Tweet
┘à┘å Ïú┘é┘ê┘ë Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à..σσ
┘à┘å Ïú┘é┘ê┘ë Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à..σσ
"Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘â┘è┘äÏî Ϻ┘äϼϺÏ│┘êÏ│Ïî Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘è┘äÏî Ϻ┘äÏÂϺϿÏÀ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘è" ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣┘çϺ ┘êϩϺϪ┘ü ┘äÏúÏ┤ϫϺÏÁ ┘âÏ▒Ï│┘êϺ Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç┘à ┘ä┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï╣┘à┘è┘äϺ Ï│Ï▒┘èϺ ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äϬ┘ç Ï¿┘âϺ┘üÏ® Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å ┘àϺ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘è┘à┘èÏ▓ ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ ┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® ┘àϺ Ï╣┘å Ï»┘ê┘äÏ® ÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ëσ ┘ê┘àϺ ┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘à┘ä┘â Ïú┘é┘ê┘ë Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘àσ ┘êÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘è ┘àÏ»┘ë Ϭϡ┘à┘è Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äÏúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϺϫϬÏ▒Ϻ┘éϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϡϬ┘à┘äϮσ
ϬÏ│ϺÏ╣Ï» ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä ┘ü┘è Ϭϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘èÏ® ┘äϬÏú┘à┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻ ┘à┘å Ïú┘è ϺϫϬÏ▒Ϻ┘é Ïú┘à┘å┘è ┘àϡϬ┘à┘ä ┘éÏ» ┘èÏÂÏ▒ ϿϺÏ│Ϭ┘éÏ▒ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® Ï│┘êϺÏí Ϻ┘éϬÏÁϺϻ┘èϺ Ïú┘ê Ï│┘èϺÏ│┘èϺÏî ┘ê┘ç┘åϺ ┘åÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘ä┘â┘à Ïú┘é┘ê┘ë 10 Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ® Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à 2016-2017.
1- ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï│┘âÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å┘èÏ® (ISI)
ÏÁ┘å┘üϬ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å┘èÏ® (ISI) ┘âÏú┘üÏÂ┘ä ┘êÏú┘é┘ê┘ë ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ ϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ┘è ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘àÏî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║┘à ┘à┘å ┘êϼ┘êÏ» Ï╣ϻϮ ┘ê┘âϺ┘äϺϬ ┘ä┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘è┘éÏ╣ ┘à┘éÏ▒ ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ (ISI) Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘è ┘ü┘è ÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à ÏúϿϺϻÏî ┘ê┘èÏ╣Ï▒┘ü Ï╣┘å┘ç Ïú┘å┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘é┘êÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘çϺϪ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘é┘ü Ï«┘ä┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘â┘ê┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘é┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àϻϿÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏ»┘èÏ▒ ┘âϺ┘üÏ® Ï┤Ϫ┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻ.
┘èÏ░┘âÏ▒ Ïú┘å ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å┘è (ISI) ϬÏúÏ│Ï│ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1948Ïî ┘ê┘èϬ┘ä┘é┘ë Ϻ┘äÏú┘êϺ┘àÏ▒ ┘àϿϺÏ┤Ï▒Ï® ┘à┘å Ï▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ ┘êÏ▓Ï▒ϺÏí ϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘åÏî ┘ê┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ïñ┘ê┘ä Ï╣┘å ϼ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ ┘à┘å Ï»┘êϺϪÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÀ┘å┘è ┘êϬ┘é┘è┘è┘à┘çϺÏî ┘ê┘à┘å Ͻ┘à Ï▒┘üÏ╣ Ϭ┘éϺÏ▒┘èÏ▒ ┘êϬ┘êÏÁ┘èϺϬ ┘ä┘äÏ¡┘â┘ê┘àÏ® ┘ä┘äϬÏÁÏ▒┘ü Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ│ϺÏ│┘çϺ.
2- ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘âÏ▓┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘èÏ® (CIA)
ϬÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘âÏ▓┘èÏ® (CIA) ┘ç┘è ÏúÏ╣┘ä┘ë ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘é┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘àÏî Ϭ┘à ϬÏúÏ│┘èÏ│┘çϺ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1947 ┘ü┘è ┘äϺ┘åÏ║┘ä┘è Ï¿┘ê┘äϺ┘èÏ® ┘üÏ▒ϼ┘è┘å┘èϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ïú┘à┘èϺ┘ä Ï║Ï▒Ï¿ ┘êϺÏ┤┘åÏÀ┘åÏî ┘â┘àϺ Ïú┘å┘çϺ ÏúÏ┤┘çÏ▒ ┘êÏú┘é┘ê┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘à┘ç┘àϬ┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│ϺÏ│┘èÏ® ┘ç┘è ϼ┘àÏ╣ ┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏúϼϺ┘åÏ¿ ┘êϬϡ┘ä┘è┘ä┘çϺÏî ϿϺ┘äÏÑÏÂϺ┘üÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘à Ï¿Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èϺϬ Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ® ϬϡϬ ÏÑÏ┤Ï▒Ϻ┘ü ┘êϬ┘êϼ┘è┘ç Ï▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘äϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡϻϮ.
3- ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘èÏÀϺ┘å┘è (MI6)
ϬÏúÏ│Ï│ ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘ê┘ü ϿϺÏ│┘à (MI6) ┘éÏ¿┘è┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘ëÏî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘ä┘ä┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘åÏ┤ÏÀÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘àÏ¿Ï▒ϺÏÀ┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ä┘àϺ┘å┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘è┘éÏ╣ ┘à┘éÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϭ┘éϺÏÀÏ╣ ┘ü┘ê┘âÏ│┘ç┘ê┘ä Ï¿┘àÏ»┘è┘åÏ® ┘ä┘åÏ»┘å.
┘êϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘äϼ┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ▒┘âÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘è ┘àÏ│Ïñ┘ê┘äÏ® Ï╣┘å ┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘éÏ¿Ï® ┘âϺ┘üÏ® Ïú┘åÏ┤ÏÀÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ▒┘çϺϿ Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘è ┘êϺ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘è ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘åÏ©┘àϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿┘äϻϺ┘å Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘è┘à┘â┘å Ïú┘å ϬÏÂÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘üϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÀ┘å┘è ┘êÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ®Ïî ┘â┘àϺ Ï┤ϺÏ▒┘âϬ ┘ü┘è Ï╣ϻϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ▓Ï╣ϺϬ ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒┘å┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï┤Ï▒┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘äϡϺϻ┘è ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣Ï┤Ï▒┘è┘å.
4- ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϺϬϡϺϻ┘è (FS
┘èÏÁ┘å┘ü ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϺϬϡϺϻ┘è (FS Ϻ┘ä┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ ┘êÏ│ÏÀ ┘à┘êÏ│┘â┘ê Ï│ϺϡϮ ┘ä┘êÏ¿┘èϺ┘å┘âϺ Ï¿Ïú┘å┘ç ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘é┘ê┘ë ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϺϬϡϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êÏ│┘èÏî ┘ê┘éÏ» ϬÏ┤┘â┘ä ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1995Ïî ┘ê┘èÏÂ┘à Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® 250 Ïú┘ä┘ü ┘à┘êÏ©┘ü Ï¿┘è┘å┘ç┘à Ï╣┘à┘äϺÏí ┘êÏÂϿϺÏÀ Ï│Ï▒┘è┘è┘å ϿϺ┘äÏÑÏÂϺ┘üÏ® ┘äϼ┘êϺÏ│┘èÏ│ ÏúϼϺ┘åÏ¿Ïî ┘êϺ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘è ┘à┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘ç┘ê ┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ▒┘çϺϿ┘èÏ® ┘êϬ┘çÏ▒┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«Ï»Ï▒ϺϬ ┘êÏ║┘èÏ▒┘çϺ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘è ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻ.
5- ϻϺϪÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺϬϡϺϻ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ä┘àϺ┘å┘èÏ® (BND)
ϬÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1956 ┘ê┘à┘éÏ▒┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Pullach ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘å ┘à┘è┘ê┘å┘èÏ«Ïî ┘êϬÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ÏúϡϻϽ Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘å┘èϺϬ ┘ä┘äϬϼÏ│Ï│ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ╣ϻϺϪ┘çϺ ┘åÏ©Ï▒Ϻ ┘ä┘à┘èÏ▓Ϻ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘éÏ»Ï▒ ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘ä┘èϺÏ▒ϺϬÏî ┘ü┘ç┘è ϬÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ ┘êϺϡϻϮ ┘à┘å Ïú┘üÏÂ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ©┘àϺϬ Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺÏî Ϻ┘ä┘çÏ»┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘è ┘ä┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘ç┘ê ┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘éÏ¿Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘éÏÂϺ┘èϺ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï│ϺÏ│Ï® Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘ç┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡┘ä┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏúϼ┘åÏ¿┘èÏ®.
6- ϼ┘åϺϡ Ϻ┘äϬϡ┘ä┘è┘ä ┘êϺ┘äϿϡϽ (RAW)
┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ ┘ç┘åÏ»┘èÏ® ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘é┘äÏ® ϬÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1968Ïî ┘ê┘à┘éÏ▒┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘è ┘å┘è┘êÏ»┘ä┘ç┘èÏî ┘â┘àϺ Ϭ┘çϬ┘à Ͽϼ┘àÏ╣ ┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ ϬϬÏ╣┘ä┘é ϿϺ┘äÏú┘åÏ┤ÏÀÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ▒┘çϺϿ┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻÏî ┘ê┘éÏ» ┘êϺϼ┘çϬ Ï╣ϻϻ ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘çϼ┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ▒┘çϺϿ┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│┘å┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏÂ┘èÏ®Ïî ┘êϬÏ▒┘â┘èÏ▓┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘è Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å ϼϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ»Ïî Ï¡┘èϽ Ï┤ϺÏ▒┘âϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï»┘èÏ» ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä┘èϺϬ ÏÂÏ» ϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å ┘ê┘ä┘çϺ ┘é┘êϺÏ╣Ï» Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ® ┘à┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻ.
7- Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘èÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ® ┘ä┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘è (DGSE)
Ï┤┘â┘äϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘èÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ® ┘ä┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘è (DGSE) ┘äϬϡ┘ä ┘àÏ¡┘ä ϻϺϪÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘êϽ┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÀ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® (SDECE) Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘à ϬÏúÏ│┘èÏ│┘çϺ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1982Ïî ┘ê┘èÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï¿┘çϺ 5
┘à┘êÏ©┘ü ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘àϺ ϼÏ╣┘ä┘çϺ ϬϡϬ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒ϬϿϮ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϿÏ╣Ï® Ï¿┘è┘å Ïú┘é┘ê┘ë Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à.
8- Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ® (ASIS)
ϬÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ Ï«Ï»┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ╣Ï▒┘ü ϿϺÏ│┘à (ASIS) Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1951Ïî ┘êϺ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏúÏ│┘èÏ│ ┘ç┘ê Ï¡┘àϺ┘èÏ® ┘êϬÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘àÏÁϺ┘äÏ¡ Ï¡┘è┘ê┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è ϺÏ│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘ä┘èϺ ┘à┘å Ï«┘äϺ┘ä Ϭ┘ê┘ü┘èÏ▒ Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ïúϼ┘åÏ¿┘èÏ® ┘üÏ▒┘èϻϮ ┘ê┘ü┘éϺ ┘äϬ┘êϼ┘è┘çϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘â┘ê┘àÏ®.
9- ┘êÏ▓ϺÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® (MSS)
┘êÏ▓ϺÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® (MSS) ┘ç┘è ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å┘èÏ® ┘äϼ┘à┘ç┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï╣Ï¿┘èÏ®Ïî ϬÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1983 ┘äϬϬ┘ê┘ä┘ë ┘àÏ│Ïñ┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘äϬϼÏ│Ï│ ┘êϺ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϺÏ│┘è ┘êϺ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬÏî ┘ê┘ç┘è ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä ϼ┘åϿϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϼ┘åÏ¿ ┘àÏ╣ Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ®.
10- ┘ê┘âϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï▒ϺϪ┘è┘ä┘èÏ® (MOSAD)
ϬÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï▒ϺϪ┘è┘ä┘èÏ®(MOSAD) Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1949Ïî Ï¿Ï║Ï▒Ï ϼ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬÏî ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘èÏ®, ┘ê┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ▒┘çϺϿÏî ┘êϬÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ Ïú┘üÏÂ┘ä ┘êÏúÏ╣┘ä┘ë ┘ê┘âϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘èÏ® ϿϺ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘àÏî ┘êϬÏ▒┘â┘èÏ▓ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ©┘àϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ®..
┘ê┘ä┘â┘à Ϭϡ┘èϺϬ
┘àϺϼϻ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ä┘ê┘è
"Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘â┘è┘äÏî Ϻ┘äϼϺÏ│┘êÏ│Ïî Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘è┘äÏî Ϻ┘äÏÂϺϿÏÀ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘è" ϼ┘à┘èÏ╣┘çϺ ┘êϩϺϪ┘ü ┘äÏúÏ┤ϫϺÏÁ ┘âÏ▒Ï│┘êϺ Ï¡┘èϺϬ┘ç┘à ┘ä┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï╣┘à┘è┘äϺ Ï│Ï▒┘èϺ ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äϬ┘ç Ï¿┘âϺ┘üÏ® Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à ┘ê┘ä┘â┘å ┘àϺ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘è┘à┘èÏ▓ ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ ┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® ┘àϺ Ï╣┘å Ï»┘ê┘äÏ® ÏúÏ«Ï▒┘ëσ ┘ê┘àϺ ┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘à┘ä┘â Ïú┘é┘ê┘ë Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘àσ ┘êÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘è ┘àÏ»┘ë Ϭϡ┘à┘è Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘äÏúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϺϫϬÏ▒Ϻ┘éϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϡϬ┘à┘äϮσ
ϬÏ│ϺÏ╣Ï» ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä ┘ü┘è Ϭϼ┘à┘èÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘èÏ® ┘äϬÏú┘à┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻ ┘à┘å Ïú┘è ϺϫϬÏ▒Ϻ┘é Ïú┘à┘å┘è ┘àϡϬ┘à┘ä ┘éÏ» ┘èÏÂÏ▒ ϿϺÏ│Ϭ┘éÏ▒ϺÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® Ï│┘êϺÏí Ϻ┘éϬÏÁϺϻ┘èϺ Ïú┘ê Ï│┘èϺÏ│┘èϺÏî ┘ê┘ç┘åϺ ┘åÏ╣Ï▒Ï ┘ä┘â┘à Ïú┘é┘ê┘ë 10 Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ® Ï¡┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘à 2016-2017.
1- ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï│┘âÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å┘èÏ® (ISI)
ÏÁ┘å┘üϬ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å┘èÏ® (ISI) ┘âÏú┘üÏÂ┘ä ┘êÏú┘é┘ê┘ë ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ ϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ┘è ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘àÏî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ï║┘à ┘à┘å ┘êϼ┘êÏ» Ï╣ϻϮ ┘ê┘âϺ┘äϺϬ ┘ä┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘è┘éÏ╣ ┘à┘éÏ▒ ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ (ISI) Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘è ┘ü┘è ÏÑÏ│┘äϺ┘à ÏúϿϺϻÏî ┘ê┘èÏ╣Ï▒┘ü Ï╣┘å┘ç Ïú┘å┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘é┘êÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘çϺϪ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘é┘ü Ï«┘ä┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘â┘ê┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘é┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àϻϿÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ░┘è ┘èÏ»┘èÏ▒ ┘âϺ┘üÏ® Ï┤Ϫ┘ê┘å Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻ.
┘èÏ░┘âÏ▒ Ïú┘å ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å┘è (ISI) ϬÏúÏ│Ï│ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1948Ïî ┘ê┘èϬ┘ä┘é┘ë Ϻ┘äÏú┘êϺ┘àÏ▒ ┘àϿϺÏ┤Ï▒Ï® ┘à┘å Ï▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ ┘êÏ▓Ï▒ϺÏí ϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘åÏî ┘ê┘ç┘ê Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ│Ïñ┘ê┘ä Ï╣┘å ϼ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ ┘à┘å Ï»┘êϺϪÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÀ┘å┘è ┘êϬ┘é┘è┘è┘à┘çϺÏî ┘ê┘à┘å Ͻ┘à Ï▒┘üÏ╣ Ϭ┘éϺÏ▒┘èÏ▒ ┘êϬ┘êÏÁ┘èϺϬ ┘ä┘äÏ¡┘â┘ê┘àÏ® ┘ä┘äϬÏÁÏ▒┘ü Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ│ϺÏ│┘çϺ.
2- ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘âÏ▓┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘èÏ® (CIA)
ϬÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒┘âÏ▓┘èÏ® (CIA) ┘ç┘è ÏúÏ╣┘ä┘ë ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘é┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘àÏî Ϭ┘à ϬÏúÏ│┘èÏ│┘çϺ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1947 ┘ü┘è ┘äϺ┘åÏ║┘ä┘è Ï¿┘ê┘äϺ┘èÏ® ┘üÏ▒ϼ┘è┘å┘èϺ Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ï¿Ï╣Ï» Ïú┘à┘èϺ┘ä Ï║Ï▒Ï¿ ┘êϺÏ┤┘åÏÀ┘åÏî ┘â┘àϺ Ïú┘å┘çϺ ÏúÏ┤┘çÏ▒ ┘êÏú┘é┘ê┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘àÏ▒┘è┘â┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘à┘ç┘àϬ┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏúÏ│ϺÏ│┘èÏ® ┘ç┘è ϼ┘àÏ╣ ┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ Ï╣┘å Ϻ┘äÏúϼϺ┘åÏ¿ ┘êϬϡ┘ä┘è┘ä┘çϺÏî ϿϺ┘äÏÑÏÂϺ┘üÏ® ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘é┘èϺ┘à Ï¿Ï╣┘à┘ä┘èϺϬ Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ® ϬϡϬ ÏÑÏ┤Ï▒Ϻ┘ü ┘êϬ┘êϼ┘è┘ç Ï▒Ϫ┘èÏ│ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘äϺ┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϬϡϻϮ.
3- ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¿Ï▒┘èÏÀϺ┘å┘è (MI6)
ϬÏúÏ│Ï│ ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ╣Ï▒┘ê┘ü ϿϺÏ│┘à (MI6) ┘éÏ¿┘è┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï▒Ï¿ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ê┘ä┘ëÏî ┘êÏ░┘ä┘â ┘ä┘ä┘êÏÁ┘ê┘ä ÏÑ┘ä┘ë Ïú┘åÏ┤ÏÀÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑ┘àÏ¿Ï▒ϺÏÀ┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ä┘àϺ┘å┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘è┘éÏ╣ ┘à┘éÏ▒ Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϭ┘éϺÏÀÏ╣ ┘ü┘ê┘âÏ│┘ç┘ê┘ä Ï¿┘àÏ»┘è┘åÏ® ┘ä┘åÏ»┘å.
┘êϬÏ╣┘à┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘äϼ┘åÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ┤ϬÏ▒┘âÏ® ┘ä┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘èÏ®Ïî ┘ê┘ç┘è ┘àÏ│Ïñ┘ê┘äÏ® Ï╣┘å ┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘éÏ¿Ï® ┘âϺ┘üÏ® Ïú┘åÏ┤ÏÀÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ▒┘çϺϿ Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘è ┘êϺ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘è ┘êϺ┘ä┘à┘åÏ©┘àϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏ¿┘äϻϺ┘å Ϻ┘äϬ┘è ┘è┘à┘â┘å Ïú┘å ϬÏÂÏ▒ Ϻ┘äÏ»┘üϺÏ╣ Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÀ┘å┘è ┘êÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ®Ïî ┘â┘àϺ Ï┤ϺÏ▒┘âϬ ┘ü┘è Ï╣ϻϻ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘åÏ▓Ï╣ϺϬ ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒┘å┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï┤Ï▒┘è┘å ┘êϺ┘äϡϺϻ┘è ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣Ï┤Ï▒┘è┘å.
4- ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϺϬϡϺϻ┘è (FS
┘èÏÁ┘å┘ü ϼ┘çϺÏ▓ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϺϬϡϺϻ┘è (FS
Ϻ┘ä┘êϺ┘éÏ╣ ┘êÏ│ÏÀ ┘à┘êÏ│┘â┘ê Ï│ϺϡϮ ┘ä┘êÏ¿┘èϺ┘å┘âϺ Ï¿Ïú┘å┘ç ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘é┘ê┘ë ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äϺϬϡϺϻ Ϻ┘äÏ▒┘êÏ│┘èÏî ┘ê┘éÏ» ϬÏ┤┘â┘ä ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1995Ïî ┘ê┘èÏÂ┘à Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® 250 Ïú┘ä┘ü ┘à┘êÏ©┘ü Ï¿┘è┘å┘ç┘à Ï╣┘à┘äϺÏí ┘êÏÂϿϺÏÀ Ï│Ï▒┘è┘è┘å ϿϺ┘äÏÑÏÂϺ┘üÏ® ┘äϼ┘êϺÏ│┘èÏ│ ÏúϼϺ┘åÏ¿Ïî ┘êϺ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘è ┘à┘å ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘ç┘ê ┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘äÏúÏ╣┘àϺ┘ä Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ▒┘çϺϿ┘èÏ® ┘êϬ┘çÏ▒┘èÏ¿ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ«Ï»Ï▒ϺϬ ┘êÏ║┘èÏ▒┘çϺ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϻϺϫ┘ä┘è ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻ.5- ϻϺϪÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺϬϡϺϻ┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏú┘ä┘àϺ┘å┘èÏ® (BND)
ϬÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ Ϭ┘ä┘â Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘ü┘è Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1956 ┘ê┘à┘éÏ▒┘çϺ ┘ü┘è Pullach ϿϺ┘ä┘éÏ▒Ï¿ ┘à┘å ┘à┘è┘ê┘å┘èÏ«Ïî ┘êϬÏ│Ϭϫϻ┘à Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ÏúϡϻϽ Ϻ┘äϬ┘é┘å┘èϺϬ ┘ä┘äϬϼÏ│Ï│ Ï╣┘ä┘ë ÏúÏ╣ϻϺϪ┘çϺ ┘åÏ©Ï▒Ϻ ┘ä┘à┘èÏ▓Ϻ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘éÏ»Ï▒ ϿϺ┘ä┘à┘ä┘èϺÏ▒ϺϬÏî ┘ü┘ç┘è ϬÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ ┘êϺϡϻϮ ┘à┘å Ïú┘üÏÂ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ©┘àϺϬ Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺÏî Ϻ┘ä┘çÏ»┘ü Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘è ┘ä┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ┘ç┘ê ┘àÏ▒Ϻ┘éÏ¿Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘éÏÂϺ┘èϺ Ϻ┘äÏ¡Ï│ϺÏ│Ï® Ï╣Ϻ┘ä┘à┘èϺ ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘ç┘à Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ¡┘ä┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äÏúϼ┘åÏ¿┘èÏ®.
6- ϼ┘åϺϡ Ϻ┘äϬϡ┘ä┘è┘ä ┘êϺ┘äϿϡϽ (RAW)
┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® ϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ ┘ç┘åÏ»┘èÏ® ┘àÏ│Ϭ┘é┘äÏ® ϬÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1968Ïî ┘ê┘à┘éÏ▒┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘è ┘å┘è┘êÏ»┘ä┘ç┘èÏî ┘â┘àϺ Ϭ┘çϬ┘à Ͽϼ┘àÏ╣ ┘àÏ╣┘ä┘ê┘àϺϬ ϬϬÏ╣┘ä┘é ϿϺ┘äÏú┘åÏ┤ÏÀÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ▒┘çϺϿ┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻÏî ┘ê┘éÏ» ┘êϺϼ┘çϬ Ï╣ϻϻ ┘âÏ¿┘èÏ▒ ┘à┘å Ϻ┘ä┘çϼ┘àϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ▒┘çϺϿ┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ│┘å┘êϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϺÏÂ┘èÏ®Ïî ┘êϬÏ▒┘â┘èÏ▓┘çϺ Ϻ┘äÏ▒Ϫ┘èÏ│┘è Ï╣┘ä┘ë ϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å ϼϺÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘ä┘ç┘åÏ»Ïî Ï¡┘èϽ Ï┤ϺÏ▒┘âϬ ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï»┘èÏ» ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä┘èϺϬ ÏÂÏ» ϿϺ┘âÏ│ϬϺ┘å ┘ê┘ä┘çϺ ┘é┘êϺÏ╣Ï» Ï│Ï▒┘èÏ® ┘à┘åϬÏ┤Ï▒Ï® ┘ü┘è Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘äϺϻ.
7- Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘èÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ® ┘ä┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘è (DGSE)
Ï┤┘â┘äϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ»┘èÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ® ┘ä┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘è (DGSE) ┘äϬϡ┘ä ┘àÏ¡┘ä ϻϺϪÏ▒Ï® Ϻ┘äϬ┘êϽ┘è┘é Ϻ┘ä┘êÏÀ┘å┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϫϺÏ▒ϼ┘èÏ® (SDECE) Ϻ┘äϬ┘è Ϭ┘à ϬÏúÏ│┘èÏ│┘çϺ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1982Ïî ┘ê┘èÏ╣┘à┘ä Ï¿┘çϺ 5
┘à┘êÏ©┘ü ┘ê┘ç┘ê ┘àϺ ϼÏ╣┘ä┘çϺ ϬϡϬ┘ä Ϻ┘ä┘àÏ▒ϬϿϮ Ϻ┘äÏ│ϺϿÏ╣Ï® Ï¿┘è┘å Ïú┘é┘ê┘ë Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘à.8- Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ® (ASIS)
ϬÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ Ï«Ï»┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘ä┘èÏ® ┘êϺ┘äϬ┘è ϬÏ╣Ï▒┘ü ϿϺÏ│┘à (ASIS) Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1951Ïî ┘êϺ┘äÏ║Ï▒Ï ┘à┘å Ϻ┘äϬÏúÏ│┘èÏ│ ┘ç┘ê Ï¡┘àϺ┘èÏ® ┘êϬÏ╣Ï▓┘èÏ▓ ┘àÏÁϺ┘äÏ¡ Ï¡┘è┘ê┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è ϺÏ│ϬÏ▒Ϻ┘ä┘èϺ ┘à┘å Ï«┘äϺ┘ä Ϭ┘ê┘ü┘èÏ▒ Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® ┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ïúϼ┘åÏ¿┘èÏ® ┘üÏ▒┘èϻϮ ┘ê┘ü┘éϺ ┘äϬ┘êϼ┘è┘çϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ¡┘â┘ê┘àÏ®.
9- ┘êÏ▓ϺÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® (MSS)
┘êÏ▓ϺÏ▒Ï® Ïú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ»┘ê┘äÏ® (MSS) ┘ç┘è ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏú┘à┘å┘èÏ® ┘äϼ┘à┘ç┘êÏ▒┘èÏ® Ϻ┘äÏÁ┘è┘å Ϻ┘äÏ┤Ï╣Ï¿┘èÏ®Ïî ϬÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1983 ┘äϬϬ┘ê┘ä┘ë ┘àÏ│Ïñ┘ê┘ä┘èÏ® ┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘äϬϼÏ│Ï│ ┘êϺ┘äÏú┘à┘å Ϻ┘äÏ│┘èϺÏ│┘è ┘êϺ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬÏî ┘ê┘ç┘è ϬÏ╣┘à┘ä ϼ┘åϿϺ ÏÑ┘ä┘ë ϼ┘åÏ¿ ┘àÏ╣ Ïúϼ┘çÏ▓Ï® Ϻ┘äÏ│┘äϺ┘àÏ® Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘àÏ®.
10- ┘ê┘âϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï▒ϺϪ┘è┘ä┘èÏ® (MOSAD)
ϬÏúÏ│Ï│Ϭ ┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ϻ┘ä┘àϫϺϿÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ│Ï▒ϺϪ┘è┘ä┘èÏ®(MOSAD) Ï╣Ϻ┘à 1949Ïî Ï¿Ï║Ï▒Ï ϼ┘àÏ╣ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬÏî ┘êϺ┘äÏ╣┘à┘ä┘èϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘èÏ®, ┘ê┘à┘âϺ┘üÏ¡Ï® Ϻ┘äÏÑÏ▒┘çϺϿÏî ┘êϬÏ╣ϬϿÏ▒ Ïú┘üÏÂ┘ä ┘êÏúÏ╣┘ä┘ë ┘ê┘âϺ┘äϺϬ Ϻ┘äϺÏ│ϬϫϿϺÏ▒ϺϬ Ϻ┘äÏ│Ï▒┘èÏ® ϿϺ┘äÏ╣Ϻ┘ä┘àÏî ┘êϬÏ▒┘â┘èÏ▓ ┘çÏ░┘ç Ϻ┘ä┘ê┘âϺ┘äÏ® Ï╣┘ä┘ë Ϻ┘ä┘à┘åÏ©┘àϺϬ ┘êϺ┘äÏ»┘ê┘ä Ϻ┘äÏ╣Ï▒Ï¿┘èÏ®..
┘ê┘ä┘â┘à Ϭϡ┘èϺϬ
┘àϺϼϻ Ϻ┘äÏ¿┘ä┘ê┘è
