ┘âÏ┤┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒..σσ

Ϭ┘ê┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏ╣Ϭ┘éÏ» Ïú┘å┘ç Ϻ┘äÏúÏÀ┘ê┘ä Ï╣┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘ï ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏúÏ▒ÏÂÏî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘ü┘è ÏÑ┘åÏ»┘ê┘å┘èÏ│┘èϺÏî ┘êϺÏ│┘à┘ç Ï│┘êÏ»┘è┘à┘èϼ┘êÏî ┘êÏ¿Ï¡Ï│Ï¿ Ï¿ÏÀϺ┘éÏ® ┘ç┘ê┘èÏ® ┘âϺ┘åϬ ┘àÏ╣┘ç ┘ü┘ç┘ê ┘à┘å ┘à┘êϺ┘ä┘èÏ» 1870┘à.

┘ä┘â┘å ┘äϺ ┘è┘à┘â┘å ϺÏ╣ϬϿϺÏ▒┘ç Ïú┘âÏ¿Ï▒ ┘àÏ╣┘àÏ▒ Ï▒Ï│┘à┘èϺ┘ïÏî Ï¡┘èϽ ÏÑ┘å Ï│ϼ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘à┘êϺ┘ä┘èÏ» ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻ ┘ä┘à ϬϿϻÏú ÏÑ┘äϺ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1900Ïî ┘àÏ╣ Ï░┘ä┘â ┘ü┘éÏ» Ϻ┘âϬÏ│Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ▒ϼ┘ä Ï┤┘çÏ▒Ï® Ï¿Ï│Ï¿Ï¿ Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÀ┘ê┘è┘ä.

┘ê┘èÏ╣Ϭ┘éÏ» Ϻ┘äÏ│┘âϺ┘å Ïú┘å┘ç ┘ä┘à ┘è┘â┘å ┘è┘âÏ░Ï¿ Ï¿Ï┤Ïú┘å Ï¡┘é┘è┘éÏ® Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘çÏî ┘êÏú┘å┘ç ┘üÏ╣┘äϺ┘ï ┘éÏ» ┘êÏÁ┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘ë 147 Ï│┘åÏ® Ï╣┘åÏ» ┘ê┘üϺϬ┘çÏî Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ïú┘å ┘å┘Å┘é┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│ϬÏ┤┘ü┘ë ┘è┘ê┘à 12 ÏúÏ¿Ï▒┘è┘ä Ï¿Ï│Ï¿Ï¿ Ϭϻ┘ç┘êÏ▒ ϡϺ┘äϬ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¡┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ä┘â┘å┘ç ÏúÏÁÏ▒ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘êϻϮ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ▓┘ä Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ï│ϬϮ Ïú┘èϺ┘à.

┘êÏ¿Ï╣Ï» Ïú┘å Ï╣Ϻϻ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘èϬ ┘ä┘à ┘èÏ╣Ï» ┘èÏú┘â┘ä Ï│┘ê┘ë ┘à┘äÏ╣┘éÏ® ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣ÏÁ┘èϻϮ ┘ê┘èÏ┤Ï▒Ï¿ ┘é┘ä┘è┘äϺ┘ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏíÏî ┘ê┘ü┘é ┘àϺ ÏúÏ«Ï¿Ï▒ Ï¡┘ü┘èÏ»┘ç Ï│┘ê┘èϺ┘åϬ┘ê "Ï¿┘è Ï¿┘è Ï│┘è".

┘ê┘ä┘à ┘èÏ│Ϭ┘àÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÂÏ╣ Ï│┘ê┘ë ┘è┘ê┘à┘è┘åÏî Ï¿Ï╣Ï»┘çϺ Ï▒┘üÏ Ïú┘å ┘èÏú┘â┘ä Ïú┘ê ┘èÏ┤Ï▒Ï¿ ÏÑÏÀ┘äϺ┘éϺ┘ï. ┘êÏ«┘äϺ┘ä Ï╣┘àÏ▒ ┘àÏ»┘èÏ»Ïî ┘ü┘éÏ» Ϭ┘ê┘ü┘è ÏúÏ¿┘åϺÏñ┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï┤Ï▒Ï®Ïî ┘êÏ╣Ï┤Ï▒Ï® ┘à┘å Ïú┘éϺÏ▒Ï¿┘ç ┘êÏúÏ▒Ï¿Ï╣ Ï▓┘êϼϺϬ.

┘ê┘éÏ» ┘âϺ┘å ┘àϻϫ┘åϺ┘ï Ï┤Ï▒┘çϺ┘ï ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘èϺ┘à┘ç Ϻ┘äÏúÏ«┘èÏ▒Ï®Ïî ┘ê┘éϺ┘ä ┘éÏ¿┘ä ┘ê┘üϺϬ┘ç ÏÑ┘å "Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒" ┘êÏ▒ϺÏí Ï╣┘àÏ▒┘ç Ϻ┘äÏÀ┘ê┘è┘ä ┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘äÏÁÏ¿Ï▒Ïî ┘êÏú┘å ┘äÏ»┘è┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘åϺÏ│ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è┘å ┘èÏ¡Ï¿┘ê┘å┘ç ┘ê┘è┘éÏ»┘à┘ê┘å ┘ä┘ç Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï╣Ϻ┘èÏ®.

┘êÏ¿Ï¡Ï│Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϼ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï│┘à┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡ┘é┘é ┘à┘å┘çϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘ê┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à ┘üÏÑ┘å Ïú┘âÏ¿Ï▒ Ï┤Ï«ÏÁ ┘àÏ╣┘àÏ▒Ïî ┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϻϮ Ϻ┘ä┘üÏ▒┘åÏ│┘èÏ® ϼ┘è┘å ┘âϺ┘ä┘à┘è┘åϬÏî Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘ê┘ü┘èϬ Ï╣┘å 122 Ï│┘åÏ®Ïî ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1997..
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